中考英语介词考点详细讲解及针对性练习课件(75张)-2.pptx

1、中考英语介词考点详细讲解及针对性练习课件(75页PPT)1.at the cinema,in the hospital _ 2.Write with a pen,go by bus _ 3.in summer,on Septemper 1st _ 4.by the way,at last,in the end _地点介词地点介词方式介词方式介词时间介词时间介词固定搭配固定搭配in年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）on 具体某一天，星期、节日具体某一天，星期、节日at 钟点、节日、（一段时间）的起点钟点、节日、（一段时间）的起点注意：at noon 在中午在中午

2、 at night 在夜间在夜间 in the morning 在早上在早上 on the morning of July 1st 在七月一日的早上在七月一日的早上 on a rainy day 在雨天在雨天1.Mary is flying to France soon.She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9.A.on B.in C.at2.The twins were born _ a Friday evening.A.in B.on C.at3.We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived

3、_5 oclock _ the morning.A.on,in B.in,at C.at,in4.We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then have a rest _ noon.A.in,in B.at,at C.in,atA:I was born _ Childrens Day.C:I was born _ June,1994.B:I was born _the morning of September 1st,1993.时间的前后时间的前后before,after在之前在之后Eg.1.Spring comes _ summer.2.I go home _

4、 4:55 p.m.every day.beforeafter时间的起点时间的起点 from,since从(起)自以来1.We study at school _ Monday to Friday.2._ eight years ago,I have worked in Longtou.fromSince时间的期间时间的期间 for,during for+一段时间一段时间（做某事）多久了（做某事）多久了 I have lived in Nanning for 5 years.during+一段时间一段时间 在在期间期间 During summer vocation,many children

5、like going swimming.before 在在之前之前 by 到到时为止时为止,不迟于不迟于1.He wont come back _ five.A.before B.after C.by2.The work must be finished _ Friday.A.at B.by C.after3.We had three meetings _ last Friday.A.in B.before C.by in+时间段时间段 在在之后（内），之后（内），多用于将来时多用于将来时 after+时间段时间段 在在之后，之后，多用于过去时多用于过去时 1.Mr Brown has gon

6、e to Canada.He will be back _ two weeks.A.for B.after C.in 2.Our manager came back _ an hour.A.in B.after C.at for+时段 since+时段+ago since+时间点 since+一般过去时句子常用于现在完成时常用于现在完成时1.He came here _ 1992,and he has lived here _ 1992.A.in,for B.in,since C.since,since2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years.A.in B

7、.since C.for3.It has been three years since he _ here.A.come B.came C.comes4.The old man has been away _ two years ago.A.in B.since C.for1.在岁时 _the age of 2.有时 _times3.开始,在起初 _ the beginning of 4.此刻 _the moment=now 5.从到 _6.下课/放学/下班后 _class/school/work7.在圣诞节 _Christmas Day8.过了一会儿 _ a while 1.在岁时 _the

8、 age of 2.有时 _times3.开始,在起初 _ the beginning of 4.此刻 _the moment=now 5.从到 _6.下课/放学/下班后 _class/school/work7.在圣诞节 _Christmas Day8.过了一会儿 _ a while atatatatfromtoafteronafter 1.at the village,at home,at the corner of the street._ 2.in Shanghai,in the country,in Asia,in the world,in space _ 3.in the box,o

9、n the chair,under the desk,next to Kate,on the right of Lucy,in front of the house,behind the door _ 1.at the village,at home,at the corner of the street._ 2.in Shanghai,in the country,in Asia,in the world,in space _ 3.in the box,on the chair,under the desk,next to Kate,on the right of Lucy,in front

10、 of the house,behind the door _ in+大地方大地方 at+小地小地 方方 on+门牌，某层楼门牌，某层楼1.My uncle live _ F12 _the fifth floor.A.at,on B.in,on C.on,at2.They arrived _Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel.A.at,in B.in,on C.in,at on 在在的上面的上面,与表面接触与表面接触 over 在在的正上方的正上方,不接触表面不接触表面 under 在在下面下面(是是

11、on,over的反义词的反义词)1.Look!There is a bridge_the river.A.on B.over C.above2.Can you see the egg _ the plate?A.on B.in C.over3.The light_us is very bright.A.over B.under C.on on 接触平面接触平面 over 在平面的正上方在平面的正上方 above 在上方在上方4.A road is _our city and there is much traffic _it.A.on,over B.above,on C.over,on5.Th

12、e sun rose _the horizon(地平线地平线).A.on B.above C.over in 在某范围之内在某范围之内 to 在某范围之内在某范围之内 on 与某地相邻、接壤与某地相邻、接壤 1.China lies _the east of Asia and _the north of Australia.A.in,on B.in,to C.to,in2.Mongolia is _the north of China.A.in B.on C.to above 在在上方上方 below 在在下方下方,是是above的反义词的反义词1.The temperature will f

13、all_zero at night.A.below B.above C.over2.Suddenly there is a loud voice _ the tree.A.below B.above C.on3.There is a clock on the wall.Its_the blackboard.A.on B.in C.above to 表目的地或去的目的表目的地或去的目的 for 动身去某地动身去某地 1.He got on a train _ Shanghai.A.to B.for C.towards 2.Wil you take a train_ Tianjian.A.to B

14、.for C.at 3.Im leaving _ Beijing next week.A.to B.for C.towards cross 表面穿过表面穿过 through 中间穿过中间穿过 1.The sunshine come into the room_ the window.A.across B.through C.past 2.You can go _ the road here.A.across B.through C.past 3.Can you swim _ the river.A.across B.through C.pastinon bywith in的用法的用法1.We

15、talk in English._(使)用某种语言用汉语:in Chinese2.You can solve this problem in this way._in this way用这种方式in different ways用不同的方式 用的方式3.My sister is in red.The woman in a yellow dress is my mother._in+服装,颜色 表示 穿什么颜色的衣服用日语:in Japanese3.With the money,they built some schools in the poor area._with 的用法的用法“使用”的意

16、思1.We see with our eyes and hear with ourears._ 使用人体器官做某事2.Chinese usually eat with chopsticks._使用某一工具使用(利用)某材料(金钱等)by 的用法的用法We go to school by bike/bus/car/ship/plane _by常接 ,表示通过某种方式做某事.I talk with my friends by sending e-mail._通过某种手段或方式注意:步行是 _.在表达乘 时,还可用介词on/in.on footby bus=on a/the busby bike=o

17、n a/the/ones bikeby plane=on a/the planeby car=in a/the/ones car交通工具aboveoveronbelowunderaboveoveronbelowunderoverabove onabovebelowunder1.到达 arrive _/_a place 2.找出 find _3.与-相处 get on _ 4.害怕 be afraid _ sth.5.放弃 give _ 6.对-愤怒 be angry _ sb.7.上交 hand _ 8.忙于做某事 be busy _ sth.9.为-做准备 be ready _ 10.装满

18、be full _11.对-有好处 be good _ 12.对-感兴趣 be interested _inatwithupinforforoutofwithwithofinRemember and translate:1.hear from 13.ring up 2.hold on 14.turn up/down 3.hurry up 15.stop sb.from doing sth.4.knock at/on 16.take off 5.laugh at 17.take part in 6.listen to 18.think about 7.look after/at/for/up 1

19、9.try on 8.take care of 20.turn on/off 9.make friends with 21.wait for 10.pay for 22.wake up 11.put on/up 23.write down 12.put sth.down 24.worry about 1.be made of+原料 2.be made from+原料 3.be made in+地 4.be made by sb.1.be used by 2.be used as3.be used to do4.be used to doing由制成(看出原材料)由制成(看不出原材料)由某地制造

20、由某人制成被 使用 被当作使用被用来做某事习惯于做某事形容词+介词be good/poor at,be used to,be pleased with,be used to,be surprised at,be different from,be bad for,be interested in,be keen on,be busy with,be able to,be careful with,be fond of,be ready for,be full of,be thankful tobe responsible for,be proud of,be angry with,be fam

21、ous for,be afraid of,be late for,be satisfied with,be strict with,be familiar to/with动词+介词talk about,die of/from,spendon,worry about,enter for,look after,stopfrom,arrive in/at,look for,protectfrom,listen to,look at,send for,take part in,preferto,laugh at,wait for,call on sb.,work at,learn from,depen

22、d on,ask for,hear from,pay for,operate on,belong to,agree with介词+名词at the moment,at the same time,at workby bike,by phone,by the way,for examplefor the first time,in fact,in danger,in a minuteon holiday,on the phone,to ones surpriseon average,for the time being,with surprisewith the help of1.We usua

23、lly have lunch_ noon.2.Lin Tao was born_ February 18th.3.Ann sits_ my right,_ Kates left.She sits_us.4.My father is leaving_ Suzhou tomorrow.5.We must learn_ each other.1.We usually have lunch_ noon.2.Lin Tao was born_ February 18th.3.Ann sits_ my right,_ Kates left.She sits_us.4.My father is leavin

24、g_ Suzhou tomorrow.5.We must learn_ each other.6.They went_ the gate and entered the garden.7.We can do all things _our hands.8._the end of the last cap，he caught up _the others.9.Be kind_people.Dont shout _people.10.Last month he worked_ a teacher _three weeks.6.They went_ the gate and entered the

25、garden.7.We can do all things _our hands.8._the end of the last cap，he caught up _the others.9.Be kind_people.Dont shout _people.10.Last month he worked_ a teacher _three weeks.1.There are _(超过)sixty students in our class.2.Fish cant live_(没有)water.3.We havent seen each other for a long time _(自从)la

26、st meeting.4.Do you worry _(担心)them?5.Whos _(值日)duty today?6.Have you paid _(付款)the book?7.Please turn_(关掉)the lights.8.Its bad for your health to go to school_(不吃)breakfast.1.There are _(超过)sixty students in our class.2.Fish cant live_(没有)water.3.We havent seen each other for a long time _(自从)last

27、meeting.4.Do you worry _(担心)them?5.Whos _(值日)duty today?6.Have you paid _(付款)the book?7.Please turn_(关掉)the lights.8.Its bad for your health to go to school_(不吃)breakfast.overwithoutsinceaboutonforoffwithout1.His father is very angry_him his study.A.at,with B.with,at C.to,about D.about,to2.Paper is

28、made_wood.A.from B.of C.by D.in3.The basket is full_apples.A.with B.of C.in D.by4.Kate cant come.Lets ask wei Hua instead_her.A.of B.for C.to D.with5.The heavy rain stopped me_getting to school on time.A.to B.from C.on D.for 6.Li Lidas parents are very proud _ their son.A.to B.in C.for D.of7.The fox

29、 looked up_ a cock sitting the tree.A.to,in B.at,in C.for,on D.at,on8.Please wait _ the bus stop near my home.A.for B.at C.next D.in front9.Where is your bike made_?A.in B.from C.of D./10.When the red light is on，its dangerous to go_the street.A.across B.through C.cross D.to16.There is a good play_T

30、V this evening.A.on B.by C.in 17.How far is it _ Guangzhou_Beijing?A.fromto B.fromfor C.awayto18.Japan lies _the east of China.A.to B.in C.on19.Mr.Brown has gone to Canada.He will be back _ tow weeks.A.for B.after C.in20.A:What time did you get there this morning?B:_ eight.A.In B.At C.On21.We all ag

31、ree _you.Lets start at once.A.to B.for C.with22.My aunt arrived here _a warm spring morning.A.in B.at C.on23.A:When did your uncle arrive _ China?B:He got to Guangzhou_the morning of the 16th of April.A.in,on B.in,in C.at,on24.Hawaii is famous _its beautiful beaches.A.in B.for C.with25.We must stop children from_with fire.A.play B.played C.playing