人教版高中英语必修5课件-知识点-过去分词作宾补.ppt

1、知识点过去分词作宾补过去分词作宾补【知识点解析知识点解析】一、在make,get,have,keep等表示“致使”意义的动词中：1、“have+宾语+-ed 分词”有三种情况：（1）We had the engine repaired.我们已经把发动机修理了。（表示完成一件事情，不一定自己亲自动手做，也许是请别人做）。（2）He had his leg broken when he was climbing the tree.当他爬树的时候把腿伤了。（表示“遭受”，并非有意去做）。（3）He had his wallet stolen.他的钱包被偷。（表示“遭受经济损失”，不由自主，自己是受害

2、者。）过去分词作宾补【知识点解析知识点解析】2、“make+宾语+-ed分词”The news made me disappointed.这个消息使我失望。What made them so frightened?是什么使他们如此害怕？She managed to make herself understood in English.她讲英语设法让别人明白她的意思。过去分词作宾补【知识点解析知识点解析】They are determined to make their voice heard.他们决心让别人听见他们的声音。Youve made her embarrassed with your

3、 question.你的问题使她很尴尬。Lets make it known to all that there must be less empty talk and more hard work.我们要让大家知道：少空谈，多勤奋。过去分词作宾补【知识点解析知识点解析】This has made them interested in Marxism.这已经使他们对马克思主义产生兴趣。You should make your views known.你应该让大家知道你的观点。You must make yourself respected.你必须树立自己的尊严。过去分词作宾补【知识点解析知识点

4、解析】3、“get+宾语+-ed分词”She got her tooth pulled out.她把自己的一颗牙拔掉了。Nowadays we got women trained as truck drivers.现在我们培训女士当卡车司机。The nurse hurriedly got the children dressed.护士匆匆忙忙给孩子们穿上了衣服。It was so cold that the driver couldnt get the car started.天气太冷了，以至于司机无法将车子启动。过去分词作宾补【知识点解析知识点解析】4、“keep+宾语+-ed分词”Plea

5、se keep us informed of the latest development.请随时将最新进展告知我们。He kept his eyes shut and stayed where he was.他闭上眼睛，呆在原来的地方。And she keeps the food locked up.她将食品锁了起来。He kept us supplied with food and drinks.他一直为我们提供食品和饮料。过去分词作宾补【知识点解析知识点解析】二、宾语补足语在感官动词中的情况。在see,hear,feel,find,think等表示感觉和心理状态的动词中：I saw th

6、e students assembled in the hall.我看见学生们在大厅里集合了。He felt his eyes dazzled by the bright light.他感到自己的眼睛受到了强光的刺激。Everybody thought the battle lost.大家都以为这场战斗熟了。We found her greatly changed.我们发现她变化很大。过去分词作宾补【知识点解析知识点解析】三、“leave+宾语+ed分词”Its better to leave some things unsaid.有些事情最好别说。Rose left the ironing

7、undone and went bowling.罗斯把烫衣服的事搁着不做，而去打保铃球了。Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions unanswered.要是还有我没回答的问题的话，要请各位多多包涵。He got up slowly leaving the lunch unfinished.他起床太慢，结果午饭都没来得及吃完。Did you leave the doors and windows firmly fastened?你把门窗关紧了吗？过去分词作宾补【知识点解析知识点解析】四、在like,want,wish,order

8、 等表示希望、要求、命令等意义的动词中：1、“want+宾语+-ed分词”We dont want anything said about this.我们不想人们对此说三道四。I dont want my daughter to be taken out after dark.我不想让女儿在天黑之后被带出去。We want the work finished by Saturday.我们想让这项工作在周六前完成。He wanted his eggs fried.他想把鸡蛋煎了。过去分词作宾补【知识点解析知识点解析】2、“like+宾语+-ed分词”You must tell us exactl

9、y what you would like done?你必须准确地告诉我们该做什么。I should like this matter settled immediately.我想让此事立刻得到解决。How would you like it cut,sir?先生，你想让它切成什么样子？Id like my eggs boiled.我想把我的鸡蛋煮了。He wont like such questions discussed at the meeting.他想让这些问题在会上讨论。过去分词作宾补【知识点解析知识点解析】3、“wish+宾语+-ed分词”I wish it done quickl

10、y.我希望很快将此事做了。He didnt wish it mentioned.他不希望将此事提及。4、“order+宾语+-ed分词”He ordered the thief arrested.他命令将此贼逮捕。过去分词作宾补【典型例题典型例题】1.As a mother of two young boys,she knows the difficulties of keeping kids _.A.to entertain B.entertaining C.entertained D.entertain答案：C 解析：考查过去分词作宾补。句意：作为两个小男孩的母亲，他懂得让孩子快乐的艰辛。

11、keep+sth/sb+形容词，entertained修饰人，entertaining修饰物，此处过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C。过去分词作宾补【典型例题典型例题】2.At that time it was difficult to have ones body _ after his or her death.A.preserving B.preservedC.preserve D.to be preserved答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。句意：人的遗体在当时很难保存。have sth done让某事被做，body和preserve是动宾关系，即遗体被保存，应该用过去分词作宾补，故选B。过去分

12、词作宾补【典型例题典型例题】3.A liar cannot make himself _.A.believe B.believingC.believed D.to believe答案：C解析：此句中，make为谓语动词，himself为宾语，空处为宾语补足语。宾补的选择要看宾语与宾补的关系。根据句意，一个撒谎者不能够使自己被别人相信，可知宾语与宾补之间为被动关系。故用过去分词作宾补。故选C。过去分词作宾补【典型例题典型例题】4.Before driving into the city,you are required to get your car_ A.washing B.wash C.washed D.to wash答案：C解析：分析句子结构可知，your car作get的宾语，设空处所填词作宾补，wash和car之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故选C。