1、Translatethefollowingsentences.1.这块蛋糕被分成了五块。这块蛋糕被分成了五块。2.他不但擅长唱歌还擅长体操。他不但擅长唱歌还擅长体操。3.我只是为了娱乐才下下棋。我只是为了娱乐才下下棋。4.你的成功取决于你自己。你的成功取决于你自己。Thecakeisdividedintofivepieces.Heisgoodatnotonlysingingbutalsogym.Iplaychessjustforfun.Yoursuccessdependsonyourself.5.据说虎年出生的人很勇敢。据说虎年出生的人很勇敢。6.12生肖按固定的顺序出现，这个循环每生肖按固定
2、的顺序出现，这个循环每12年重复一次。年重复一次。7.同一年出生的人可能拥有相似的性格。同一年出生的人可能拥有相似的性格。ItssaidthatpeoplebornintheyearoftheTigerarebrave.The12animalsignsappearinafixedorderandthecyclerepeatsevery12years.Peoplebornunderthesameyearmayhavesimilarpersonalities.Whataretheydoing?Whatareyourreadinghabits?Doyouthinkitisgoodorbad?Skim
3、mingmeansreadingthetextquicklytogetthemainidea.Skimmingisoftenusedwhenweread:newspapers(toquicklygetthegeneralnewsoftheday)magazines(tofindinterestingarticleswewouldliketoreadinmoredetails)businessandtravelguides(toquicklygetinformation)Whenskimming,readthetitle,themainheadings,thefirstandlastparagr
4、aphs,andthefirstsentenceofeachparagraph.Thiswillgiveyouagoodideaofwhatthetextisabout.Milliehasfoundthisarticleinamagazine.Skimthearticlebelowtofindthemainidea.Usethefollowingquestionstohelpyou.1.Whatisthearticleabout?2.Isittruethatsomeaspectsofyourpersonalityareformedbynature?3.Whatcanchangeyourpers
5、onality?Howisyourpersonalityformed?Personalityincludesyourthoughts,feelingsandbehaviourswhichmakeyoudifferentfromotherpeople.Howisyourpersonalityformed?Mostpeoplebelievethatitisformedbybothnatureandtheenvironment.BynatureSomeaspectsofyourpersonalityarepassedontoyoubyyourparents,forexample,liveliness
6、andimpatience.Thatiswhypeoplesay“likefather,likeson”.Sometimes,thesepersonalitiesdonotchangeandremainthesamethroughoutyourlife.BytheenvironmentTheenvironment,includingyoureducation,yourexperiencesandthepeoplearoundyou,canchangeyourpersonality.Forexample,youmaybecomeconfidentifyousuccessfullycomplete
7、adifficulttaskthroughhardwork.Thatishowyourexperienceinfluencesyourpersonality.1.Whatisthearticleabout?2.Isittruethatsomeaspectsofyourpersonalityareformedbynature?3.Whatcanchangeyourpersonality?Itisabouthowyourpersonalityisformed.Yes,itis.Youreducation,yourexperienceandthepeoplearoundyou.1.Personali
8、tyincludesyourthoughts,feelingsandbehaviourswhichmakeyoudifferentfromotherpeople.个性包含使你区别于他人的你的想法、情个性包含使你区别于他人的你的想法、情感和行为。感和行为。whichmakeyoudifferentfromotherpeople为定语从句，修饰前面的名词为定语从句，修饰前面的名词thoughts,feelings和和behaviours。2.Mostpeoplebelievethatitisformedbybothnatureandtheenvironment.大部分人相信它是由本质和环境塑造的。
9、大部分人相信它是由本质和环境塑造的。that引导的句子是宾语从句。用了一般引导的句子是宾语从句。用了一般现在时被动语态。被动语态结构为现在时被动语态。被动语态结构为be+动词过去分词动词过去分词+by+施动者。施动者。e.g.TheclassroomwascleanedbyLiMing.教室被李明打扫干净了。教室被李明打扫干净了。Parisisvisitedbymorethansixmilliontravelerseachyear.每年都有超过六百万游客到巴黎旅行。每年都有超过六百万游客到巴黎旅行。3.Thatiswhypeoplesay“likefather,likeson”.那就是人们为什
10、么说那就是人们为什么说“虎父无犬子虎父无犬子”。likefather,likeson虎父无犬子虎父无犬子whypeoplesay“likefather,likeson”为为be动动词词is的表语从句。在从句中要使用陈述的表语从句。在从句中要使用陈述语序。语序。4.PersonalityincludesyourthoughtsTheenvironment,includingyoureducationinclude和和including的区别的区别include:包括，包含，及物动词，在句包括，包含，及物动词，在句中用作谓语动词。中用作谓语动词。including:介词，放在名词前面，用作介词，放
11、在名词前面，用作补充说明。补充说明。e.g.QinghuaUniversityincludesmanycolleges.清华大学有许多学院。（作谓语。）清华大学有许多学院。（作谓语。）Fivepeoplediedintheaccident,includingachild.五个人在这次事故中死亡，包括一名小孩。五个人在这次事故中死亡，包括一名小孩。（作补充说明）（作补充说明）Choosethecorrectanswers.1.YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme_?A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtit
12、D.wheredidyoubuyitC2.-Wouldyoupleasetellme_?-At10:00thisevening.A.whenwillthetrainleaveB.whenthetrainwillleaveC.whendoesthetrainleaveB3.Canyoulendmethenovel_theotherday?A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutitC.whichyoutalkedwithD.youtalkedaboutD4.Itsthethirdtime_latethismonth.A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrivedC.thatyouvearrivedD.whenyouvearrivedCRecitethewordsandphrases.Finishtheexercisesonworkbook.
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