外研版英语课件九上M1U3课件.ppt--（课件中不含音视频）

1、外研版英语课件九上M1U3课件在英语中，在英语中，不同时间不同时间发生的动发生的动作要用作要用不同的动词形式不同的动词形式来表示，来表示，这每一种不同的形式就叫做这每一种不同的形式就叫做时态时态。时时 态态一、定义：一、定义：二、时态的种类：二、时态的种类：一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时 现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时将来进行时将来进行时 过去将来进行时过去将来进行时现在完成时过去完成时现在完成时过去完成时 将来完成时将来完成时过去将来完成时过去将来完成时 现在完成进行时现在完成进行时过去完成进行时过去完成进行时 将来完成进行时将

2、来完成进行时过去将来完成进行时过去将来完成进行时英语中共有英语中共有16种时态种时态三、时态的形式三、时态的形式1.一般现在时一般现在时2.一般过去时一般过去时3.一般将来时一般将来时4.过去将来时过去将来时时态时态主动形式主动形式动词原形或动词原形或动词动词+s/es动词过去式动词过去式will+Vwould+V5.现在进行时现在进行时6.过去进行时过去进行时7.现在完成时现在完成时8.过去完成时过去完成时9.现在完成进行时现在完成进行时时态时态主动形式主动形式am/is/are+Vingwas/were+Ving have/has+P.Phad +P.Phave/has+been+Ving

3、四、时态的用法四、时态的用法、一般现在时一般现在时：是：是表述现在或经表述现在或经常性的动作，状态常性的动作，状态A.表述表述现阶段或经常性的动作，状态现阶段或经常性的动作，状态。他每天骑自行车上学。他每天骑自行车上学。He goes to school by bike every day.B.表客观真理表客观真理 地球绕着太阳转。地球绕着太阳转。The earth goes round the sun.C.C.表计划，决定表计划，决定,时刻表时刻表。The train leaves at 17:40.D.D.用于时间，条件，方式，让步状语用于时间，条件，方式，让步状语 从句中，表示将要发生的

4、动作。从句中，表示将要发生的动作。If you speak slowly,I understand.If it doesnt rain tomorrow,wellgo on a picnic.2.一般过去时：一般过去时：表示过去的事情，表示过去的事情，动作或状态，与表示过去具体的时动作或状态，与表示过去具体的时 间状语连用，用于表达过去的习惯。间状语连用，用于表达过去的习惯。.表示表示过去完成的事或存在的状态过去完成的事或存在的状态I met him last month.She looked well when I last saw her.Did you see my watch this

5、 morning?B.描述描述几个相继发生过的动作。几个相继发生过的动作。I always got up too late,washed my face,had a quick breakfast and hurried to school.C.since 从句常用过去时。从句常用过去时。You havent changed much since we last met.Its three days since he went abroad.3.一般将来时：一般将来时：表示一个将要发生表示一个将要发生 的动作或状态。的动作或状态。A.表示将要发生的事情。表示将要发生的事情。I will see

6、 you tomorrow.He will lose the job if he doesnt work hard.B.be going to do sth 表表打算，想打算，想 要，准备做某事要，准备做某事he is going to be a doctor when he grows up.C.be about to sth+V 表示表示即将即将,就要就要 she is about to go home.D.be to do sth 表表计划计划,决定决定,要求要求 you are to get here before 6.Am I to go on with the work?4.现在进

7、行时：现在进行时：表示说话时或现阶段表示说话时或现阶段 内正在进行的动作或存在的状态。内正在进行的动作或存在的状态。A.说话时动作正在进行着。说话时动作正在进行着。What are you doing here?I am writing a letter.B.表现阶段内（说话时不一定进行）表现阶段内（说话时不一定进行）正在进行的动作。正在进行的动作。The workers are building a building.C.表示已具体表示已具体“计划计划,安排安排”的将来的将来 的动作。的动作。She is leaving for Beijing this evening.Im flying

8、to Shanghai tomorrow.D.表示特定的感情色彩。表示特定的感情色彩。She is always thinking of others instead of herself.we are looking forward to seeing you again.5.现在完成时：现在完成时：He has phoned me about the theft.I have just come back from the U.S.He has turned off the light.A.表示表示动作已发生，这个动作的结果对动作已发生，这个动作的结果对 现在仍有影响常与现在仍有影响常与a

9、lready,yet,now,just,by this time等时间状语连用等时间状语连用B.表表一个动作从过去发生一个动作从过去发生,一直持续一直持续 到现在。到现在。I have learned English for more than 6 years.We have known each other sincechildhood.C.have been 和和 have gone的区别。的区别。It cant be Jim.he has gone to town.John knows the way well.He has been to the city before.D.终止性终止

10、性动词和动词和持续性持续性动词动词1.他来北京五天了。他来北京五天了。He has come to Beijing for 5 days.He has been in Beijing for 5 days.D.终止性终止性动词和动词和持续性持续性动词动词Xiao Ming has joined the League for three years.Xiao Ming has been in the League for 3 years.Xiao Ming has been a League member for 3 years2.小明入团三年了。小明入团三年了。3.这本书他买了一年了。这本书他

11、买了一年了。He has bought this book for a year.He has had this book for a year.D.终止性终止性动词和动词和持续性持续性动词动词4.这本书他借了三天了。这本书他借了三天了。He has borrowed the pen for three days.He has kept the book for 3 days.D.终止性终止性动词和动词和持续性持续性动词动词5.我们离开广州六年了。我们离开广州六年了。We have left Guangzhou for 6 years.We have been away from Guangz

12、hou for 6 years.D.终止性终止性动词和动词和持续性持续性动词动词E.since引导的从句中如果是引导的从句中如果是持续持续 性动词性动词，则表示这一行为的，则表示这一行为的终止终止；如果是如果是终止性动词终止性动词，则表示这一，则表示这一 行为的行为的开始开始Its weeks since I feel ill.我生病好几周了。我生病好几周了。Its weeks since I was ill.我病好了好几周了。我病好了好几周了。F.现在完成时常用现在完成时常用时间状语时间状语since.,for.,yet,ever,already,many times,just,this w

13、eek,recently,so far,in the past few years,lately,still,etc.fill in the blanks,using the proper tenses.1.“There is no need _(rush),ladies and gentlemen,”said the conductor.”we_(leave)until all the passengers _(board)the train.to rushwont leave have boarded 2.“How _ you _(get)along with your business,

14、Tim?”asked the boss,which _(show)his concern for me.3.I opened the door only to find it _ (be)my neighbour,who _ (ring)the doorbell.are gettingshowed waswas ringing4.“I _(stay)in the room,watching TV,”I told the policeman who _(drive)here to question me.5.“Mr White cant be in his office.”I told Lily

15、,“I _ just _(be)there.”was staying had drivenhave been 6.I _(think)that I _ (bring)the key with me,but I must _(leave)it In my office before I _(go)home.thoughthad brought have leftwent Explain the difference in meaning between Sentences a)and b)1.a)I often play basketball.b)Im playing basketball no

16、w.is what I do regularly.is what I do regularly.Part 1 2.a)Shes gone to the Great Wall.b)Shes been to the Great Wall twice.She is still at the Great Wall.She has come back from the Great Wall.3.a)They had an English class yesterday.b)They were having an English class at nine oclock yesterday morning

17、.They did it one in the past.They were doing something at a specific time.4.a)Hes doing an interview.b)Hes done an interview.Hes doing the interview now.He has already finished the interview.5.a)Were making a poster about the Great Wall now.b)Well make a poster about the pyramid.Theyre making the po

18、ster now.They will make it in the future.Complete the passage with the correct form of the words.The sun _(go)down when we _(arrive)at the bottom of the building.I _(be)afraid of heights so I _(be)a little nervous as we_(wait)for the lift to the top.was goingarrivedwaswaswas waitingPart 3The lift _(

19、climb)faster and faster until we _(reach)floor No 88.The Jin Mao Building in Shanghai _(be)420.5 meters high,one of the tallest buildings in the world.It was built in 1998 and it _(have)a fantastic view of Pudong District and the center of Shanghai.climbedreachedishasBut it _(get)dark and we decided

20、 to go back down again.It _(be)high up there,but I wasnt afraid when I _(stand)at the top.I _(hope)to go to Shanghai again next year,and Im sure I _(want)to go up the building again.was gettingwaswas standinghopewill wantWork in pairs.Interview your partner and write answers to the questions.Student

21、 A1 you/see/the pyramids?2 where/the pyramids?3 when/the people in Egypt/build them?4 what/a wonder of the world in 100 years from now?Student B1 you/see/the Jin Mao Building?2 how high/the Jin Mao Building?3 when/it/open?4 what/a wonder of the world in 100 years from now?Choose the best answer.1.Th

22、e Changjiang River is about 6,300 kilometers_.a)wide b)tall c)long d)high2.One of the wonders of the_ world is the pyramids in Egypt.a)old b)natural c)modern d)ancientPart 53.For my homework I have to write a(n)_about the wonders of the world.a)music b)picture c)composition d)exam4.If I work hard,I

23、hope Ill get good _.a)grades b)notes c)checks d)answers5.My favorite _ is the Beatles and Ive got lots of CDs.a)concert b)band c)singer d)club6.Mt.Qomolangma is the _ mountain in the world.a)highest b)longest c)tallest d)deepest7.China Daily is an international _.a)wide b)tall c)long d)high8.He stoo

24、d on the _of the canyon and looked down.a)edge b)path c)bottom d)ground9.Ive never _to the Great Wall.a)been b)gone c)seen d)comePart 7 Work in pair.Look at the photos and the notes.Guess where the notes go in the table.a ancient wonder b natural wonderc modern wonder d Egypte border between Nepal a

25、nd Chinaf New York g 8,844.43 metresh about 443 metres i about 137metresj 102 floorsk built around 2560 BCl first climber:Sir Edmund Hillary,1953 Mt QomolangmaEmpire StateBuildingThe Great Pyramid at GizaDescription Location Height Interesting factcbfaedghiljkListen and check.Stonehenge英格兰东南部的历史名城索兹

26、伯里附近，有一英格兰东南部的历史名城索兹伯里附近，有一个小村庄名叫阿姆斯伯里，村西的原野上有一个小村庄名叫阿姆斯伯里，村西的原野上有一座阅尽沧桑、雄视千古的石柱群，这就是著名座阅尽沧桑、雄视千古的石柱群，这就是著名的古迹的古迹Stonehenge.这是一座由许多根石柱围成这是一座由许多根石柱围成的 史 前 建 筑。这 些 石 柱 排 成 圆的 史 前 建 筑。这 些 石 柱 排 成 圆形，最高的石柱高达形，最高的石柱高达10米，它们的平均重量达米，它们的平均重量达26吨，这么重的家伙竟有不少是横架在两根竖吨，这么重的家伙竟有不少是横架在两根竖直的石柱上的！直的石柱上的！Stonehenge这个

27、名字的前一半这个名字的前一半Stone意为意为“石头石头”，后一半在现代英语词典中，后一半在现代英语词典中已查不到了，据考证它来自古代英语，意思是已查不到了，据考证它来自古代英语，意思是“高高悬挂着高高悬挂着”。想来它在古代有一个形象的。想来它在古代有一个形象的名字名字“高悬在天上的石头高悬在天上的石头”。巨石阵又称索尔兹伯里石环、环状列石、巨石阵又称索尔兹伯里石环、环状列石、太阳神庙、史前石桌、斯通亨治石栏等太阳神庙、史前石桌、斯通亨治石栏等名，是欧洲著名的史前时代文化神庙遗名，是欧洲著名的史前时代文化神庙遗址，约建于公元前址，约建于公元前4000-2000年，属新年，属新石器时代末期至青铜

28、时代。石器时代末期至青铜时代。这个巨大的石建筑群位于一个空旷的原野上，这个巨大的石建筑群位于一个空旷的原野上，占地大约占地大约11公顷，主要是由许多整块的蓝砂公顷，主要是由许多整块的蓝砂岩组成，每块约重岩组成，每块约重50吨。巨石阵不仅在建筑吨。巨石阵不仅在建筑学史上具有的重要地位，在天文学上也同样学史上具有的重要地位，在天文学上也同样有着重大的意义：它的主轴线、通往石柱的有着重大的意义：它的主轴线、通往石柱的古道和夏至日早晨初升的太阳，在同一条线古道和夏至日早晨初升的太阳，在同一条线上；另外，其中还有两块石头的连线指向冬上；另外，其中还有两块石头的连线指向冬至日落的方向。因此，人们猜测，这很

29、可能至日落的方向。因此，人们猜测，这很可能是远古人类为观测天象而建造的，可以算是是远古人类为观测天象而建造的，可以算是天文台最早的雏形了。天文台最早的雏形了。Talk about the past,present and future of the wonders of the world.Zhouzhuang Village is about 400kilometers away from Shanghai.Few people knew Zhouzhuang Villagein the past.Now a great number of people come to visit it e

30、very year.I believe it will attract more and morepeople in the future and it may become a wonder of the world.Exercise1.Lily often _(do)her homework in the evening,but now she _(watch)TV.2.They _(build)a new bridge over the river in the future.用所给动词的适当形式填空。用所给动词的适当形式填空。doesis watchingwill/are going

31、to build3.Theyll have a trip to the Great Wall if it _(not rain)tomorrow.4.He often _(make)all kinds of model planes when he was a little boy.5.Sally _ (not play)a solo on the Starsearch Concert at the end of this year.doesnt rainmadewont/isnt going to play6.You _still _(read)a novel!But its time fo

32、r the meeting.7.She asked me how _(search)the internet.8.They _(know)each other since they were young boys.arereadingto searchhave known9.Listen!Who _(sing)in the next room?10.My father _(join)the party twenty years ago.is singingjoined.用所给提示词改写下列句子。用所给提示词改写下列句子。例例:He is cleaning the classroom right

33、 now.(last week)He cleaned the classroom last week.I will/am going to visit the Stonehenge with my parents next year.1.I visited the Stonehenge with my parents last year.(next year)_2.Tony was making a plan for the new magazine.(already)_ _ 3.Does she write a diary of school events every day?(at the

34、 moment)_ _Is she writing a diary of school events at the moment?Tony has already made a plan for the new magazine.4.What will they do during the summer holiday?(yet)_ _5.Betty doesnt get up early in the morning.(yesterday)_What have they done during the summer holiday yet?Betty didnt get up early y

35、esterday.句型转换句型转换1.It was so dark that I couldnt see anything.(同义句转换同义句转换)It was _dark for me _ see anything.2.The Changjiang River is about 6,397 kilometers long.(对画线部分提问对画线部分提问)_ _ is The Changjiang River?too toHow long3.He would be back in half an hour.(对画线部分提问对画线部分提问)_ _ would he be back?4.“Am I going the right way?”I asked.(改为间接引语改为间接引语)I asked _ I _ going the right way.How soonif/whetherwas5.it/become/a wonder of the world/in the future(连词成句连词成句)_ _ It will become a wonder of theworld in the future.