高中英语学业水平测试(小高考)题型突破课件题型二阅读理解课件.pptx

1、题型二阅读理解第三部分第三部分题型二阅读理解题型二阅读理解-2-第三部分第三部分题型二阅读理解题型二阅读理解-3-第三部分第三部分题型二阅读理解题型二阅读理解-4-第1步技法探究 第三部分第三部分题型二阅读理解题型二阅读理解-5-第三部分第三部分题型二阅读理解题型二阅读理解-6-第2步真题试做Passage 1(2019广东,A)Once there was a woman who was greatly disturbed by her husband.He seemed to care little about her.So the woman took her trouble to th

2、e local magician.She told him her story,full of pity for herself.“Can you give me some magic powers to make him love me again?”she asked anxiously.The magician thought for a moment and replied,“I will help you,but first you must bring to me three hairs from a living lion.These!Must have before I can

3、 give you my magic powers.”There was indeed a lion that often came near to the village.It was frightening.The woman thought again and again and at last she had an idea.第三部分第三部分题型二阅读理解题型二阅读理解-7-The next morning she took a young sheep and waited anxiously.When she saw the lion approaching,she left the

4、 sheep in the path of the lion quickly and went back home.So it happened that,every day early in the morning,the woman would rise and take a young sheep to the lion.Gradually the lion came to know the woman.Seeing the lions trust in her,the woman carefully pulled three hairs from it and set out for

5、the magicians house.“Look,”she said happily as she entered,“here they are!”And she gave him the three hairs.“How did you make it?”asked the magician in surprise.The woman told him the whole story.A smile spread over the magicians face.“You may treat your husband the same way youve treated the lion,”

6、he said.第三部分第三部分题型二阅读理解题型二阅读理解-8-1.What was the womans problem according to Paragraph 1?A.Her husband took no notice of her.B.The woman was afraid of her husband.C.Her husband always got her into trouble.D.The woman and her husband had a hard life.2.Whom did the woman ask for help?A.A sheep.B.A lion

7、.C.A magician.D.Her husband.A C 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第二句He seemed to care little about her.可知,她丈夫不理睬她。故选A。解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第一句So the woman took her trouble to the local magician.可知,这位女士向一位魔术师求助。故选C。第三部分第三部分题型二阅读理解题型二阅读理解-9-3.Before she got the magic power,the woman had to.A.make magic powers with the magician

8、B.get three hairs from a living lionC.rive the lion away from the villageD.leave a sheep in the path of the lionB 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中I will help you,but first you must bring to me three hairs from a living lion.可知,在获得魔力之前,女人必须从一头活狮子身上得到三根头发。故选B。第三部分第三部分题型二阅读理解题型二阅读理解-10-4.Why did the woman take a sheep

9、to the lions?A.To confuse the lion.B.To catch the lion.C.To get the lions trust.D.To show her pity for the lion.C 解析:推理判断题。根据第五段中The next morning she took a young sheep and waited anxiously.When she saw the lion approaching,she left the sheep in the path of the lion quickly and went back home.Gradua

10、lly the lion came to know the woman.Seeing the lions trust in her,可知,女人之所以把羊带到狮子那里是为了得到狮子的信任。故选C。第三部分第三部分题型二阅读理解题型二阅读理解-11-5.What is the best title from the passage?A.An Honest MagicianB.Husband and WifeC.An angry LionD.Good AdviceD解析:主旨大意题。根据最后一段The woman told him the whole story.A smile spread ove

11、r the magicians face.“You may treat your husband the same way youve treated the lion,”he said可知,通过本文故事,这是魔术师为女士提供的“好建议”。故选D。第三部分第三部分题型二阅读理解题型二阅读理解Course B:Learning to speak Frenchself-education is very important to ones lifeOur study will be influenced.Why did Tommys parents send him to a catholic s

12、chool?One cost-cutting proposal is to allow college students to get a bachelors degree in three years instead of four.In fact,after she said those words to me,I grew closer to her.the experiment is unnecessary to be carried on because of the response of the micefor about 27 years根据第一段的内容可知该段是用来引出话题的

13、。She often failed in study.根据第五段第一句可知答案为A。可知英国的人们不像亚洲人那样频繁握手,故选A。Linda and I kept in touch through letters,and we saw each other on special timelike my wedding(婚礼)and Lindas.has got much fog all year round D.Another expert noted that,despite some studies in certain species,the link between restricte

14、d eating and longer lifespan has been far from proven.If we arent creative,we cant think outside the box and question what we can do.The woman told him the whole story.-12-Passage 2(2019广东,B)Nowadays,many of us spend about 10 hours a day in front of a Computer or other electronic devices and less th

15、an 30 minutes a day outdoors.The result is that our Brain easily feels tired.We need to give the brain a rest,but how?第三部分第三部分题型二阅读理解题型二阅读理解-13-David Strayer is a professor of psychology at the University of Utah.He claims that camping may be just what a tech-tired brain needs.His argument finds str

16、ong support from Carl and Kate,two experienced campers.Carl,who works for a mobile phone company,says that being outdoors makes him feel relaxed.It also prepares him for the work he must do.“Camping gives us a chance to be in touch with nature and its very relaxing.When you return to work on Monday,

17、youre in a better state of mind.I really like the way I feel on Monday.Kate is a senior editor.She says camping brings her some peace she couldnt have otherwise.She even finds herself more creative.第三部分第三部分题型二阅读理解题型二阅读理解-14-David Strayer explains that camping allows close contact with nature and bei

18、ng in nature calms the brain and helps it to focus.When people go camping,they need to learn about animals and natural environments;they have to deal with the weather,learn to stay dry in the rain or warm in the snow and have to keep the feet in good condition when hiking and walking.Some might say

19、that taking a long walk in the woods or by the ocean or in a city park is wonderful,too.But camping requires that one spend more time in nature and it can test him in different ways.And it brings more health benefit as well.第三部分第三部分题型二阅读理解题型二阅读理解-15-1.What is the result of using electronic devices t

20、oo much?A.We will waste time.B.Our brain will feel tired.C.Our study will be influenced.D.Our brain will be refreshed.2.How does Carl feel after camping?A.Warm.B.Calm.C.Relaxed.D.Peaceful.B C 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中The result is that our brain easily feels tired.可知,过度使用电子设备的后果是我们的大脑会感到疲劳。故选B。解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中

21、says that being outdoors makes him feel relaxed.可知,露营后卡尔感到放松。故选C。第三部分第三部分题型二阅读理解题型二阅读理解-16-3.Why does the author take Carl and Kate as examples?A.To share a good camping site.B.To share their work experiences.C.To show their interest in camping.D.To show advantages of camping.D 解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中He cla

22、ims that camping may be just what a tech-tired brain needs.His argument finds strong support from Carl and Kate,two experienced campers.可知,作者之所以以卡尔和凯特为例主要是为了展示露营的好处。故选D。第三部分第三部分题型二阅读理解题型二阅读理解-17-4.Which of the following is the benefit of camping?A.It helps protect the environment.B.It helps us learn

23、 more about nature.C.It teaches us to keep warm in the rain.D.It teaches us to avoid difficult situations.B 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第一句David Strayer explains that camping allows close contact with nature and being in nature calms the brain and helps it to focus.可知,露营的好处是它帮助我们更多地了解自然。故选B。第三部分第三部分题型二阅读理解题型二阅读理解

24、-18-5.What is the authors attitude towards camping?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Uninterested.D.Doubtful.A解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段Some might say that taking a long walk in the woods or by the ocean or in a city park is wonderful,too.But camping requires that one spend more time in nature and it can test him in dif

25、ferent ways.And it brings more health benefit as well.可知,作者对露营的态度是“积极的”。故选A。第三部分第三部分题型二阅读理解题型二阅读理解-19-Passage 3(2019广东,C)“Im going to fail!”My best friend cried.She and I had this conversation almost every day while we were in high school.The truth was that my friend never failed in any subjects.I j

26、ust think that she cant accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist(完美主义者).What she fails to understand is that a lot of good can come from failures.For example,failure can help build relationships.Once was cooking dinner for a friend.I was tired,and several dishes I tried to make

27、turned out bad.I grew more and more upset until my friend told me that I shouldnt worry.She cared more about our friendship than the dishes.That day,I learned that failure doesnt always make people dislike you.In fact,after she said those words to me,I grew closer to her.第三部分第三部分题型二阅读理解题型二阅读理解-20-Fa

28、ilure can make success ever more exciting.Every few years,there would be an important test in the PE class at our school.Students had to run a mile within eight minutes.I was never good at running,so I failed every time until the third year at school.Then I began working out regularly,and yet I stil

29、l failed that year.A few days later,however,the teacher gave me and some other students another chance to run and I got a pass finally!You cant imagine how excited I was after that.I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey,because I had to overcome failure to reach it.Now its clear to s

30、ee that failure can teach us good lessons.Its not an end it can be a beginning.第三部分第三部分题型二阅读理解题型二阅读理解-21-1.What can we learn about the authors best friend from the first two paragraphs?A.She liked taking tests.B.She was afraid of failures.C.She often failed in study.D.She knew how to be perfect.2.Wh

31、at did the author finally get from a failed cooking?A.Bad feelings.B.Worries.C.A closer friendship.D.More experience.B C 解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中I just think that she cant accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist(完美主义者).可知,从前两段我们可以了解到作者最好的朋友害怕失败。故选B。解析:推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句In fact,after she sa

32、id those words to me,I grew closer to her.可知,作者最后从一次失败的烹饪中得到了密切的友谊。故选C。第三部分第三部分题型二阅读理解题型二阅读理解-22-3.Why did the author feel excited after the running test?A.Because she could work out regularly.B.Because she received honey as a reward.C.Because she got another chance to take the test.D.Because she ac

33、hieved success after many failures.D 解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中A few days later,however,the teacher gave me and some other students another chance to run and I got a pass finally!可知,作者在运行测试后之所以感到兴奋是因为她在多次失败后取得了成功。故选D。第三部分第三部分题型二阅读理解题型二阅读理解-23-4.The underlined word“overcome”in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning

34、to.A.successfully deal withB.quickly respond toC.narrowly escape fromD.eagerly come up withA 解析:词义猜测题。根据第四段中I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey,because I had to overcome failure to reach it.“我觉得成功的记忆甜如蜜,因为我必须克服失败才能达到它。”由此推知画线部分的意思是“成功解决”。故选A。第三部分第三部分题型二阅读理解题型二阅读理解-24-5.The author

35、wrote this passage.A.to show the negative effects of failuresB.to point out her best friends fear of failuresC.to encourage the readers to face failures bravelyD.to introduce different types of failuresC解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段Now its clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons.Its not an end it can

36、be a beginning.可知,作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励读者勇敢地面对失败。故选C。第三部分第三部分题型二阅读理解题型二阅读理解-25-Passage 4(2018广东,A)One morning a deer rushed into a courtyard where a little boy was playing.The deer hooked the boys clothing with its antlers(角).This scared the little boy so much that he let out a loud cry which brought his mot

37、her running out to see what was happening.She came out just in time and saw the deer running off towards the mountains with her little boy.The mother was so afraid!She ran after the deer as fast as she could,and not too far away,she found her son sitting on the grass safely.Seeing his mother,the lit

38、tle boy laughed and reached out his arms to her.His mother held him tight.She was so happy that she cried.第三部分第三部分题型二阅读理解题型二阅读理解-26-She hurried back with her dear son.When she got home,she was amazed at what she saw.The huge tree behind her house had fallen down while she was out running after the d

39、eer.The whole house was destroyed under the trees great weight.Then the mother remembered the day about a year before when a deer,fleeing from a hunt had run into her house.She felt sorry for the frightened deer,so she covered it with some cloth and let it return to the forest.The deer seemed to und

40、erstand that she had saved its life.When leaving,it kept bowing its head to her,as if it were thanking her for her kindness.She never imagined that the deer could remember her help,It somehow knew the tree was going to fall and kill her and her son,so it came back to save them.第三部分第三部分题型二阅读理解题型二阅读理解

41、-27-When the mother remembered all this,she said,“Saving the life of another is the same as saving the life of your own.”第三部分第三部分题型二阅读理解题型二阅读理解-28-1.What made the mother run out of the house?A.The boys crying.B.The boys running.C.The deers coming.D.The deers escaping.2.The mother was frightened beca

42、use.A.her son was injuredB.a deer went into her houseC.the deer was taking her son to the mountainsD.her son was running to the mountains with the deerA C 解析:细节理解题。由第一段第三句“.he let out a loud cry which brought his mother running out to see what was happening.”可知,母亲是因为孩子的哭声才从房子里跑出来的。解析:细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“

43、.saw the deer running off towards the mountains with her little boy.”可知,母亲害怕是因为看到一只鹿带着她的儿子去了山里。第三部分第三部分题型二阅读理解题型二阅读理解-29-3.What happened while the mother was running after the deer?A.The deer hurt her son.B.The house disappeared.C.The house was destroyed.D.The huge tree was cut down.C 解析:细节理解题。由第三段第

44、三、四句“The huge tree behind her house had fallen down while she was out running after the deer.The whole house was destroyed under the trees great weight.”可知,母亲去追究那只鹿时,房子后的大树倒了,把她的房子砸倒了。第三部分第三部分题型二阅读理解题型二阅读理解-30-4.Why did the deer save their lives?A.They were close friends.B.The mother once saved its

45、life.C.The deer once visited their house.D.The mother drove away the hunter.B 解析:细节理解题。由第四段最后一句“.so she covered it with some cloth and let it return to the forest.”可知,这位母亲曾经救过这只鹿。第三部分第三部分题型二阅读理解题型二阅读理解-31-5.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To protect animals.B.To blame the hunter.C.To praise the

46、 mothers bravery.D.To encourage people to do good deeds.D 解析:主旨大意题。本文作者通过讲述一只鹿报恩的故事来鼓励读者要多做善事,因为帮助他人就是帮助自己。第三部分第三部分题型二阅读理解题型二阅读理解-32-Passage 5(2018广东,B)People who live in Iceland are proud of their country and their origin.Complete independence from Denmark after World War II resulted in the country

47、s fast development.They refuse to permit immigration(移民)though the country has a small population.Their attitude to foreigners is friendly but reserved(保守的).The Icelanders regard themselves as one big family.Most of them earn their living by farming and peoples hopes are centered on the land and its

48、 soil.Typical for rural Iceland are the isolated valley farms against mountains.Cultivated grassland stretches out from the buildings.第三部分第三部分题型二阅读理解题型二阅读理解-33-They mainly raise sheep and cattle.In spring,flocks of sheep are driven to mountain grassland and allowed to wander freely over the summer.W

49、hen autumn puts its first mark on the mountains,the sheep are rounded up and driven down.As in all countries where winter and darkness take up most of the year,the center of life is the home.The houses of Iceland were once built of wood,but now cement(水泥)is used in towns and stones in the countrysid

50、e.During the long winters the Icelanders rarely go out of the house.When they must go out,they put raincoats over their heavy woolen overcoats and furs to keep out the damp.第三部分第三部分题型二阅读理解题型二阅读理解-34-1.What can we learn about the Icelanders from Paragraph 1?A.They like friendly foreigners.B.They take