2020版人教版高考英语一轮课件：基础语法-九种成分(共14张PPT).pptx

1、2020版人教版高考英语一轮课件：基础语法-九种成分(共14张PPT)知识网络知识网络主语主语名词名词：Qianmen Street is a famous street of over 600 years old.(Qianmen Street)代词代词：I have good news to tell you.(I)动名词动名词：Running is cheap,easy and its always energetic.(Running)从句从句：What impresses me most is their coloful after-class activities.(What im

2、presses me most)九九种种成成分分谓语谓语系动词系动词：The Double Ninth Festival is the day for the elderly in our culture.(is)行为动词行为动词：I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin.(主句：主句：learned；从句：；从句：want)情态动词情态动词+动词原形动词原形：Everybody can buy takeaway food.(can buy)助动词助动词+分词分词：These plans were aband

3、oned because of financial problems.(were abandoned)九九种种成成分分宾语宾语名词名词：Looking forward to your reply.(reply)代词代词：Its great to hear from you.(you)动名词动名词：I dont like talking in public.(talking)从句从句：I recommend that you find your way in style.(that you find your way in style)九九种种成成分分定语定语Im writing to tell

4、 you my exciting plan for the summer holiday.(exciting)I have something interesting to tell you.(interesting,修饰不定代词后置修饰不定代词后置)九九种种成成分分状语状语修饰动词修饰动词：He can speak English fluently.(fluently)修饰形容词修饰形容词：The suitcase is surprisingly light.(surprisingly)修饰另一副词修饰另一副词：I go jogging fairly regularly.(fairly)修饰

5、全句修饰全句：Surprisingly,he agreed straight away.(Surprisingly)状语从句状语从句：If youd like to bring a gift,fruit is usually a good choice.(If youd like to.)九九种种成成分分补语补语宾语宾语：Well make our school more beautiful.(more beautiful)主补主补：The professor was seen making an experiment in the chemistry lab.(making.)The mat

6、ch became very exciting.(exciting)They look beautiful in the shape of a diamond.(beautiful)表语表语九九种种成成分分同位语同位语名词名词：My favorite figure must be Wei Yuan,a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.(a great thinker)代词代词：Helping others is a habit,one you can learn.(one)从句从句：We are glad at the news that he w

7、ill come.(that he will come)九九种种成成分分插入语插入语短句短句：That,I think,would be a great advantage.(I think)不定式不定式：To tell you the truth,I have to do it.(To tell you the truth)分词分词：Generally speaking,we enjoyed the trip.(Generally speaking)介词短语介词短语：In short,we should stop halfway.(In short)形容词形容词：Worse still,we

8、 got lost in the dark.(Worse still)副词副词：I cant go.To begin with,its too cold.Besides,Ive no money.(Besides)九九种种成成分分由上图可以看出：由上图可以看出：句子成分与词性的关系，主要有：句子成分与词性的关系，主要有：1.做主语或宾语用名词或代词。做主语或宾语用名词或代词。2.做谓语用动词。做谓语用动词。4.做状语用副词做状语用副词(修饰动词、形容词、介词短语修饰动词、形容词、介词短语或全句或全句)。3.做定语做定语(修饰名词修饰名词)、表语、补语，用形容词。、表语、补语，用形容词。以上四条

9、是解答语法填空和短文改错的必备基础，以上四条是解答语法填空和短文改错的必备基础，请反复朗读图中例句，仔细体会这四条。请反复朗读图中例句，仔细体会这四条。说明：说明：请指出下列各句的句子成分，定语直接用请指出下列各句的句子成分，定语直接用()括起来。括起来。1.We learned them at a young age.We(主语主语)learned(谓语谓语)them(宾语宾语)at a young age(状语状语).2.I will help you read and understand the selected poems.I(主语主语)will help(谓语谓语)you(宾语宾语

10、)read and understand the selected poems(宾补宾补).3.The museum is on the Yellow River Road.The museum(主语主语)is(系动词系动词)on the Yellow River Road(表语表语).4.We can meet at the bus stop outside the school gate at 9 a.m.We(主语主语)can meet(谓语谓语)at the bus stop outside the school gate(地点状语地点状语)at 9 a.m(时时 间状语间状语).5.

11、The Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition offers us a wide variety of traditional and modern Chinese paper-cutting)works by famous local folk artists.(The Chinese paper-cutting art)exhibition(主主语语)offers(谓语谓语)us(间接宾语间接宾语)(a wide variety of traditional and modern Chinese paper-cutting)works(直接宾语直接宾语)(by famous local folk artists).Thank you!