1、翻译下列短语收到你的来信_给某人写信_为了做某事_接受某人的建议_提供一些建议_以下是有用的建议_hear from you/receive your letter write to sbin order to do sthtake sbs advice/suggetiongive sb some advice/suggestionsHere are the useful tips/suggestions.What they said is true.We had better think whether the food we eat will give us enough nutrient
2、s.But the problem is that most of the senior three students dont care about what they eat.宾语宾语主语主语表语表语一、基本概念 名词性从句的功能相当于名词,它在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语。结构是句子+引导词+句子,关键是要抓对引导词。名词性从句主语从句(句首及it的使用)宾语从句(动词或者介词之后)表语从句(系动词后)同位语从句(名词等之后进行 解释说明).名词性从句的连接词一、主语从句1.连词that(无词义,不作成分,不能省略);whether(是否),if不能位于句首。That he wil
3、l come and help us is certain.Whether we will succeed is still a question.It is not known if he will come.注意:已确定的事由that引导;没决定的事由whether引导.宾语从句1.1.宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词:宾语从句的连接词与引导主语从句的连接词相同宾语从句的连接词与引导主语从句的连接词相同.例:He told me that he would come on time.He asked how they could get to the post-office.注意wheth
4、er/if 的使用表语从句1.1.表语从句的引导词表语从句的引导词:基本上与主语从句的引导词相同基本上与主语从句的引导词相同.连词除了连词除了that,whether(不用不用if)外外,还可以用还可以用because,why等等.例例:(1).The question was when the butcher was likely to come back from the town.(2).That is what he told us.表示表示“是否是否”可以用可以用whetherExercisesExercises 请根据句子中文用适当的连接词填空。1.the prisoner esc
5、aped remains a mystery.这个囚犯如何逃脱这个囚犯如何逃脱2.I wonder he is fit for the job.是否适合这份工作是否适合这份工作 3.The problem is will be equal to the task.谁能胜任这个任务谁能胜任这个任务4.He had no idea we could overcome the present difficulties or not.我们能克服当前的困难与否我们能克服当前的困难与否主语主语宾语宾语表语表语同位语同位语Howwhether/ifwhowhether四朵名花,锦上添花 一篇作文,在适当的地
6、方恰当地放置一篇作文,在适当的地方恰当地放置一两个一两个从句从句,不仅会让作文更耐读,不仅会让作文更耐读,锦上添花,而且作文分值会有所提高锦上添花,而且作文分值会有所提高。名词性从句中,。名词性从句中,宾语从句宾语从句使用频率使用频率最多,同时,名词性从句的一些特殊最多,同时,名词性从句的一些特殊句式在写作中也经常出现。句式在写作中也经常出现。名词性从句的写法(三步法):第一步:写出两个简单句第一步:写出两个简单句 第二步:让一个简单句作从句,要注意和第二步:让一个简单句作从句,要注意和另一个句子的关联性。另一个句子的关联性。第三部:把两个句子合成复合句,要特别第三部:把两个句子合成复合句,要
7、特别注意连接词的选择和从句的语序。注意连接词的选择和从句的语序。用名词性从句把下面两个句子合成一个句子。用名词性从句把下面两个句子合成一个句子。1.How can we celebrate the coming Dragon Boat Festival?The teacher gave us some suggestions on it.The teacher gave us some suggestions on how we can celebrate the coming Dragon Boat Festival it2.My parents suggested this.We shou
8、ld celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in the open air.My parents suggested that we should celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in the open air.this根据图片以及英语提示写出名词性从句根据图片以及英语提示写出名词性从句get high points the latest seasonIt is reported that.We hope the best player.What he did-make us excitedIt is reported th
9、at Yao Ming got high points in the latest season.We hope that he will become the best playerWhat he did made us excited.一句多译 他建议我要努力学习。He suggested that_.It is suggested that_.He gave me a suggestion that_._to me is that_.I should work hardI should work hardI should work hardI should work hardWhat h
10、e suggested 名词性从句的常见句型1.What impresses/surprises/shocks sb most is that 最令人印象深刻/吃惊/震惊的是What surprises us most is that he can remember all the new words.使我们最惊讶的是,他能记住所有的新单词。2.It is important that sb重要的是It is important that we never lose confidence.重要的是我们从来没有失去信心。3.I wonder whether/if 我想知道是否I am wonde
11、ring whether/if you can tell me more information.我想知道你是否能告诉我更多信息。4.That is because那就是因为 That is why 那就是为什么I read the reform of the school news paper,and thats why I am writing to voice my opinion.我读到了有关于校报的改革方案,那就是为什么我写信来表达我的观点。5.The reason whyis that 的原因是The reason why he failed in the exam is that
12、 he never works hard.他考试不及格的原因就是他从来就没有努力学习。6.There is no doubt that 毫无疑问的是There is no doubt that we should respect the elder.毫无疑问的是我们应该尊敬长辈。补全句子1.毫无疑问的是,春节是中国人最重要的节日。_that spring festival is the most important festival in China.2.居民们高度评价了我们所做的。The residents thought highly of _.3.给我们印象最深的就是你的艺术技巧。_ a
13、re your art skills.There is no doubt What we did What impresses us most 4.据报道,美术馆将举行一场中国剪纸展览。_that there will be a Chinese paper-cutting show.5.我想知道Jack是否受伤。_Jack has been injured.It is reportedI wonder if/whether语篇填空Dear Mr.Smith,_(我很高兴地了解到)our English learning club is going to start an English mag
14、azine.It is really a wonderful idea and Im sure _(这将会成功。)I think it should be better if the school magazine would have the School News column as well as the Teachers Advice.Therefore,we can learn about _(学校正发生什么事情).I am pleased to learn that that it will be a success/successfulwhat is going on/happe
15、ning in our schoolIn Teachers Advice,the teachers can give us some suggestions on _(我们如何学好英语)。_(我相信)the magazine will be popular among students and I am looking forward to reading it.Yours,Li Hua how we can learn English wellI believe Summary 总结1.名词名词性从句性从句的的四个四个种类种类2.各各类名词性从句的连接类名词性从句的连接词如何选用词如何选用3
16、.常见常见的名词性的名词性从句从句句型句型4.在在语篇中如何正确地使用名词性从句语篇中如何正确地使用名词性从句1.一个情商较高的人,不仅能够妥善管理自己的情绪,还能够准确地解读他人的情绪表征,诸如面部表情、肢体语言等,进而做出恰当的反映。2.肖邦的创作是如此博大精深,又是如此有意识地自成一体,因此,可以毫无愧色地说,他的艺术是世界文化的不容质疑的组成部分。3.每年的诺奖季,村上春树都会被预测为热门得主,曾几何时,连声称“喜欢的日本作家只有村上春树”的石黑一雄都已获奖,而村上仍与诺奖擦肩而过。4.中国正在经历一场从“吃饱”向“吃好”、“吃健康”的转变,在这一历史进程中,能否保证公众的食品安全,取
17、决于政府的执政水平,事关老百姓的切身利益。5人工智能如果能够突破人类思维的局限,就能带来巨大的变革和创新,促进人类社会跨越式发展,但同时也会有失控的风险。6.一个不能靠自己的能力改变命运的人,是不幸的,也是可怜的,因为这些人没有把命运掌握在自己的手中,反而成为命运的奴隶。而人的一生中究竟有多少个春秋,有多少事是值得回忆和纪念的。生命就像一张白纸,等待着我们去描绘,去谱写。一个不能靠自己的能力改变命运的人,是不幸的,也是可怜的,因为这些人没有把命运掌握在自己的手中,反而成为命运的奴隶。而人的一生中究竟有多少个春秋,有多少事是值得回忆和纪念的。生命就像一张白纸,等待着我们去描绘,去谱写。7.其实,
18、每个人心中都有一座山峰,雕刻着理想、信念、追求、抱负;每个人心中都有一片森林,承载着收获、芬芳、失意、磨砺。一个人,若要获得成功,必须拿出勇气,付出努力、拼搏、奋斗。无论何时何地,都要牢记:成功,不相信眼泪;成功,不相信颓废;成功,不相信幻影;未来,要靠自己去打拼!其实,每个人心中都有一座山峰,雕刻着理想、信念、追求、抱负;每个人心中都有一片森林,承载着收获、芬芳、失意、磨砺。一个人,若要获得成功,必须拿出勇气,付出努力、拼搏、奋斗。无论何时何地,都要牢记:成功,不相信眼泪;成功,不相信颓废;成功,不相信幻影;未来,要靠自己去打拼!8、横向立意:就是在思考问题的过程中,思维顺着原材料所告诉读者的指向去考虑。我们无论做什么事,都不能脱离实际。这种立意的好处是能紧扣材料的基本倾向、主要观点,因而不会出现偏题、走题的现象。、横向立意:就是在思考问题的过程中,思维顺着原材料所告诉读者的指向去考虑。我们无论做什么事,都不能脱离实际。这种立意的好处是能紧扣材料的基本倾向、主要观点,因而不会出现偏题、走题的现象。
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