学位英语知识点总结归纳.doc

1、 第一部分：重点词汇 1. put down 放下放下 shut down 把把关上关上 cut down 砍掉砍掉 come down 下来、落下下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下坐下 write down 写下写下 get down 下来下来,降落降落 2. after all 毕竟毕竟.终究终究 after that 于是于是.然后然后 day after day 日复一日地日复一日地 one after another 相继相继. 挨次挨次 soon after 不久以后不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天后天 3. c

2、ome up with 找到、 提出找到、 提出catch up with 赶上赶上wake up 弄醒、 醒来弄醒、 醒来send up 发射发射open up 开开 设、开办设、开办 grow up 长大长大 pick up 拾起、捡起拾起、捡起 hands up 举手举手 eat up 吃光吃光 clean up 打扫干净打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事放弃做某事 4. arrive at/in + n. 到达到达 get to +n. 到达到达 reach + n. 到达到达 arrive / get +adv. 到达到达 5.

3、 getback 退还退还,送回去送回去.取回取回 give back 归还归还 come back 回来回来 at the back of 在在的后面的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上在回家路上 6. at least 至少至少 at breakfast 早餐时早餐时 at desk 在桌前在桌前 at once 立刻立刻,马上马上 at school 在上学在上学 at the same time 同时同时 at work 在工作在工作 be good at=do well in 擅长擅长 laugh at 嘲笑嘲笑 notat all 一点也不一点也不 at

4、first 起初起初 at night 在晚上在晚上 at noon 中午中午 at the age of / when sb. wasyears old 在在岁时岁时 at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于最后、终于 at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在在 21 世纪初世纪初 at the end of 在在终点、结尾终点、结尾 at the moment / now 现在现在 at the foot of 在在脚下脚下 at Christmas 在圣诞节在圣诞节 at any moment 任何时候任

5、何时候 at times(sometimes) 有时有时,偶尔偶尔 at the doctors 在医务室在医务室 be bad at 不擅长不擅长 7. for example 例如例如 for ever 永远永远 be good for 对对有益有益 be bad for 对对有害有害 for long=for a long time 长期长期 for short 简称简称 be short for 是是的简称的简称 TV is short for “television” 8. come true 实现实现 come down 下来下来 come from=be from 来自来自,出生

6、于出生于 come in/into 进入进入,进进 来来 come on 赶快赶快 come over 过来过来 come along 走吧走吧,过来过来,快点快点 come and go 来来去去来来去去 come up 上来上来 come out 出来出来,(花花)开开,(照片照片)冲洗出来冲洗出来 9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管即使、虽然、尽管 10. be pleased with 对对感到满意感到满意 be covered with 被被覆盖覆盖 be busy with 忙于做某事忙于做某事 Be filled with 装满装满 be satisf

7、ied with 对对.满意满意 deal with sth. 应对、应对、处理处理 finish with 完成完成 某事某事 be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事被期望做某事 well done 干得好干得好 11.be proud of 以以自豪自豪 speak highly of 称赞称赞 be afraid of 害怕害怕 hear of 听说听说(hear from sb.收收 到某人的来信到某人的来信)of course=certainly 当然可以当然可以 plenty of= a lot of 许多许多 11. by the way 顺便说顺便说 by

8、oneself 单独单独,独自独自 by the end of 到到为至为至 by the time (引起时间状引起时间状 语从句语从句)到到的时候的时候 one by one 依次依次 by air / plane 乘飞机乘飞机 by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车乘公共汽车/火火 车车/轿车轿车 catch a bus 赶公交车赶公交车 get on / off the bus 上上/下车下车 take a bus to=go to by bus 乘车去乘车去 12. do / try ones best 尽力尽力 do ones homework 做家庭作业做家庭作业

9、do (the/some) shopping 购物购物 do the cooking 烹饪烹饪 do some cleaning 打打扫扫 do the / some washing 洗衣服洗衣服 do sport 做运动做运动 13. early in the morning 一大早一大早 in the early spring 初春初春 in my early days 我幼年时期我幼年时期 14. make a contribution to 贡献给、 捐献贡献给、 捐献make a telephone call to sb. / ring sb. up / give sb. a cal

10、l / phone sb.给某人打电话给某人打电话 connectto把把与与连接起来连接起来 be close to 靠近靠近(某地某地) give birth to 生生(孩子孩子)lose to sb 输给输给 sb . 15. eitheror 或者或者或者或者on either side of the street 街道任何一边街道任何一边 on each side of the street 街道每一边街道每一边 on both sides of the street 街道两边街道两边 16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事不停地做某事(表示状态继续表示状态继续)ke

11、ep on doing sth. 坚持做某事坚持做某事(表示动作反表示动作反 复进行复进行) practise doing sth. 练习做某事练习做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢做某事 finish doing sth. 做完某事做完某事 go on doing sth. 继续做某事继续做某事(同一件事同一件事) 17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事接着做某事(另一事另一事)go straight along 沿着沿着一直往前走一直往前走 go down 下降下降 go for a walk 散步散步 go over 复习复习 go shopping

12、买东西买东西 go to the cinema 去看电影去看电影 go well 进展顺利进展顺利 go off to 动身前往动身前往 go out 外出外出 go to work 去上班去上班 go up 上升上升 18. think about 考虑考虑 think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over 仔细考虑仔细考虑 think out 想出想出 talk about 谈论谈论 worry about 担心担心 How / What about?怎么样怎么样? 19. borrowfrom 从从借借lendto 把把借给借给from door to

13、 door 挨家挨户挨家挨户 from time to time 时时时时 from now on 从今以后从今以后 from then on 从那以后从那以后 be different from 与与不同不同 learnfrom 向向学习学习 20. get dressed 穿衣穿衣 get into 进入进入 get / be lost 丢失丢失 get off / on 下下/ 上车上车 get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好与某人相处得好 get out of 从从出来出来 get ready for +n. 为为做准备做准备 get ready to do sth.

14、 准备做某事准备做某事 get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡入睡 be asleep 睡着睡着 get warm 变暧变暧 get well 康复康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会有机会、得到机会 21. look for 寻找寻找 wait for 等候等候 look after=take care of 照看照看 look like 看起来像看起来像 look over 检查检查,复习复习 look out 小心小心,从里向外看从里向外看 look the same 看起来一样看起来一样 look up 向上看向上看,查单词查单词 look a

15、round 环视环视 look forward to 期望期望 look through 温习温习,检查检查 22. set off 出发、动身出发、动身 put off 推迟推迟 keep off 避开、不靠近避开、不靠近drop off 放下放下(某物某物) turn off 关关 jump off 跳离跳离 take off 脱脱(衣衣),(飞机飞机)起飞起飞 23. half a kilo 半千克半千克 half an hour 半小时半小时 in half 分成两半分成两半 half of the day 半天半天 24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操做眼保健操 do

16、 morning exercises 做早操做早操 take (more) exercise (多多)参加参加 体育锻炼体育锻炼 an exercise book 练习本练习本 25. take part in 参加参加 hand in 上上交交 in hospital 住院住院 in surprise 吃惊地吃惊地 in the sun 在阳光下在阳光下 in trouble 处于困境处于困境 in a minute / moment 马上马上 26. leave for 动身去某地动身去某地 27. feed on 以以为主食为主食 live on 继续活着继续活着 base on 以以为

17、根据为根据 carry on 坚持、继续下去坚持、继续下去 and so on 等等等等 on the other hand 另一方面另一方面 on foot 步行步行 28. be famous for 以以著名著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对对感到兴奋感到兴奋be interested in 对对感兴感兴 趣趣 be born 出生出生 be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于忙于be amazed at 对对感到惊讶感到惊讶 29. move away 移开移开 move to (搬搬)移到移到 30. search th

18、e Internet 上上 31. make sure 确信确信 make a dialogue 编对话编对话 make a mistake 犯错误犯错误 by mistake 由于疏忽由于疏忽 make a noise 吵闹吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸做鬼脸 make friends (with) 和和交朋友交朋友 make room for 给给让地方让地方 make tea 沏茶沏茶 make money 赚钱赚钱 make a decision 作出决定作出决定 32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于

19、做某事习惯于做某事 33. leave sth+介词短语介词短语 “把把忘记在某处忘记在某处” 34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事忘记做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事决定做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事 35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事听见某人做某事 36. help sb. (to) do sth ./help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事 with on

20、es help 在某人的帮助下在某人的帮助下 with pleasure 乐意乐意 37. the summer holiday(s)vocation 暑假暑假 the winter holiday(s)/vocation 寒假寒假 38. step into 走进走进 pour into 倒入倒入 put.into 翻译成翻译成 divide into 分成分成 translate into 翻译成翻译成 39. in the first 第一第一 for the first time 第一次第一次 at first 起初起初 a firs t language 母语母语 first of

21、all 首首 先先 40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条给某人留条 give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信给某人捎口信 41. take photos / pictures 照像照像 take away 拿走拿走 take out 取出取出 work out 算出算出 take care 当心当心 take medicine 服药服药 take ones temperature 量体温量体温 take ones time 别着急别着急 take a walk 散步散步 take place 发生发生 42. learn by onesel

22、f / teach oneself 自学自学 learn by heart 背熟背熟 43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半一年半 44. have a try 尝试尝试,努力努力 try out 尝试、试验尝试、试验 find out 找出找出,查明查明 have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心玩得开心 have a (bad) cold (重重)感冒感冒 have a meeting / walk / watch 开会开会/散步散步/比赛比赛 have sports 进行体育活动进行体

23、育活动 have nothing / sth. to do with 与与无无(有有)关关 have no idea 不知道不知道 have (ones) medicine 服药服药 45. offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物给某人提供某物 46. win first prize 获一等奖获一等奖 47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界全世界 48. all kinds of 各种各样的各种各样的 49. neither nor 既不既不也不也不. 50. not only but also

24、不但不但而且而且 both and 和和都都 51. the more , the better 越多越好越多越好 52. all ones life 一生一生 53. as soon as 一一就就as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快尽可能早地、尽快 as well = too 也也 as much as 至多至多 as little as 至少至少 regard as 把把当作当作as if 好像好像 54. no matter 无论无论 55 ever since 从那以后从那以后,此后一直此后一直 56. so far 到目前为止到目前为止 or so 大约大约 5

25、7. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又又(再再) 2 个小时个小时 58. three times a week 一周三次一周三次 59. the number of 的数量的数量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多许多 60. less than 少于少于 , less and less 越来越少越来越少 61. is another way of saying 什么是什么是的另一说法的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bi

26、ke is short for bicycle. 62. notuntil 直到直到才才 63. be like 像像 feel like +n./V-ing 想要想要 like best 最喜欢最喜欢 , would like to 想要想要 64. the 24 hour clock 24 小时制小时制 65. wash away 冲走冲走 run away 逃跑逃跑 take away 带走带走 66. before long 不久不久 long before / ago 很久以前很久以前 for long =for a long time 长期长期 no longer = not. .

27、any longer 不再不再 67. more or less = about 或多或少或多或少,大约大约 more than = over 多于多于,超过超过 68. every year 每年每年 every four years 每隔四年每隔四年 every other day 每隔一天每隔一天 everyday English / life 日常英语日常英语/生活生活 69. next to 紧挨着紧挨着 next door 隔壁隔壁,邻居邻居 next year 明年明年 next time 下次下次 70. receive / get / have a letter from s

28、b. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信收到某人的来信 71. on show = on display 展览展览 72.be filled with / be full of 充满充满 73. thank to =because of 由于由于 74. some day =one day (将来将来)某一天某一天 all day 终日终日 day and night 日日夜夜日日夜夜 in a day or two 一一 两天内两天内 in the old days 从前从前,旧社会旧社会 from day to day (day after day) 日复一日日复一日 the d

29、ay before yesterday 前天前天 the day after tomorrow 后天后天 Tree Planting Day 植树节植树节 Womens Day 妇女节妇女节 75. keep / stop / prevent (from) doing sth. 防止防止(阻止阻止)做某事做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做停下来去做 某事某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事停止做某事 76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很很,非常非常 77. a place (places) of interest 名胜名胜 78. th

30、ree quarters of the information on the Internet 因特上四分之三的信息因特上四分之三的信息 two thirds of the books 三分之二的书三分之二的书 79. credit card 信用卡信用卡 80. the increasing population 增长着的人口增长着的人口 81. a path of travel 旅行路线旅行路线 82. point at / to 指向指向 83. by sea = by ship 乘船乘船 by the sea = on the sea 在海边在海边 at sea 在海上在海上 84.

31、set ones mind to do sth. 一心想做某事一心想做某事 85. multiplyby 乘以乘以 86. See you! 再见再见 You see. 你知道你知道,你明白你明白,你瞧你瞧 Let me see. 让我想想让我想想 see sb. off 给某人送行给某人送行 see a / the doctor 看病看病 see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事看见某人做某事 87. someothers 一些一些(人人,物物)其他其他(人人,物物)oneanother 一个一个另一个另一个(三者或以上三者或以上 ) onethe other 一个一

32、个另一个另一个(总数二个总数二个) each other 彼此彼此 88. be worn out 穿旧穿旧,磨坏磨坏 check out 核实核实,检查检查 write out 写出写出 take sth. out of 从从拿出拿出/取取 出某物出某物 89. in this way 用这种方法用这种方法 in a few years time 几年以后几年以后 in space 在太空在太空 in and out of class 在课内课外在课内课外 in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里在最后十五分钟里 in the second half 在下半场

33、在下半场 later in ones life 在某人后半身在某人后半身 in the air 在空中在空中 in the open air 在户外在户外 90. give sb. an injection 给某人打针给某人打针 , get an injection 打针打针 91. have been to 去过某地去过某地 have gone to 到某地去了到某地去了 92. here + be+ 名词名词+ for+某人某人 ( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信这儿有你的一封信.) 93. be far behind +某人某人 (He is far

34、 behind others. 他落后于别人他落后于别人) 94. one of + adj. 最高级最高级+复数名词复数名词 95. take +某物某物+with +某人某人 (Youd better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上雨伞你最好带上雨伞) 96. prefer to= likebetter than 宁愿宁愿,更喜欢更喜欢 prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事我喜欢自己做那件事). Would / should 等情态动词等情态动词

35、+ prefer +不定式不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那我宁愿自己做那 件事件事) prefer +名词名词(v-ing) + to+名词名词 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英我愿意学英 语而不愿踢足球语而不愿踢足球) prefer +不定式不定式(名词名词)+ rather than + 不带不带 to 的不定式的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里我喜欢走着去那里,

36、 而不愿乘车而不愿乘车) prefer + 名词名词(代词代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来我们宁愿她不来) 97. 人人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) 人人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机他花了一千元买

37、电视机) 人人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了他花了 10 元钱买那本书元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (Itll take you only ten minutes to get there bybus.乘车去那里只花你乘车去那里只花你 10 分钟分钟) 物物 sth+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花我花

38、 20 元钱买了那本词典元钱买了那本词典) 98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了那些肉你怎么处理了?) 99. mind + if 从句从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧打开电视你不反对吧?) 100. whatfor? / why? (What do you learn English for? =

39、 Why do you learn English?) 101. need + 名词名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助学生们需要帮助. This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理这双鞋需要修理) 102. “be used for+ 名词名词(v-ing),”被用来做被用来做 (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词名词”, 被作为被作为使用使用 (English is used as the first language in

40、none of these countries. ) “be used by+动作执行者动作执行者”, 被被使用使用, 103. be made of 由由制造制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的这张课桌是木制的) be made from 由由制成制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的这种纸是用木材制成的) be made in+地点地点, “某地制造某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人人, “由谁制造的由谁制造的” (

41、This kite is made byKate . ) 104. more developed countries 发达国家发达国家, less developed countries 不发达国家不发达国家, developing countries 发展中国家发展中国家 105. be worth + money (V-ing),值值钱钱.值得做值得做 This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading. worth reading.这本书很值得一读这本书很值得一读.

42、106. the Summer Palace 颐和园颐和园 Tiananmen Square 天安门广场天安门广场 the Palace Museum 故宫故宫 the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂人民大会堂 the Temple of Heaven 天坛天坛 the Great Green Wall 绿绿 色长城色长城 Peking Opera Peking Opera 京剧京剧 PLA 中国人民解放军中国人民解放军 PRC 中华人民共和国中华人民共和国 the Party 中国共产中国共产 党党 the League 共青团共青团 The Forbidden

43、 City 紫禁城紫禁城 军事博物馆军事博物馆 the Military Museum the Palace Museum 故宫故宫 107. a digital camera 数字照相机数字照相机 a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生动物医生 108. so + 形形/副副+that 从句从句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷这地方太冷,冬天什么都不长冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词复数名词 +that 从句从句 (He ha

44、s so many books that I dont know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书他有那么多书,我不知道借哪我不知道借哪 一本一本) so + much / little+ 不可数名词不可数名词+that 从句从句 (She has so little money that she cant buy anything .她钱太少她钱太少,什么也买不到什么也买不到.) so+ 形容词形容词 +a / an +单数名词单数名词 +that 从句从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it )

45、 such +a / an+ 形容词形容词+单数名词单数名词+ at 从句从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) such +形容词形容词+复数名词复数名词+that 从句从句. such +形容词形容词+不可数名词不可数名词+that 从句从句 (It is such fine weather today that many childrenare playing outside) 109. tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事告诉某人关于某事 , tell sb+从句从句, tell sb.

46、 to do sth.让某人做某事让某人做某事 tell a lie 说谎说谎 , tell a story 讲故事讲故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你谢谢你 too + adj. / adv. + to + v. 太太而不能而不能, toomuch(修饰名词修饰名词)太多太多,过分过分 , much too(修饰修饰 adj./adv.)太太 110. hope / wish+不定式不定式(或从句或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by?= What does mean?是什么是什么意思意思? 一、接不定式（而

47、不接动名词）作宾语的一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的 24 个常用动词个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事要求做某事 d

48、etermine to do sth. 决心做某事决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事准备做某事 pretend to do

49、 sth. 假装做某事假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答答应做某事应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 打算做某事打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的二、接不定式作宾补的 36 个常用动词个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事允许某