2021届全国卷高考英语书面表达专项突破-感谢信.pptx

1、2021届全国卷高考英语书面表达专项突破-感谢信文体特点：感谢信是人们常用的一种感谢方式，文体特点：感谢信是人们常用的一种感谢方式，当收到别人赠送的礼物，得到别人的帮助，收到当收到别人赠送的礼物，得到别人的帮助，收到别人的慰问时，都应该表示感谢。感谢信最主要别人的慰问时，都应该表示感谢。感谢信最主要的特点是真诚，其次要具体，着重于具体的感谢的特点是真诚，其次要具体，着重于具体的感谢事由。事由。写作步骤一、定人称。定时态1、人称：常用第一人称2.时态：表达感激之情用一般现在时态，提到对方的帮助时用用过去时态。二、文章框架二、文章框架三段式结构首段：直接具体地表明感谢的事由经典起始句Thank y

2、ou so much for 非常感谢。I would like to thank you from the bottom of my heart for 我由衷地感谢你I truly appreciate your 我真诚感谢你Words fail to convey my gratitude to you 我对你的感激之情难以用语言表达Im writing this letter to thank you for With deepest gratitude I write to you this letter for 带着我深深的感激我给你写信2主体段：具体描述对方给予的帮主体段：具体描

3、述对方给予的帮助助常用表达：If it hadnt been for your help,I wouldnt haveIt was you who helped me out of trouble.It was your kind help that 是你的热情帮助It was so kind of you to treat me as your best friend.But for your sincere assistance,I wouldnt have3.结尾段：再次表达感激之情结尾段：再次表达感激之情常用表达Thank you again for your generous hel

4、p.再次感谢你的慷慨相助。Nothing could ever return the favor you gave me.Please accept my sincere thanks for your help,which I will never forget.请接收我真挚的感谢，我会永远铭记你的帮助。范文欣赏：假如你是李华，你的朋友Jack在你生日的时候送你一个MP3作为一生日礼物，请你表达一下你的感谢。Dear Jack,I am writing to express my sincere thanks for the mp3 you sent to me as my birthday

5、 gift last Sunday.How considerate and wonderful of you to remember my birthday.Its one of the most wonderful gifts Ive ever got and I like it very much.You have a positive genius for selecting the right gift!The four years I spent with you at university has always been the most pleasant period in my

6、 life.I will cherish this memory forever.How nice it would be to see you again!I am looking forward to getting lots of use out of your thoughtful and practical birthday gift.常用语块常用语块1.非常感谢非常感谢 _2.写这封信是为了表达我对写这封信是为了表达我对的谢意的谢意 _3.请接受我诚挚的谢意请接受我诚挚的谢意 _4.我真的很感激你我真的很感激你 _5.你真好你真好 _It was really kind of yo

7、u toThank you very much forI am writing to express my thanks forPlease accept my sincere appreciation forI am truly grateful to you for6.我真诚地感激我真诚地感激 _7.我想表达我对我想表达我对的谢意的谢意 _8.我谨代表我全家，我想我谨代表我全家，我想 _9.我真诚希望我真诚希望 _10.没有你的帮助，我就不会没有你的帮助，我就不会 _Without your help,I wouldntI sincerely appreciateI wish to exp

8、ress my appreciation forOn behalf of my whole family,I would like toI sincerely hope that11.在某人的帮助下在某人的帮助下 _12.由于你的鼓励由于你的鼓励 _13.无私的奉献无私的奉献 _14.对某人有耐心对某人有耐心 _15.宽容的和大方的宽容的和大方的 _tolerant and generouswith ones help/with the help of sb.thanks to/due to/because of your encouragementselfless dedication/de

9、votion/contributionbe patient with sb./have much patience with sb.套用句式套用句式1.非常感谢你给我寄来的礼物。非常感谢你给我寄来的礼物。2.我写这封信是为了表达我对你帮我提高英语口我写这封信是为了表达我对你帮我提高英语口语的谢意。语的谢意。1.Thank you very much for the gift you sent me.2.I am writing to express my thanks for(your)helping me improve my spoken English.3.你太好了，假期照顾我弟弟。你太

10、好了，假期照顾我弟弟。4.请再次接受我诚挚的谢意。请再次接受我诚挚的谢意。5.我谨借此机会感谢您给予我们的及时支持和帮我谨借此机会感谢您给予我们的及时支持和帮助。助。3.It was really kind of you to take care of my brother in the holiday.5.I would like to take this opportunity to express my great appreciation for your timely support and assistance.4.Please accept my sincere apprecia

11、tion again.习作修改习作修改(做短文改错，背经典范文做短文改错，背经典范文)Dear Mr.Li,Im very exciting to write to express my thanks to you.I am now a freshman of Wuhan University,which I have been dreamed about it.Mr.Li,I still remember the days which you taught me English.excited when My English have been improved greatly becaus

12、e your creative work.However,at one time,the pressure of examinations,too many homework and the high expectations makes me depressed.has of I was tired of a warning that if I didnt do my best,I wouldnt have a chance to go to college.Thanks for your encourage,I wish more and more of your student coul

13、d go to their ideal colleges.Hoping to hear from you soon.Yours,Li Huathe encouragement students 1.exciting excited因为主语是人，故用因为主语是人，故用excited。2.去掉去掉dreamed about后的后的it因为因为which在该在该定语从句中充当宾语，故定语从句中充当宾语，故about后无须再接后无须再接it。3.which when因为在该定语从句因为在该定语从句(you taught me English)中的成分已完整，故只能中的成分已完整，故只能用关系副词引导，

14、故用用关系副词引导，故用when。4.have has主语是第三人称单数，故用主语是第三人称单数，故用has。5.在在because后加后加of后面是名词短语，故要加后面是名词短语，故要加of。6.many much因为因为homework是不可数名是不可数名词，故要用词，故要用much修饰。修饰。7.makes made根据前面的时间状语根据前面的时间状语at one time(曾经一度曾经一度)可知此处要用过去时。可知此处要用过去时。8.warning前的前的a the此处是特指。此处是特指。9.encourage encouragement形容词性物主形容词性物主代词后接名词。代词后接名

15、词。10.student students根据前面的根据前面的more and more和后面的和后面的their可知要用复数。可知要用复数。课堂练习课堂练习 假定你是李华，现在是华南师范大学假定你是李华，现在是华南师范大学(South China Normal University)大一新生你高三时在王大一新生你高三时在王老师的帮助下，英语进步很大，为表示感谢，给王老师的帮助下，英语进步很大，为表示感谢，给王老师写一封感谢信。要点如下：老师写一封感谢信。要点如下：1.梦想成真，考上理想大学。梦想成真，考上理想大学。2.因为王老师的辅导和鼓励，英语由差变好。因为王老师的辅导和鼓励，英语由差变好

16、。3.对老师表示祝福。对老师表示祝福。注意：注意：1.词数词数100左右。左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。使行文连贯。3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Mr.Wang,Again,I sincerely thank you for your help!I am writing to express my thanks for helping me improve my English.Without your help,I would not be a student of South China Normal University

17、.I still remember the days when you taught me English in Grade 3 of senior school.My English was once poor,but you were very patient with me and tried to tutor me after class.My English was greatly improved because of your encouragement.Without your help,I wouldnt have realized my dream.I wish more

18、and more of your students could go to their ideal colleges.Wish you have a healthy body and lead a happy life!Again,I sincerely thank you for your help!Yours,Li Hua课外作业课外作业 假定你是李华，去年是一名交换生假定你是李华，去年是一名交换生(exchange student)去美国学习，得到布朗一家的照顾，回国去美国学习，得到布朗一家的照顾，回国后写一封感谢信给布朗夫妇，要点如下：后写一封感谢信给布朗夫妇，要点如下：1.感谢生活上

19、的关心，克服了思乡病。感谢生活上的关心，克服了思乡病。2.感谢学习上的帮助，口语进步很大。感谢学习上的帮助，口语进步很大。3.欢迎到中国做客。欢迎到中国做客。注意：注意：1.词数词数100左右。左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。使行文连贯。3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Mr.and Mrs.Brown,How are things going with you recently?Thank you so much for giving me a chance to live in your family while I was a

20、n exchange student in America!That was such a hard time for me,but your kindness and warm heart did let me overcome my homesickness.Besides,you tutored me in my spoken English in daily life.With your help,I made such rapid progress that I won the first place in the English Speaking Competition of the city.My achievement is owed to your help.If there is a chance,welcome to China,I am looking forward to your coming.All the best.Yours,Li Hua