广东新高考英语语法训练过去分词作状语(共23张)课件.ppt

1、Past Participle Used AsPast Participle Used As The Adverbial The Adverbial1.I cant see the words on the blackboard,so I need to have my eyes _(examine).2.I was very _(please)at the news4._(worry)about the journey,IBecause I was worried was unsettled for the first few days.5.When_(ask)why he was late

2、,he went red.pleasedbuiltWorriedaskedexaminedwhich was builthe was asked 过去分词过去分词-ed可在句中作状语，可在句中作状语，表示表示原因、原因、时间、条件、方式、伴随、让步时间、条件、方式、伴随、让步等。此时过去等。此时过去分词的动作与主句的主语之间存在分词的动作与主句的主语之间存在被动被动关系。关系。1.作原因状语作原因状语 相当于相当于as,since,because引导的从句，这引导的从句，这类状语通常放在句首。类状语通常放在句首。Deeply _(move)by his words,she began to c

3、ry.=As she was deeply moved by his words,she began to cry.moved2.作时间状语作时间状语 相当于相当于when引导的时间状语从句，如果引导的时间状语从句，如果分词的动作与主句的谓语动作分词的动作与主句的谓语动作同时同时发生，可在发生，可在分词前用分词前用when,while,until等使时间意义更明等使时间意义更明确。确。When _(heat),water can be changed into steam.=When water is heated,it can be.3.作条件状语作条件状语 相当于相当于if,unless引

4、导的从句引导的从句 _(give)more time,I could finish the work.=If I were given more time,I could finishheatedGiven4.作方式或伴随状语作方式或伴随状语 此时一般不用状语从句替换，但可以改写此时一般不用状语从句替换，但可以改写成由成由and连接的连接的并列句并列句。Just then a white-haired woman entered,_(support)by a girl.=Just then a white-haired woman entered and she was supported b

5、y a girl.5.作让步状语作让步状语 相当于相当于though,although,even if等引导等引导的的从句从句。_(wound),the brave soldier continued to fight.=Though he was wounded,the bravesupportedWounded一、过去分词作状语，前边可加一、过去分词作状语，前边可加when,while,if,unless,once,as if,though等连词，构等连词，构成成“连词连词+过去分词过去分词”形式。形式。(Though)wounded,the brave soldier continued

6、 to fight.(If)given more time,I can finish the work.(When)heated,it can be changed into steam.拓展拓展二、过去分词二、过去分词-ed与动词与动词-ing作状语的区别：作状语的区别：-ed作状语，与句子的主语是作状语，与句子的主语是被动被动的关系；的关系；-ing作状语，与句子的主语是作状语，与句子的主语是主动主动的关系。的关系。_(see)from the top of the tower,our city looks very beautiful._(see)from the top of the

7、tower,we can get a wonderful view of our city.SeenSeeing2021届广东新高考英语语法训练过去分词作状语ppt（共23张）2021届广东新高考英语语法训练过去分词作状语ppt（共23张）1.Following the old man,we went upstairs.(we followed)(跟着那个老人跟着那个老人,我们上楼去了我们上楼去了)2.Followed by the old man,we went upstairs.(we were followed)(被那个老人跟着被那个老人跟着,我们上楼去了我们上楼去了)Compare20

8、21届广东新高考英语语法训练过去分词作状语ppt（共23张）2021届广东新高考英语语法训练过去分词作状语ppt（共23张）3.从上面看从上面看,体育场好像一个鸟巢。体育场好像一个鸟巢。_ from the top,the stadium looks like a bird nest.A.Seeing B.Seen4.从太空看从太空看,宇航员看不到长城。宇航员看不到长城。_ from the space,the astronaut can not discover the Great Wall.A.Seeing B.Seen2021届广东新高考英语语法训练过去分词作状语ppt（共23张）202

9、1届广东新高考英语语法训练过去分词作状语ppt（共23张）另外另外,分词作状语时分词作状语时,如果其逻辑主语与整个句如果其逻辑主语与整个句子的主语不一致时子的主语不一致时,需要独立主格结构或需要独立主格结构或 with 复合结构来替代。复合结构来替代。(此时此时,也可把该分词看成介也可把该分词看成介词的宾语补足语。词的宾语补足语。)例例:The murderer was brought in,with his hands _ behind his back.A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied简析简析:很显然很显然,待选部分的逻辑主语是待

10、选部分的逻辑主语是 his hands,而不是句子的主语而不是句子的主语 The murderer,而而 his hands对于动词对于动词 tie来说来说,只能是被动承受。只能是被动承受。2021届广东新高考英语语法训练过去分词作状语ppt（共23张）2021届广东新高考英语语法训练过去分词作状语ppt（共23张）Ex.21.I was frightened by the loud noise.I went to see what was happening.Frightened by the loud noise,I went2.He was hit by the lack of fres

11、h air.He got a bad headache.Hit by the lack of fresh air,he got3.I felt very tired after the long journey.I still enjoyed meeting the aliens on the space station.Tired after the long journey,I stillPage 212021届广东新高考英语语法训练过去分词作状语ppt（共23张）2021届广东新高考英语语法训练过去分词作状语ppt（共23张）4.Sue was frightened by the noi

12、se outside.Sue dared not sleep in her bedroom.Frightened by the noise outside,Sue dared5.The museum was built in 1910.The museum is almost 100 years old.Built in 1910,the museum is almost.6.The student was given some advice by the famous scientist.The student was not worried about his scientific exp

13、eriment any more.Given some advice by the famous scientist,the student was not worried.2021届广东新高考英语语法训练过去分词作状语ppt（共23张）2021届广东新高考英语语法训练过去分词作状语ppt（共23张）7.Exhausted work,George took some8.Astonished timetable,Lucy Ex.31.Soonastronomer called Li Qiang.2.I painting copied from Gogh.3.I house built of wo

14、od and mud.4.The room connected to thepassage is completely empty.5.The queen carriage drawn by four horses.6.The vehicle mentioned in the book is unknown to me.7.The castle built in 1432 is under repair.2021届广东新高考英语语法训练过去分词作状语ppt（共23张）2021届广东新高考英语语法训练过去分词作状语ppt（共23张）1.It shames me to say it,but I t

15、old a lie when _(question)at the meeting by my boss.2._(give)time,hell make a first-class tennis player.3._(compare)with the size of the whole earth,the biggest ocean doesnt seem big at all.4._ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.(lost)5.Not _(feel)well,he went to the doctors.quest

16、ionedGivenComparedLostfeeling2021届广东新高考英语语法训练过去分词作状语ppt（共23张）2021届广东新高考英语语法训练过去分词作状语ppt（共23张）6.“We cant go out in this weather,”said Bob,_(look)out of the window.7._(attract)by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.8.Generally speaking,when _(take)ac

17、cording to the directions,the drug has no side effect.9.Helen had to shout _(make)herself heard above the sound of the music.lookingAttractedtakento make2021届广东新高考英语语法训练过去分词作状语ppt（共23张）2021届广东新高考英语语法训练过去分词作状语ppt（共23张）2021届广东新高考英语语法训练过去分词作状语ppt（共23张）2021届广东新高考英语语法训练过去分词作状语ppt（共23张）When asked why he w

18、as late,he went red.Heated,water changes into steam.Seriously injured,he had to be sent to hospital.Deeply moved by the story,the children began to cry.She walked out of the house,followed by her little daughter.2021届广东新高考英语语法训练过去分词作状语ppt（共23张）2021届广东新高考英语语法训练过去分词作状语ppt（共23张）He went away disappointe

19、d.When traveling,you should take care of your health.Seeing the picture,he couldnt help thinking of his good old days.Did you see the boy being questioned by the police?The building to be finished at the end of this year will be our lab building.2021届广东新高考英语语法训练过去分词作状语ppt（共23张）2021届广东新高考英语语法训练过去分词作状

20、语ppt（共23张）vRevision:v1.The frightened people rushed out of the theater.The people who were frightened who were terrified of cholera 2021届广东新高考英语语法训练过去分词作状语ppt（共23张）2021届广东新高考英语语法训练过去分词作状语ppt（共23张）1)Cleaning women in big cities usually get _(pay)by the hour.2)As we joined the big crowd I got _(separa

21、te)from my friends.3)The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _(seat)as the plane was making a landing.Revision paidseparatedseated2021届广东新高考英语语法训练过去分词作状语ppt（共23张）2021届广东新高考英语语法训练过去分词作状语ppt（共23张）4)I heard her _(sing)the popular song in the next room yesterday.5)The policeman saw the boy

22、 _(tie)to a pole.6)The house was found _(burn)to the ground after the big fire.singing tied burnt 2021届广东新高考英语语法训练过去分词作状语ppt（共23张）2021届广东新高考英语语法训练过去分词作状语ppt（共23张）2021届广东新高考英语语法训练过去分词作状语ppt（共23张）2021届广东新高考英语语法训练过去分词作状语ppt（共23张）1.When it is heated,ice will be changed into water.2.The hunter left his h

23、ouse,and he was followed by his dog.3.As I was worried about the journey,I was unsettled for the first few days.(When)heated,ice will be changed into water.The hunter left his house,followed by his dog.Worried about the journey,I was unsettled for the first few days.特点：从句的主语与主句的主语一致，从句谓特点：从句的主语与主句的主语一致，从句谓语为被动形式。语为被动形式。