美式英语和英式英语的区别教学教材课件.ppt

1、美式英语和英式英语的区别美式英语和英式英语的区别How many people use English as their native language,second language,or foreign language?the whitesthe blacksthe yellowsthe brownsnumber of speakersexample countriesthe native languagethe foreign languagethe second language375 million750 million375 millionUSA,UK,Canada,Austra

2、lia,South Africa,Ireland,New ZealandChina and many other countriesIndia,Pakistan,Nigeria,Philippines,etcDo you think that the English spokenall around the world are all the same?Absolutely not./Exactly not.CanadianAustralianEnglishBritishWorld EnglishAmericanIndianCaribbean(加勒比)People in those count

3、ries have different accents(口音口音)and they speak with different dialects（方言方言）.accent,n ksentSomeone who speaks with pronunciations of the words of a language in a distinctive way that shows which country,region,or social class they come from.dialect,n dalektA dialect is a form of a language that is

4、spoken in a particular area.例句：He was born in Guangdong province,so he speaks Cantonese(广东话)dialect other than Mandarin.（普通话）例句：He had developed a slight American accent.口音口音方言方言What are the two main groups of English?British English American English American English VS.British EnglishPronunciationW

5、ordsSpelling Other differencesPronunciationBritish English 英音：即英音：即“RP”“RP”（Received Received PronunciationPronunciation）发音以发音以BBCBBC为代表。正统、正式是英音为代表。正统、正式是英音的特点。的特点。American English 美音：即美音：即“GA”（General General AmericanAmerican），发音以，发音以CNNCNN为代表。时尚、活泼、多元化为代表。时尚、活泼、多元化是美音的特点。是美音的特点。Pronunciation在英国标准

6、音中，字母在英国标准音中，字母r r在辅音前或词尾时是不发音的在辅音前或词尾时是不发音的,dear,pair,theredear,pair,there。但在美语中，。但在美语中，r r在辅音前发明显在辅音前发明显的卷舌音，在词尾时亦发音，如：的卷舌音，在词尾时亦发音，如：Farm Farm 英英 /fa:m/fa:m/美美/farm/farm/car car 英英 /ka:/ka:/美美 /kar/kar/Partner Partner 英英 p:tnp:tn 美美 prtnprtn(r)(r)1.词尾卷舌音词尾卷舌音“R”美音的标志美音的标志Practice:nVerb nStarnShir

7、tnSport nHorsenparknBoringnFirstnEarthnPardonnGermannSurveyPractice:nExcuse me,sir.Could you please do me a favor and close the door?nExcuse me,sir.Could you please do me a favor and close the door?英英(Bri):(Bri):蓝色部分不卷舌蓝色部分不卷舌美美(Am):(Am):蓝色部分卷舌蓝色部分卷舌Pronunciation当字母当字母o o在单词里发为在单词里发为/音时，在美语中则读成音时，在美

8、语中则读成/。如：如：Got Got 英英 /t/t/美美 /t/t/Doctor Doctor 英英 /d/dktkt(r)/(r)/美美 /d/dktktr/r/My God My God 英英 /d/d/美美 /d/d/2.英音的英音的读成美音的读成美音的Practice:BritishAmericannotntntbomb(炸弹炸弹)bm bmpopular ppjl ppjl(r)rocket rktrktstopstp stp Eg.We will we will rock you.英音：英音：rk 美音：美音：rk Pronunciation3、英音、英音/a:/变成美音的变成美

9、音的/BritishAmericanCant k:ntkntlastl:st lstanswer:ns(r)ns(r)chance t:nstnsfastf:stfsthalfh:fhfEg.Hey,lady.Can you dance with me?英音英音 dns 美音美音 dns Pronunciation4、英音、英音 ju变成美音变成美音 BritishAmericanProduce(生产生产)prdju:s prdustube（管子）（管子）tju:btubsuitcase sju:tkes su:tkesstudio(工作室工作室)stju:distudistupidstju:

10、pdstupdstudent/stjudnt/studnt/Eg.I love superman.英音英音 sju:pmn美音美音 suprmnPronunciation5、英音、英音/t/变成变成/d/BritishAmericanbetter bet bed(r)pretty prti prdiwaiterwetwed(r)littleltlldlletter let led(r)bottlebtlbdlEg.Could you please give me a glass of water?英音英音wt 美音美音wd Pronunciation6、词尾特殊音、词尾特殊音 ile,在美音中

11、读在美音中读/l/,而英音读而英音读/ail/*/l/的发音的发音分为分为 light L(清晰音清晰音)和和 dark L(模糊音模糊音)Light L:Like,life,leave,lake,elephant,alive,sailing Dark L:Full,spill,all,kill,Bill,girl,ball,Paul,bicyclePronunciation6、词尾特殊音、词尾特殊音 ile,在美音中读在美音中读/l/,而英音读而英音读/ail/BritishAmericanfertile(肥沃的肥沃的)f:talfrtlhostile(敌对的敌对的)hstal hstlmi

12、ssile(导弹导弹)msal mslFragile(易碎的易碎的)frdal frdlmobile mbalmobl但是但是smile、file、while、pile、mile、tile、bile等单词就不符合此等单词就不符合此项规则，英音和美音发音一致，都以项规则，英音和美音发音一致，都以/al/结尾结尾Common WordsDifferent PronunciationCommon Words Different PronunciationBritishAmericanZ zedzi adult dlt dltgarage grdgraddressdresdresBritishAmer

13、icanlaboratorylbrtrilbrtriadvertisementdv:tsmntdvrtazmntSchedule(时刻表)edju:l skedulBritishAmericanVase(花瓶花瓶)v:zvesleisurelelireitherairneithernanirWatch the video and tell the words they are discussing:Work with your partner and set down Work with your partner and set down the British and American wo

14、rds you the British and American words you hear.hear.Watch the video and tell the words they are discussing:British English American English饼干biscuitcookie创可贴 plasterbandage炸马铃薯片 crispschips炸薯条chipsFrench fries 足球footballsoccer运动鞋trainerssneakers套头毛衣jumpersweater长裤trouserspants短裤pantsunderpants手机mob

15、ile phonecell phone American English British English公寓 apartment flat 洗手间 bathroom/restroom toilet 罐头 can tin 糖果 candy sweets 地铁 subway underground 玉米 corn maize 电梯 elevator lift 果酱 jelly jam 人行道 sidewalk pavement 橡皮擦 eraser rubber British English American English 英语中的以英语中的以-our结尾的单词，在美语中删去了不发音的结尾的单

16、词，在美语中删去了不发音的字母字母u u。举止、行为 behaviour behavior颜色 colour color特别喜爱的 favourite favorite风味 flavour flavor荣誉 honour honor劳动 labour labor 英语中以英语中以-re结尾，读音为结尾，读音为的单词，的单词，在美语中改为在美语中改为-er结尾，结尾，中心 centre center纤维 fibre fiber公尺 metre meter剧场 theatre theater British English American English 英语中某些以英语中某些以-ence为结尾

17、的单词，在美语中改为为结尾的单词，在美语中改为-ense结尾，读音仍结尾，读音仍ns。防御 defence defense 犯法行为 offence offense 执照 licence license英语中以双写英语中以双写-ll-拼写的部分词，在拼写的部分词，在 美语中只有一个美语中只有一个-l-地方议员 councillor councilor珠宝商 jeweller jeweler奇异的 marvellous marvelous旅行 travelling traveling英语单词中不发音的词尾英语单词中不发音的词尾-me,-ue在美语拼写中被删除。在美语拼写中被删除。公斤 kilog

18、ramme kilogram方案 programme program目录 catalogue catalog对话 dialogue dialog序言 prologue prologThe difference in the expression of date,month&yearBritish English:date+month+yearAmerican English:month+date+year Example:一九九六年三月二日 2nd March,1996（英）March 2,1996（美）Homework:Look through the textbook and collect Look through the textbook and collect different words of British and American different words of British and American English and read them to your desk mate.English and read them to your desk mate.Thank You!此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢