2020年天津卷第一次英语高考试题及答案.pptx

1、2020年天津卷第一次英语高考试题及答案学 海 无 涯 1.-You seem to be in a really good mood.-I finished my last test today.!Now Im free.A.What a pityB.What a reliefC.Ive got itD.Ive missed the point.2.His vivid descriptions of country life quickly became popular,which established his as one of the Americas greatest writers

2、.A.trustB.contactC.reputationD.theory3.You have scolded him for his poor performance.After all,he had done his best.A.mustB.shouldC.mustntD.shouldnt4.The company is willing to the new technology if it can be shown to reduce production costs.A.look overB.bring inC.put asideD.knock out5.in 1931,the Em

3、pire State Building,the highest skyscraper until 1954,inspired the imagination of the world.A.Having completedB.Being completedC.CompletedD.Completing6.Modern women are energetic,ambitious,and most of all,persistent their goals.A.in pursuit ofB.in return forc.in touch withD.in contrast to7.Mr.Smith

4、owned this oil painting until the early 1990s,he gave it to his grandson.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.who8.Dont be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am and have to catch the 11:00 train.学 海 无 涯 A.isB.areC.wasD.were12.My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish I put my mind to.A.wheneverB.wh

5、ateverC.whereverD.whichever13.The local government doesnt have to sacrifice environmental protection economic growth.A.to be promotedB.being promotedC.promotingD.to promote14.-Tim has difficulty in making decisions.-.Hes still hesitating about whether to take the job.A.Thats itB.Give it a tryC.Its s

6、ettledD.Youre kidding me15.he coul d give her sympathy,any practical help was almost beyond him.A.IfB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Until第二节第二节：完形完形填空填空（共（共 20 小小题题；每；每小小题题 1.5 分分，满分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下阅读下面面短文短文，掌，掌握其大握其大意意，然后从，然后从 1635 各各题所题所给给的的A、B、C、D 四个四个 选项中选项中，选出选出最佳最佳选项。选项。For the past ten years,my dad and I ha

7、ve attended the same school-he as an administrator and I as a student.Our relationship,in and out of school,has been totally unpredictable.When I was younger,all that my dad said was doctrine(信条)and anything he did I,16,copied.We played games together,and stayed up late reading bedtime stories.I cou

8、ld17my dad taking me to school,running into him18during the day and riding home with him every afternoon.As I grow older,we were not as19as we used to be.He wasnt cool any more.He wore his socks too high,listened to20 country music and laughed学 海 无 涯 too loudly in front of my friends.He became a tot

9、al embarrassment.However,the21that occurred in school were even wo rse.The worst one happened in seventh grade.My dad came to our New Year party,22as Donald Duck,guitar in hand,singing silly songs.Just kill me!I wanted to run away.This 23continued into high school,but we somehow began to find a bala

10、nce.Things started to24around the time of my 10th-grade physics project.The25 was to build a wood bridge with the best strength-to-weightratio(比率).All the students and physics teachers26.So did my dad,the only administrator!Embarrassed,as usual,I27the scene.28,later when I learned from my friends th

11、at my dad29all competitors and won everyones admiration,I found that mixed in with my30was a touch of pride.I had needed someone else to show me what I31in my dad.It wasnt the fact that hed won;it was more than that.I began to32that we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions.No

12、matter how much I had tried to33him,he still influenced me.I feel 34to have such an unusual father.The35I have developed with my dad over the years has enabled me to look back and see how Ive grown.学 海 无 涯 19.A.closeB.reliableC.generousD.confident20.A.creativeB.familiarC.horribleD.live21.A.failuresB

13、.coincidencesC.competitionsD.disasters22.A.dressed upB.broken downC.settled downD.signed up23.A.debateB.partyC.progressD.struggle24 A.happenB.changeC.growD.disappear25.A.issueB.taskC.lessonD.procedure26.A.participatedB.protestedC.hesitatedD.explored27.A.fledB.investigatedC.pict uredD.made28.A.Instea

14、dB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.However29.A.convincedB.defeatedC.ignoredD.evaluated30.A.confusionB.encouragementC.embarrassmentD.fascination学 海 无 涯 第二部第二部分分：阅：阅读理读理解（共解（共 20 小小题；题；每小题每小题 2.5 分分，满，满分分 50 分）分）阅读下阅读下列列短文短文，从，从每题所给的每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项四个选项中，中，选出最选出最佳佳选项。选项。AYour student ID card identifies you as

15、 a student at University of Bolton.It will provide you with access to University facilities such as University Libraries,Sport Centre,and Computing Services.Please carry your card with you all the times.Do not lose your card or lend it to others.Your card is valid during the whole time of your studi

16、es.It remains the property(财产)of the University of Bolton at all times.New students-photographsYou will be requested to upload a passport sized photograph as part of the online registration process.This should be a jpg file with a size of no more than 1 MB.Your photograph should be a portrait image

17、in proportion(比 例)to a 6”x 4”portrait photograph.It should be taken in colour and must not have been beautified withimage filters(滤镜).Your student ID card will be provided to you by tour department during Welcome Week.Please be aware that you will not receive this smart card during WelcomeWeek if yo

18、u don not upload your image online by 4 September 2020.Replacement cardsIf your student ID card no longer works or has been damaged,or if you have changed your personal or programme details,you should call into Student学 海 无 涯 Administration Centre(SAC)to request a new one.Please ensure that you brin

19、g your existing card with you.Tour replacement card will be produced free of charge.If your card has been reported to the Police as stolen,please also call into the SAC to request a replacement,bringing with you a copy of your Police Crime Report paperwork.Your card will be produced free of charge.I

20、f your card has been lost,a fee of 5 is charged for the production of a replacement card.You are requested to use our online payment service.Note:Replacement cards will be available for you to collect seven working days after making the request.As a security measure,you are requested to collect your

21、card in person at the SAC.36.Which of the following is a function of the student ID card?A.To remind students to protect public property.B.To enable students to use resources in the library.C.To help students demonstrate their computer skills.D.To provide information about campus facilities.37.To me

22、et the requirements of the photograph on the student ID card,a new student should upload?A.an image saved as a PDF file.B.a colour picture of their passport学 海 无 涯 C.a photo beautified by a photographer.D.a portrait photograph of proper proportion.38.In which case does a student have to pay for the

23、replacement of the student ID card?A.The theft of the card has been officially proved.B.The card holder has changed his or her major.C.The card dropped off into a lake by accident.D.The card fails to work properly.39.To collect your replacement card,you should.A.fetch it at the SAC personally.B.go t

24、hrough a security check first.C.call the police station in advance.D.wait for seven days before getting it.BOne of the most stressful days of Susan McFredericks life was watching her son get wheeled away for surgery hours after he was born in 2011.But after the operation.Susan burst into tears for a

25、 different reason:across the cut on their newborn sons back was a sweet winter scene,hand-drawn on his bandages(绷 带)。学 海 无 涯“There were rolling hills of snow,a pine tree and a snowman with a hat and broom,”she recalled.“It was extremely touching and comforting to know that somebody had taken the tim

26、e to do that for my family.It was a moment Ill never forget.”Susan soon learned the artist was her sons surgeon,Robert Parry,who discovered another way to use his hands in the mid-19 80s during his internship(实 习 期)at a childrens medical center,where he saw one ofhis colleagues cut out heart and sha

27、rk shapes to decorate childrens bandages.My first reaction was“What is he doing?Hey,thats kind of neat,”Parry recalled.“I especially liked the reactions of the parents and the patients when they saw his artwork.The smiles took everyones attention from the surgery.Then I decided to follow suit.”Parry

28、 quickly graduated from his early hearts and sharks,and started to surprise families with drawings that captured young patients personalities.From Snoopy to Spider-man and bears to butterflies,there isnt much he hasnt drawn.Most kids want superheroes sports team logos or princesses,while babies ofte

29、n receive scenes with flowers,trees and sea creatures.During the last 30years,Parry estimates he has left examples of his handiwork over the stitches(伤口缝线)of more than 10,000 children.“During a time of stress for families,its nice to be able to help them smile and laugh,”Parry said.“This is somethin

30、g positive that I can do for them,which is what I like most学 海 无 涯 For Parry,the reward is knowing he hopefully made a difference in a childs life,and except for his drawings on bandages,“they can go on and live their lives and never know I was in it,”he said.Hes not ready to retire,but hes found a

31、new hobby to keep his hands skillful in the years to come.“Ive taken up knitting(编 织),”Parry said.”Hats,sweaters,gloves-I enjoy it all.But mostly,I enjoy giving everything away.”40.Susan burst into tears after her babys operation because she was.A.movedB.amusedC.stressedD.heartbroken41.How did Parry

32、 get the idea of decorating childrens bandages?A.He was motivated by his patients.B.He was inspired by his colleague.C.He was required to learn the skill during his internship.D.He was encouraged by Susan to show his genius for art.42.Parrys artworks during the last 30 years show that he.学 海 无 涯 A.d

33、evoted himself more to art than to medicine.B.knew more about his patients than their parents.C.took into consideration the tastes of individual patients.D.created a large number of works beyond his expectations.43.What does Parry expect to achieve with his artworks?A.To get a reward from the artist

34、ic circle.B.To win the admiration of his colleagues.C.To make a difference in his dull careers.D.To lift the spirits of his patients and their parents.44.What can we learn about Parry from the last two paragraph of the passage?A.He is eager to show others his skills.B.He enjoys trying new ways to he

35、lp others.C.He is looking forward to life after retirement.D.He is more interested in knitting than drawing.学 海 无 涯 cars and trains are moving towards greener,electric power,emissions from air travel are expected to increase massively by 2050.If we want big green sky solutions,we need blue sky think

36、ing.Fortunately,theres plenty of that happening right now,particularly the short-haul flights powered by batteries.Harbour Air is the largest seaplane airline in North America,flying 30,000 commercial flights in 40 seaplanes each year.Significantly,all Harbour Air routes last less than 30 minutes,ma

37、king it perfectly fit for electric airplanes.“As an airline,were currently in the process of turning all our planes into electric airplanes.”Says CEO Greg Dougall.To make this happen,the airline has partnered up with MagniX to create the worlds first commercial flight with an electric engine.Making

38、the skies electric isnt just good for the environment,it also makes sound financial sense:a small aircraft use$400 on conventional fuel for a 100-mile flight,while an electric one c osts$8-12 for the same distance,and thats before you factor in the higher maintenance costs of a traditional engine.Th

39、eres also the added bonus that electric planes are just much more pleasant to fly in.No loud engine noise,no smell of fuel,just environmentally friendly peace and quiet.While there has been real progress in the e-plane industry,the technical challenges that remain are keeping everyones feet firmly o

40、n the ground.A battery,even a lithium one,only provides 205 watt-hours per kilogram;compare this to liquid fuel,which has a specific energy of 11,890 watt-hours per kilogram.Carrying adequate batteries,however,would make the plane too heavy to get off the ground.In aircraft,where学 海 无 涯 every bit of

41、 weight counts,this cant just be ignored.The transition(过渡)from gas to electric in the automobile industry has been made easier by hybridsvehicles powered by both fuel and electricity.Many believe the same pattern could be followed in the air.Fuel consumption could be reduced as electric component i

42、s switch on at key parts of the journey,especially on take-off and landing.Its certainly an exciting time for electric flying.With companies like Harbour Air taking the lead,battery-powered planes,especially on short-haul journeys,are set to become a reality in the next few years.45.According to Par

43、a1,what is happening in air transport?A.New explorations of the sky are being launched.B.Pollution caused by batteries is being controlled.C.Efforts are being made to make air travel greener.D.Demand for short-haul flights is increasing massively.46.Why is Harbour Air fit for electric flights?A.It r

44、uns short routes.B.It has a strong partner.C.Its planes can land on the sea.学 海 无 涯 D.It has planes with powerful engines.47.The expression”added bonus”refers to the fact that electric planes.A.give passengers more pleasant views.B.bring airlines more financial benefitsC.offer more enjoyable flying

45、experiencesD.cost less in maintenance than traditional ones.48.What might be the biggest challenge of electric flying?A.To improve the ground service for e-plane.B.To find qualified technicians for e-plane industry.C.To calculate the energy needed to power e-plane.D.To balance power and weight of ba

46、tteries in e-plane.49.What could be done during the transition from gas to electric in air flight?A.To produce new electric components.B.To increase battery consumption.C.To use mixed-power technology.D.To expand the landing field.50.What is the authors attitude towards the prospect of electric flyi

47、ng?学 海 无 涯 A.Short-sighted.B.Wait-and-see.C.Optimistic.D.Skeptical.DStudying a subject you feel pointless is never a fun or easy task.If youre studying history,asking yourself the question“why is history important”is a very good first step.History is an essential part of human civilization.You will

48、find something here that will arouse your interest,or get you thinking about the significance of history.History grounds us in our roots.History is an important and interesting field of study,and learning the history of our home country can give us a deeper,more meaningful glimpse(一瞥)into our ancest

49、ral pasts,and how we get to where we are today.Many people feel like they need a sense of cultural belongings,which is something that studying your roots and being open-minded to the evolution of your culture can provide.History enriches our experience.Reading history is an amazing experience becaus

50、e it enables us to reflect on the social and economic life of the people living long time ago.According to the experts,problems faced by people regardless of the past and present are the same.With the information about the ancestors,one can become more experienced in handling challenges of life.学 海