人教版高中英语必修一第一单元课件.ppt

1、Period 1 Warming-up&Listening Do you need friends?Why?to help me/calm me down when I was upset to share my worries and secrets in my inner world to share my happiness and sorrows to be concerned about my feelings I need friends:vadj.平静的，镇静的E.g.The high wind passed and the sea was calm again.vvi.平静，镇

2、静E.g.The situation calmed down slowly.vvt.使平静，使镇静E.g.At last we calmed him down.calmupset(upset,upset,upsetting)vvt.使心烦，使不安 E.g.Dont upset yourself.vadj.心烦意乱的，心情不舒适的E.g.She was upset at not being invited.sharevVt.分享，分担 share sth.with sb.E.g.She always shares happiness and worries with me.be concerne

3、d about/for 关心，挂念vE.g.Every teacher is concerned about his students study.If you dont go home on time,your parents will be concerned about your safety.True friends leteveryone come alongTrue friends help youup when your downAnd true friends never let you do somethingyoull regret when you wake up the

4、 next morning!honestfunnyfriendlyhelpfuleasy-going carefulbravepatientThe qualities of a good friendResultsGrade I 4-7 points You are always thinking about yourself.You should care more about your friends.If you continue to be self-concerned and dont consider others feelings,you wont make more frien

5、ds and keep friendship for long.ResultsGrade II 8-12 points You take things smoothly.You seldom hurt your friends with your benefit considered.You are a good friend,but Youd better try to strike a balance between your friends needs and your own responsibilities ResultsGrade III 13-18 points Wow!How

6、faithful and generous you are!Congratulations!You are always ready to help your friends.Whenever they have any difficulty,youll try your best to help them.You are an excellent friend.TEXTDear Lisa,There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.And no matter what oth

7、er students say,it is possible for a boy and a girl to be just good friends.Ending your friendship with this boy would be a stupid thing to do.Not only would you lose a good friend,but you would also lose someone who is helping you with your studies.Teenagers like to gossip,and they often see someth

8、ing that doesnt exist.Perhaps they cant understand your friendship with this boy.But thats no reason to throw it away.You should feel sorry for those students who have never enjoyed such a friendship.My advice is to ignore your gossiping classmates.That way you will show them that you are more grown

9、 up than they are.Yours,Wang Fei1.Miss Wang says that there is nothing _ in Lisa making friends with a boy and that it is _ for a boy and a girl to be just good fiends.2.Miss Wang says that teenagers like to _ and that perhaps they cant understand Lisas friendship with the boy.3.Miss Wang says that

10、Lisas ending the friendship with the boy would be a _ thing to do.4.Miss Wang says that there is no _ for Lisa to throw away her friendship with the boy.5.Miss Wang asks Lisa to _ her gossiping classmates and show them that she is more _ up.wrongpossiblegossipstupidreasonignoregrownRead the text and

11、 find out the answer to the following question.What was upsetting Lisa?He was misunderstood by others to have fallen in love with a boy.Group discussionDo you agree with Miss Wang?What do you think of the friendship between boys and girls?Born on June 12,1929,Anne Frank was a German-Jewish teenager

12、who was forced to go into hiding during the Holocaust（大屠（大屠杀）杀）.Period 3 Language points(1).to suffer an unpleasant experience 经经历历(不快的事不快的事)e.g.Iraq has gone through too many wars in the past ten years.(2).to look at sth carefully,especially in order to find sth 仔细检查仔细检查 e.g.I went through all my p

13、ockets but I couldnt find my wallet.1.just cant understand what you are going through?2.I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do,but I(1)set down=write down e.g.I set down everything that happened then.(2)series n.连续连续,系列系列 单复数同形单复数同形a series of+n(复数）复数）e.g.There has be

14、en a series of car accidents at the crossing.a series of good stamps6.as 正如正如,照照的方式的方式 (1)Do as I say.(2)David,as you know,is a teacher.(3)As I said in my last letter,Im taking the exam in July.3.Ive grown so crazy about everythingbe/get/grow crazy about sb./sth.着迷，狂热着迷，狂热e.g.(1)The boy is crazy abo

15、ut skiing.(2)The teenagers are crazy about popular singers.be crazy to do sthe.g.(1)You are crazy to do such a thing.(2)You are crazy to buy a car at such a high price.=Its crazy of you to buy a car at such a high price.I stayed awake on purpose in order to have a good look at the moon.(1)stay(link

16、v.)+adj/ne.g.He stayed single all his life.e.g.They stayed friends for years.他们的友谊维持了多年。他们的友谊维持了多年。(2)purpose:目的目的,意图意图 cover ones true purpose掩盖真实意图掩盖真实意图 on purpose 故意地故意地 e.g.He broke the window on purpose.(3)in order to=to:with the purpose or intention of doing sth 目的在于目的在于 e.g.She arrived early

17、 in order to get a good seat.,I didnt dare open a window.dare 既可以用作情态动词，也可以用作行为动词。既可以用作情态动词，也可以用作行为动词。(1)情态动词：情态动词：敢于，竟敢，多用于否定、疑问句中。敢于，竟敢，多用于否定、疑问句中。e.g.I dare not ask him the second question.Darent you read what it says?(2)行为动词：胆敢，敢于行为动词：胆敢，敢于 dare to do sth.e.g.He dared to do that and something ev

18、en worse.,I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open.happen vi.take place,发生发生(1)What time did the accident happen?(2)No one know who had fired the gun it all happened so quickly.=to be or as if by chancesb.happen to do sth.(似乎似乎)碰巧碰巧e.g.I happened to see her on my way to work.It

19、 happens/happened+that clausee.g.It happened that they went out when I called.,the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power;it was the first time in a year and a half that(1)hold/have sb in ones power 控制住控制住/摆摆布某人布某人 (2)It is/was+序数词序数词+time+that+主语主语+完成时态完成时态e.g.It is the second time that

20、Tom has been to Beijing.It was the first time that I had come to mountain Tai.Period 4 v(1)John said,”I like reading novels.”v(2)John said that he liked reading novels.v 直接引语:直接引述别人的话.v 间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话.它构成宾语从句.Grammar:Direct and Indirect Speech(1)1.转述他人的陈述转述他人的陈述陈述句陈述句 She asked me what I was doing

21、.1)He said,“Im going to Beijing.”He said that he was going to Beijing.2)He asked,“Are you a teacher?”He asked me if/whether I was a teacher.3)She said,“What are you doing?”2.转述他人的疑问转述他人的疑问一般疑问句一般疑问句3.转述他人的问题转述他人的问题特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 直接引语变成间接引语，句子结构的变化 vHe said,“I have been to the Great Wall.”vHe said to us

22、that he had been to the Great Wall.vHe said,“Ill give you an examination next Monday.”He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday.陈述句解题步骤陈述句解题步骤:“I dont like computers,”Sarah said to her friends.Sarah said to her friends that I dont likecomputers.saiddidntsheSarah said to her fri

23、ends that she didnt like computers.Sarah一般疑问句一般疑问句 vHe said,“Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?”vHe asked(me)whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation.vHe said,“You are interested in English,arent you?”vHe asked whether I was interested in English.一般疑问句解题步骤一般疑问句解题步骤:Is it eas

24、y to improve the condition of the soil?(They asked him)They asked himifIt is easy to improve the condition of the soil.it is easy to improve the condition of the soil.askediswasThey asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 vHe said to me，“Whats your name?”vHe asked me

25、 what my name was.vHe asked us,“How many car factories have been built in your country?”vHe asked us how many car factories had been built in our country.3.特殊疑问句解题步骤：When do you harvest the wheat?(They asked him)They asked himWhenyou harvest the wheatyou harvest the wheat.harvestedThey asked him whe

26、n he harvested the wheat.选择疑问句选择疑问句 vHe asked,“Do you speak English or French?”vHe asked me whether I spoke English or French.1.注意时态的变化注意时态的变化2.注意人称变化注意人称变化3.注意语序的变化注意语序的变化4.其他其他直接引语直接引语direct speech间接引语间接引语indirect speech一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时过去完成时过去完成时The geography teac

27、her told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.谓语动词时态变化需要注意：谓语动词时态变化需要注意：直接引语表述的是客观真理，变为间接引语时，直接引语表述的是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变时态不变The geography teacher said,“The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语指示指示代词代词 时时 间间 状状 语语 地点状语地点状语 方向性动词方向性动词 this,that,these those now,

28、then,today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next daynext month the next month here there come,go,bring take 直接引语中的助动词直接引语中的助动词 间接引语中的助动词间接引语中的助动词shallshallshouldshoulds

29、houldshouldShouldShould（不变）不变）willwillwouldwouldwouldwouldWouldWould（不变）不变）maymaymightmightmightmightMightMight（不变）不变）cancancouldcouldcouldcouldCouldCould（不变）不变）mustmustMust/had toMust/had toExercises:1.He said,“I m afraid I cant finish this work.”2.He said,“I havent heard from him since May.”3.Tom

30、said“I will see you next week.”He said that he was afraid he couldnt finish that work.He said that he hadnt heard from him since May.Tom said that he would see me the next week.4.“Why are you late again?”The teacher said to me.5.“I dont like swimming,”said Sarah.6.His friends asked him if he would g

31、o to Dalian.7.“Have you been to Paris?”My classmate asked me.The teacher asked me why I was late again.Sarah said she didnt like swimming.His friends asked him,“Will you go to Dalian?”My classmate asked me if I had been to Paris.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。患难见真情。Friends are like wine;t

32、he older,the better.友谊象美酒友谊象美酒,越陈越醇厚越陈越醇厚.A friend is a second self.朋友是另一个我朋友是另一个我.Between friends all is common.朋友之间不分彼此朋友之间不分彼此.The best mirror is an old friend.老朋友是最好的镜子老朋友是最好的镜子.True friendship lasts forever.真正的友谊地久天长。真正的友谊地久天长。Friendship cannot stand always on one side.来而不往非礼也来而不往非礼也.False frie

33、nds are worse than open enemies.明枪易躲，暗箭难防。明枪易躲，暗箭难防。没有缺点的朋友是永远找不到的没有缺点的朋友是永远找不到的.Friendship-one soul in two bodies.友谊是两人一条心友谊是两人一条心.A friend without faults will never be found.Without a friend,the world is a wilderness.没有朋友，世界成了荒野。没有朋友，世界成了荒野。Better be alone than in bad company.交损友不如无友。交损友不如无友。Frien

34、dship is love with understanding.友谊是爱加上谅解。友谊是爱加上谅解。Walking with a friend in the dark is better than walking alone in the light.和朋友走在黑暗中要好过一个人独自在光明中行走。和朋友走在黑暗中要好过一个人独自在光明中行走。A life without a friend is a life without a sun.人生在世无朋友，犹如生活无太阳。人生在世无朋友，犹如生活无太阳。A faithful friend is hard to find.知音难觅。知音难觅。A b

35、osom friend afar brings distant land near.海内存知己，天涯若比邻海内存知己，天涯若比邻.3.Read the letter to the editor from Xiaodong:Dear editor,Im glad to tell you that I have been admitted into No.1 High School,which I am longing for.Im crazy about everything in the new school.However,my father says,“Students in high s

36、chool are too busy to care about others.”Facing the new classmates and new teachers,I really dont know what to do.Besides,Im not good at communicating with people.I wonder if I can get along well with my new classmates.Im really upset.Dear editor,can you tell me how to make friends?And what is frien

37、dship exactly?I would be grateful if you would give me some advice.Best wishes Xiaodong 1)What problem does Xiaodong have?Do you agree with what his father says?Discuss in groups of four.Collect your advice to Xiaodong and your attitude.Useful expressionsIn my opinion,you shouldMy advice isI think/b

38、elieveIm afraid thatI advise you toI dont thinkDont worryI agree/I dont agree.I think so./I dont think so.Writing taskA letter to XiaodongStructureThe topic sentence(your point of view)Body(your reasons)conclusionConnecting wordsIllustration(阐述）Addition（递进）Contrast（转折）Summary（总结）I thinkI believeI su

39、ggestIn my opinionSecondlyAnd thenBesidesIn additionButHoweverOn the other handIn shortIn a wordThereforeSopoint_cheat_reason_share_feeling_German_series_nature_purpose_power_word carduseful nouns点；要点；尖端；分数点；要点；尖端；分数欺骗；骗子欺骗；骗子理由；原因；理智理由；原因；理智份；分额；股分份；分额；股分感觉；感受；感想；感情感觉；感受；感想；感情德国人；德语德国人；德语连续；系列连续；系列

40、自然；自然界自然；自然界目的；意图目的；意图能力；力量；权力能力；力量；权力trust_list_teenager_advice_questionnaire_quiz_situation_editor_habit_useful nouns信任；所依靠的人；委托信任；所依靠的人；委托清单；名单；一览表清单；名单；一览表（13-19岁的）岁的）少年，少女少年，少女忠告；建议忠告；建议调查表；问卷调查表；问卷测验；提问测验；提问情形；境遇；位置情形；境遇；位置编辑编辑习惯；习性；举止习惯；习性；举止add_point_ignore_concern_loose_cheat_word cardusefu

41、l verbsvt.增加；添加；补充说增加；添加；补充说vi.加；加起来；增添加；加起来；增添vt.&vi.指向；瞄准指向；瞄准vt.不理睬；忽视不理睬；忽视vt.涉及；关系到涉及；关系到vt.解；弄松解；弄松vi.变松；松开变松；松开vt.&vi.欺骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊欺骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊share_dare_trust_suffer_communicate_useful verbsvt.&vi.分享；均分；分担分享；均分；分担aux.敢；胆敢敢；胆敢vt.&vi.信任；信赖信任；信赖vt.&vi.遭受；经历；忍受遭受；经历；忍受vt.传达信息等传达信息等vi.交际；沟通交际；沟通add

42、up_calm down_have got to_be concern about_walk the dog_go through_hide away_set down_Expressions carduseful expressions加起来加起来平静下来平静下来不得不；必须不得不；必须关心；挂念关心；挂念遛狗遛狗经历；经受经历；经受a series of_on purpose_in order to_face to face_according to_get along with_fall in love_join in_一连串的；一系列；一套一连串的；一系列；一套故意故意为了为了面对面地

43、面对面地按照；根据按照；根据所说所说与与相处；进展相处；进展useful expressions躲藏；隐藏躲藏；隐藏放下；记下；登记放下；记下；登记相爱；爱上相爱；爱上参加；加入参加；加入Word studydaredare 既可以用作情态动词，也可以用作行为动词。既可以用作情态动词，也可以用作行为动词。(1)情态动词：情态动词：敢于，竟敢，多用于否定、疑问句中，敢于，竟敢，多用于否定、疑问句中，常与常与hardly,never,no one,nobody连用连用,后面跟动词原后面跟动词原形。过去式为形。过去式为dared，否定式为，否定式为dare not.(2)行为动词：胆敢，敢于行为动词

44、：胆敢，敢于 dare to do sth.注意：注意：肯定句中，不定式一般加肯定句中，不定式一般加to.e.g.He dared not go near the dog.在用在用do 或或does构成的否定句或疑问句中，构成的否定句或疑问句中，to 常常省略。常常省略。e.g.I dont dare(to)go back to look.e.g.He dared to do that and something even worse.Word studyseriese.g.There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing.ind

45、oors/outdoorsadv.e.g.go/stay indoorsgo through/suffere.g.Iraq has gone through too many wars in the past ten years.Answer keys for Exercise 2:1.They hid there for almost two years and never dared go out.2.We tried to calm him down,but he kept shouting.3.3.Dont laugh at him.Sometimes you are not able

46、 to do as well as he(does).4.4.In the early 20th century,China went through too many wars.5.The children have been indoors all day.Let them play outdoors for a while.Answer keys for Exercise 2:6.Please use the word to make a sentence according to the situation given.7.This series of readers is very interesting.8.The man saved the girl from the river and her mother was very grateful.9.Mr.Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.10.10.We communicate with each other by Internet/through the Internet.