牛津高中英语模块七-unit2-reading课件.ppt-(课件无音视频)

1、Module 7 unit2 Fit for lifeaspirinpenicillinvWhat are the two medicines mentioned in the article?vWhen was one of the medicines first sold as a tablet?vWhat did Fleming,Florey and Chain share?When did people find that drinking a special tea could reduce fever and pain?When was ASA first made from ot

2、her chemicals?What other things can ASA help with besides reducing fever and pain?Where did Alexander Fleming find penicillin?What illnesses can penicillin be used to treat?Why were Fleming,Florey and Chain given the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945?Fill in the boxes.Sold in shops as a

3、tablet19001928Discovered by Alexander FlemingWorld War IIFound new chemical techniques to purify itAll the scientists shared the Nobel Prize1945As the best-selling painkiller recorded in the Guinness Book195019711977200319001928World War II19451950197119772003Proved to be a blood-thinning medicineUs

4、ed to prevent a strokeUsed to reduce blood sugar levelsFill in the boxes.1.physician2.bark3.painkiller4.thinning5.contemporary6.transparent7.purify8.quantities9.widespreada.modern,of present timeb.happening in a lot of placesc.a medical doctor who does not perform operationsd.amounts of somethinge.t

5、he skin of a treef.to make pureg.a type of medicine used to reduce painh.clear and able to be seen throughi.making a liquid less thickaspirin a medicine that was _in 1897.It has saved and brought relief to millions of peoples lives.It is made from a chemical called _and was first sole as a tablet in

6、 1900.This was the first medicine to be sold as a standardized _.It works by reducing fever and pain.It is now_for reducing potential heart attacks,strokes and cancer.Many reports have been_about how aspirin can improve peoples health.published;recommended;ASA;tablet;inventedinventedASAtabletrecomme

7、ndedpublishedcontemporary;discovered;availablepenicillin a chemical in mould that was first _in 1928,but it was not until World War II that penicillin was purified to be used as a medicine.It was needed as soon as it was _because there were many people injured in the war.It was fundamental to saving

8、 many thousands of lives and is one of the most important medicines of _society.discoveredavailablecontemporaryDiscussionDiscussion What do you think the world would be like if there were no medicines?Retell the text.Retell the text.Finish EX.D1&D2 on Finish EX.D1&D2 on page113page1131.open up 打开；开发

9、；开始打开；开发；开始拓展拓展be open to 对对.开放的开放的,易受易受.的的 in the open 在户外，在野外在户外，在野外 keep ones eyes open 留心留心,注意注意 lay open 摊开（书等）摊开（书等）throw open 突然打开突然打开,大开大开 open fire on/upon at 向向.开火开火2.There is a high/strong probability/possibility thatThere is possibility that很有可能很有可能/有可能有可能类似结构：类似结构：It is probable that It

10、 is possible thatIts probable/possible for sb.to do sth.Its likely thatsb./sth.is likely to do sth.拓展拓展There is no doubt that+从句从句/there is no doubt about sth 毫无疑问毫无疑问There is no need for sb to do sth某人没必要做某事某人没必要做某事/there is no need that+从句从句 没必要没必要Its no use doing sth 做某事没必要做某事没必要benefit重要短语归纳重要短语

11、归纳1.benefit by from 受益于。如：受益于。如：2.benefit sb(sth)对某人或某物有益，对某人或某物有益，使某人或某物受益。如：使某人或某物受益。如：3.be of benefit 有益处。如：有益处。如：4.for the benefit of 为了为了的利益或好处。如：的利益或好处。如：5.have the benefit of 得益于，占得益于，占的光。如：的光。如：6.be beneficial torecommend sb.for sth.推荐某人做某事推荐某人做某事recommend sb.as sth.推荐某人为推荐某人为recommend doing

12、 sth.建议做某事建议做某事recommend sb.to do sth.=recommend that sb.(should)do sth.4.It be+被强调部分被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that+句子其他部分。当被强调部分指人且做主语时，句子其他部分。当被强调部分指人且做主语时，可用可用who代代that,被强调的部分指人且做宾语时，被强调的部分指人且做宾语时，可用可用whom代代that.It之后的之后的be 常用常用is或或was,视视that之后的句子之后的句子的时态而定。如果的时态而定。如果that之后的句子用的是过去之后的句子用的是过去

13、的某种时态，则用的某种时态，则用was;如果如果that之后的句子之后的句子用的是现在的某种时态或一般将来时，则用用的是现在的某种时态或一般将来时，则用is。有时可用有时可用must be,must have been,cant be,may/might be 等表示推测的谓语形式。等表示推测的谓语形式。e.g.:It was a glass that Mary broke.It must be my book that he is reading.It is Mary and Jack that who often help us.5.trial n.试验，试用试验，试用;审问，审判，考验审

14、问，审判，考验相关短语相关短语on trial 在审理中，在实验中，在测试中在审理中，在实验中，在测试中go on trial 受到审判受到审判come to trial 开庭审理开庭审理trial and error 反复试验；不断摸索反复试验；不断摸索e.g.:He is on trial for murder.他因涉嫌谋杀而受审。他因涉嫌谋杀而受审。The case never came to the trial.这个案件从未开庭受审。这个案件从未开庭受审。Children learn to use computer programs by trial and error.儿童通过反复摸

15、索才会运用计算机程序。儿童通过反复摸索才会运用计算机程序。6.(Page18,Line14)take placetake after（外貌）相像（外貌）相像;追赶追赶take along随身携带随身携带take apart 拆卸，拆开拆卸，拆开take away 拿走，带走拿走，带走take back拿回，收回拿回，收回take down 写下，记下；拿下，放下写下，记下；拿下，放下take for 把把.误认为误认为 We took him for dead.我们原以为他死了。我们原以为他死了。take in欺骗；吸收，理解欺骗；吸收，理解take it easy 别紧张别紧张take on

16、es time不急，慢慢来不急，慢慢来take off 起飞；脱下起飞；脱下;成功，成名成功，成名take on 承担；呈现；雇佣承担；呈现；雇佣take out 拿出，取出拿出，取出take over 接收，接管接收，接管take to 喜欢，开始从事喜欢，开始从事take up 拿起，举起；开始从事，着手处理；拿起，举起；开始从事，着手处理；继续；占用（时间、空间）继续；占用（时间、空间）takeby surprise使吃惊使吃惊take.for granted认为认为理所当然理所当然take for example/instance以以.为例为例takein ones arm拥抱拥抱ta

17、ke a rest/bath/a look at take a deep breath深吸一口气深吸一口气take(an)interest in对对感兴趣感兴趣take a lesson from从从中吸取教训中吸取教训take a message for ab.给给捎个信儿捎个信儿take a risk/risks 冒险冒险take a sip喝一小口喝一小口take a/ones seat坐下，坐好坐下，坐好takefor vt.把把当作当作,把把视为视为take aside vt.把把带到旁边带到旁边take chance碰运气碰运气take action采取行动采取行动take car

18、e of 照顾，照料照顾，照料take charge of负责，主管负责，主管take/have exams参加考试参加考试take exercise做运动做运动take hold of抓住，握住抓住，握住take notes作笔记作笔记take ones time别急，慢慢来别急，慢慢来take/follow ones advice采纳采纳的建议的建议take part in/take an active part in积极参加积极参加take pictures/photos照相照相take/have pity on sb同情同情take place发生发生take pleasure in

19、doing sth喜欢做喜欢做take possession of拥有，占有拥有，占有take power当权，执政当权，执政take office就职，上任就职，上任take pains下工夫，花力气下工夫，花力气take pride in以以为荣为荣take ones place/seat代替代替take sb/sth seriously 认真对待认真对待take the place of代替，取代代替，取代take turns to do/at doing轮流做轮流做take the side of支持某人（方）支持某人（方）take sides in站在站在一边一边take troub

20、le费事费事 take into account/consideration把把考虑进去考虑进去take/have medicine服药服药take note/notice of注意注意8.not onlybut also只有连接两个分句时，只有连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装，才在第一个分句用倒装，如果置于句首的如果置于句首的not onlybut also连接的是两个并列主语，不可用倒装。连接的是两个并列主语，不可用倒装。e.g.:Not only does he write the words to the songs,but he also composes the music.他

21、不仅为这首歌作了词而且还谱了曲。他不仅为这首歌作了词而且还谱了曲。Not only is the problem very important,but also it is difficult to solve.Not only did he refuse the gift,he also severely criticized the sender.他不仅拒绝了礼品而且还严厉地批评了送礼者。他不仅拒绝了礼品而且还严厉地批评了送礼者。不仅我不仅我,他也错了。他也错了。Not only I but also he is wrong.Not only you but also I am fond

22、of music.我和你都喜欢音乐。我和你都喜欢音乐。此句型也可写成：此句型也可写成：not onlybut或或not onlybutas well的形式，的形式，但但but(also)引导的句子须用正常语序。引导的句子须用正常语序。3.not untile.g.:Not until he returned did we have supper.=We didnt have supper until he returned.Not until 10:00 in the morning can he fall asleep.=He cant fall asleep until 10:00 in

23、the morning.如果如果not until引导的是句子，引导的是句子，until从句的主谓不可倒装则是主句需倒装。从句的主谓不可倒装则是主句需倒装。e.g.:Not until she began to speak did I realize she was my primary school teacher.9.risk 常见搭配常见搭配risk doing sth 冒险做某事冒险做某事at the risk of 冒着冒着的危险的危险take/run a risk 冒险冒险take/run the risk of doing 冒冒的危险的危险at any risk不论冒什么危险不论

24、冒什么危险at risk 处于危险中处于危险中carry out实施（计划）；履行（义务）；进行（实验）实施（计划）；履行（义务）；进行（实验）carry on 继续做继续做carry off 夺去（生命）；获得（奖赏）夺去（生命）；获得（奖赏）carry sb through 使某人度过（困难、危机等）使某人度过（困难、危机等）carry away运走运走,拿走，冲去，掠走；拿走，冲去，掠走；carry forward 使（事业等）进展使（事业等）进展13.(Page19,Line30)by 到到程度，相差程度，相差.幅度幅度e.g.:The carpet is short by three

25、 feet.地毯短了地毯短了3英尺。英尺。The level of the sea rose by 3 mm.海平面上升了海平面上升了3mm。She is taller than me by 3cm.reduce to减少到减少到increase to 增加到增加到increase by增加了增加了14.(Page19,Line38)note v.注意到；写下来注意到；写下来 n.笔记，记录，便条笔记，记录，便条e.g.:Please note down my words.请记下我的话。请记下我的话。Please note(that)the bill must be paid within t

26、en days.请注意帐单必须在请注意帐单必须在10天之内付清。天之内付清。take note of 注意到，留意到注意到，留意到take/make notes/a note of 记笔记记笔记compare notes with sb与某人交流与某人交流15.(Page19,Line41)try something out on 在在上试用某物上试用某物e.g.:The drug has not been tried out on humans yet.这种药物尚未进行过人体试验。这种药物尚未进行过人体试验。拓展拓展try on试穿试穿try out试用，测试，试验试用，测试，试验try o

27、nes best to do尽力做尽力做have a try 试一试试一试16.(Page19,Line44)name vt.说出说出的名字；给的名字；给取名，命名取名，命名【常见搭配常见搭配】name sb.sth.给某人取名为给某人取名为.name sb as sth任命为任命为name.after以以名字命名名字命名in the name of 以以的名义的名义 by the name of 名叫名叫 call sb names 辱骂某人辱骂某人call sbs name call sb.by name 叫某人的名字叫某人的名字e.g.:Can you name all the plan

28、ts and trees in this garden.The child was named after his father.那个孩子是按他父亲名字取的名。那个孩子是按他父亲名字取的名。“名叫名叫.”的表达方式的表达方式a student by the name of Susana student named Susana student whose name is Susana student,Susan by name19.in large/huge/small quantities=(in quantity)大大(少少)量的量的拓展拓展a large quantity of=larg

29、e quantities of 大量的，许多的。大量的，许多的。可带可数名词复数，又可带不可数名词。可带可数名词复数，又可带不可数名词。但但a large quantity of+n.作主语时，作主语时，谓语动词用单数；谓语动词用单数；large quantities of+n.作主语时，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。谓语动词用复数。20.(Page19,Line50)mass1 adj.大量的，大规模的，大众的大量的，大规模的，大众的mass communication 大量传达大量传达 mass meeting 群众大会群众大会 mass production 大量生产大量生产 the mas

30、s media 大众传播媒体大众传播媒体 2 n.块，多数，大部分，大众块，多数，大部分，大众a mass of earth 土块土块 large masses of clouds 一大块一大块的云一大块一大块的云the mass 大部分，主要部分大部分，主要部分 The mass of people in that country are Christian.the masses 大众，民众大众，民众The masses are often the makers of history.创造历史的往往是民众。创造历史的往往是民众。a mass of/masses of 多数，大量多数，大量+【

31、U】/【C】21.(Page19,Line450)due to=because of,owing to,on account of,as the result ofe.g.:The rent is due tomorrow.(应付的应付的,到期的到期的)Have they been paid the money due to them.（应得的）（应得的）His book is due to be published in October.（预定的，预期的）（预定的，预期的）The train is due in Beijing at 3 pm.（预定的，预期的）（预定的，预期的）The ho

32、nor is due to him.(应归功于，应给的应归功于，应给的)22.(Page19,Line55)It is(was will be)before 过了（一段时间之后）才过了（一段时间之后）才e.g.:It will be many years before we meet again.要过许多年后我们才能再次相遇。要过许多年后我们才能再次相遇。It will be three days before she comes home.要过三天她才会回家来。要过三天她才会回家来。It was ten days before he left.过了十天他就离开了。过了十天他就离开了。It was several hours before we reached the village.过了好几个小时我们才到那个村庄过了好几个小时我们才到那个村庄拓展拓展It wont be long before 不久就会不久就会了了It wasnt long before 不久就不久就e.g.:It wont be long before he comes back.不久他就会回来的。不久他就会回来的。It wasnt long before he came to school.不久他就回到了学校。不久他就回到了学校。