英语发音技巧系列课件-2Prounciation-Skills-连读、省音、吞音.pptx

1、PronunciationSkills1Teaching Objectives1.英语发音中的连读现象2.英语发音中的省音现象3.英语发音中的吞音现象21.英语发音中的常见连读现象英语发音中的常见连读现象31.1 连读的条件 相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关，同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读，只需顺其自然地一带而过，不可读得太重，也不可吞音。(连读符号：)41.2 字尾辅音+字首元音 在同一个意群里，如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。Ill be backin halfanhour.Takea lookatit.5Practice

2、Im an English boy.It is an old book.Let me have a look at it.Ms Black worked in an office last year.I called you half an hour ago.Put it on,please.Not at all.Please pick it up.6ImanEnglish boy.Itisanold book.Let me havea lookatit.Ms Black worked inanoffice lastyear.I calledyou halfanhourago.Putiton,

3、please.Notatall.Please pickitup.71.3 字尾 r 音+字首元音 单词末尾有字母“r”或“re”的词，在短语或句子中和以字首元音开始的词相邻时，在英语中“r”也要读出音，并和后面的元音连读。Far awayMy friends comes from a country faraway.ForeverI will keep my promise forevet.There are/There isThereare a lot of problems in the world.Thereis no homework today.8 但是，如果一个但是，如果一个音节音

4、节的的前后都有字母前后都有字母r，即使后面的词，即使后面的词以元音开头，也不能连读。以元音开头，也不能连读。The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.（nearer与and不可连读）91.4 字尾辅音+字首半元音 英语中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。Thankyou.Nice to meetyou.Didyou get there lateagain?Wouldyou likea cupof tea？Couldyou help me,please?101.5 字尾元音+字

5、首元音 元音对元音的连续实际上是在元音之间插入半元音 j 或w，从而使纯元音音节之间的过渡变得自然、流畅，读起来更加上口如果前一个词结尾的音是 i:ei aii，在与后面元音连续读的时候可加 j 音。stay awaketie it up如果前一个词结尾的音是 u au u 在与后面元音连续读的时候可加 w 音。How interesting!Lets go on111.5.1 u+Vowel do it do it on purpose He said he didnt do it on purpose.I blew it.He is our new accoutant.I had lunc

6、h about two hours ago.121.5.2 u+Vowel show upmost of them will show up.She came to see you,not me.I know it.You think you know who you are?You have no idea.He is talking on and on,no end in sight.131.5.3 au+Vowel allow itThey wont allow it.I really want to smoke.Do you think theyll allow us to smoke

7、 here?Well,thats just how I see it.141.5.4 i:+Vowel left the key insideThey dont seem to agree on anything.To be honest.I want to free up some space on the hard disk.Get me three envelopes.152.英语发音中的常见省英语发音中的常见省音现象音现象162.1 爆破音/b/p/d/t/g/k/以上任何一个爆破音在句尾时，这个爆破音不再发音。E.g.Good night 两个连续的爆破音在词尾，后面紧接着是辅音或半

8、元音时，这两个爆破音均不发音。如E.g.Pick me up172.2 “点到为止”爆破音和辅音辅音相遇时，前面的爆破音发音顿息，舌头到达发音部位“点到为止”，但不送气。在正常速度或快速的对话中，字尾有/t/d/时通常不会把/t/d/发音清楚地念出来，而是快要念出来的时候马上憋气顿息，因此字尾的/t/d/常常听不到。Maybe hed like to be alone now.I think so too.I might be getting a big raise this month.Not a chance.Is it going to rain tomorrow?Let me have

9、 it.182.3 h任何一个辅音，若后面紧跟着任何一个辅音，若后面紧跟着 h 音，那么此时音，那么此时 h不发音。不发音。E.g.Come here.I love her.192.4 v此音后面若此音后面若紧跟辅音紧跟辅音，此时，此时v不发音。不发音。E.g.Give me.v+w时，时，v不发音。不发音。E.g.Smell of water203.英语发音中的常见吞英语发音中的常见吞音现象音现象213.1 什么是吞音吞音是一种不完全爆破现象，爆破音/p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，/k/,/g/在朗读句子或单词时在一定情况下可以不必爆破出来。这种现象可能发生在单词内部，也可能在两个相邻单词之

10、间223.2 发生在单词内部的不完全爆破 不完全爆破可发生在单词内部，如：bla（ck）board，foo（t）ball，ke（p）t。括号中的辅音字母对应着的辅音因素/k/,/t/,/p/只是稍作停顿，没有发出声来。picture factory doctor abduct activity stocked absurdly233.3.1 相邻单词间的不完全爆破爆破音中的任何两个爆破音相邻时，前一爆破音失去爆破如：a bi（g）car a goo（d）bed，some ba（d）kites 24Practicea red coat a black bike the big busnext t

11、imethe old doctor hot tea a big garden253.3.2 相邻单词间的不完全爆破爆破音中任何一个后接摩擦音/f/,/s/,/v/，和/w/时，前面的爆破音失去爆破 如：I didn(t)say so.I can(t)fry eggs.I don(t)want it at all.26Practicea big factorya red sun an old vase what would you need its quite far awaycold weather 273.3.3 相邻单词间的不完全爆破爆破音后接/t/，/tr/，/dr/时，前面的爆破音失去

12、爆破如：a grea（t）change a bi（g）dresser a lo（t）treasure28Practice a great chance a strong and big tree a pretty big drag 293.3.4 相邻单词间的不完全爆破爆破音后接 /m/，/n/，/l/时，前面的爆破音失去爆破如：a bi（t）more expensivePractice:at my home,I dont know,late night,would like30Practice The girl in the red coat was on a black bike.The

13、big bus from the factory is full of people.What time does he get up every morning?This is an old picture of a big car.The old doctor has a cat,too.Were going to work on a farm next Tuesday.What would you like,hot tea or black coffee?Its a very cold day,but its a good day.31You can put it down in the big garden.I bought a cheap book,but its a good book.Good morning,Mr.Bell.Uncle Lis factory is quite near to the cinema.I went there alone at nine last night.Do you know his bike number?Sorry,I dont know.The forty-first lesson is quite difficult.32