1、专题七书面表达专题七书面表达第一部分核心专题突破第一部分核心专题突破 第五讲怎样赢得第五讲怎样赢得“大满分大满分”衔接要衔接要“巧巧”过过渡要渡要“妙妙”审题、拟点、联句后,接下来就是润色成文。有效审题、拟点、联句后,接下来就是润色成文。有效地使用语句间的连接成分巧妙地衔接过渡,利用好地使用语句间的连接成分巧妙地衔接过渡,利用好“启、承、转、合启、承、转、合”四种方法使文章流畅自然,是考生四种方法使文章流畅自然,是考生在书面表达中争创满分的必备条件。在书面表达中争创满分的必备条件。常用开头词汇常用开头词汇表示表示“启启”的词汇常用在段落或文章的开头,用于的词汇常用在段落或文章的开头,用于开篇引
2、出扩展句。常用的有:开篇引出扩展句。常用的有:first,firstly,first of all,at first,in the first place,above all,to begin/start with,today,now,nowadays,at present,currently,recently,generally speaking,according to 等。等。承承顺势承上启下顺势承上启下常用顺承词汇常用顺承词汇表示表示“承承”的词汇常用于承接主题句或第一个扩展的词汇常用于承接主题句或第一个扩展句。常用的有:句。常用的有:second/secondly,also,besi
3、des,in addition,soon afterwards,after that,whats more,furthermore,moreover,whats worse,still less,to make matters worse,worse still,in other words,especially,particularly,obviously,meanwhile,at the same time 等。等。转转巧妙转折过渡巧妙转折过渡常用转折过渡词汇常用转折过渡词汇表示表示“转转”的词汇常用来表示不同或相反的意见或的词汇常用来表示不同或相反的意见或情况。常用的有:情况。常用的有:
4、but,yet,however,while,otherwise,or(else),on the contrary,on the other hand,contrary to,in any case,though,although,as,even if/though,despite,in spite of,regardless of 等。等。合合完美结束全文完美结束全文常用结尾词汇常用结尾词汇表示表示“合合”的词汇常用于总结上文的内容,引导最的词汇常用于总结上文的内容,引导最后一个扩展句或引导结尾句表示段落的结束。常用的后一个扩展句或引导结尾句表示段落的结束。常用的有:有:finally,las
5、t but not least,in short,in brief,in conclusion,in a/one word,to sum up,all in all,on the whole,in general 等。等。(2)表示列举的关联词语:表示列举的关联词语:for one thing(and)for another(thing),in the first place,to begin with/to start with,first of all,first and foremost,first and most important,first(ly)/second(ly)/thir
6、d(ly),in addition,besides/whats more/furthermore/moreover,finally,last but not least,on the one handon the other hand(3)表示转折的关联词语:表示转折的关联词语:but,however,while,on the contrary,in contrast,otherwise,in spite of(4)表示因果的关联词语:表示因果的关联词语:because,since,as,for,due to,owing to,thanks to,on account of,because o
7、f,as a result of,for this reason,so,therefore,sothat(5)表示比较的关联词语:表示比较的关联词语:similarly,compared to/with,just like,just as(6)表示时间的关联词语:表示时间的关联词语:at first/to start with/in the beginning,then,next,later,afterwards,(soon)after that,after a while,finally,now,at present,in the past,recently,immediately,soon
8、,at that moment,as soon as,the moment,from then on,from now on,at the same time,meanwhile,notuntil,after,before,when,while,during(7)表示目的的关联词语:表示目的的关联词语:for this purpose,with/for the purpose of,so as to,so that,in order to,in order that(8)表示让步的关联词语:表示让步的关联词语:though,although,even if,even though,no mat
9、ter how/what/who,whetheror(9)表示条件的关联词语:表示条件的关联词语:if,unless,as long as,so long as,on condition that,in case,in case of(10)表示并列的关联词语:表示并列的关联词语:not onlybut also,bothand,eitheror,neithernor,as well as(11)表示强调的关联词语:表示强调的关联词语:without any doubt,obviously,above all(12)表示概括的关联词语:表示概括的关联词语:in a word,in short,
10、in brief,generally speaking,in conclusion,on the whole,all in all(13)表示观点的关联词语:表示观点的关联词语:in my opinion,in my view,in my point of view,as far as Im concerned,as for me,personally,I think/believe(2019湖北鄂州期中湖北鄂州期中)假定你是李华,准备明年高考假定你是李华,准备明年高考后去英国某大学留学学习英国文学后去英国某大学留学学习英国文学(或计算机科学或计算机科学),请,请写一封申请信。内容要点:写一封
11、申请信。内容要点:1告知写信目的;告知写信目的;2你选择该专业原因和个人情况简介;你选择该专业原因和个人情况简介;3表达信心和感谢。表达信心和感谢。注意:注意:1.词数词数100左右;左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Im fascinated by reading books of English literature due to its long history and a long list of worldfamous writers.Im sure that I can learn it well.English is my favorite
12、subject,which will be helpful for my further study in college.I have excellent academic performance and have participated in a variety of activities,from which I have improved my leadership and communication skills as well as the ability to do team work.I would appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely,Li Hua专题跟踪检测30专题跟踪检测31专题跟踪检测32专题跟踪检测33专题跟踪检测34专题跟踪检测35专题跟踪检测36专题跟踪检测37
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