外研版高中英语必修四课件Module3grammar.ppt--（课件中不含音视频）

1、高一外研版必修四高一外研版必修四 Module 3 Body Languague and Non-Verbal comunications Grammar1 2&3Grammar 1Grammar 1-1 Look at these sentences from the passage.If you say the word“communication”,most people think of words and sentences.We use“learned”body language when we are introduced to strangers.Now tick the tr

2、ue statements.The sentences from the passage1.describe common situations.2.describe impossible situations.3.use if or when to introduce the situation.4.explain the result of the situation in theother part of the sentence.5.use the present simple tense in bothparts of the sentence.Grammar 1 2 find mo

3、re examples of sentences with if or when in the passage?If our right hand is busy greeting someone,it cant be holding a weapon.If you shake hands with someone,you show you trust them.When we greet someone,we put the right hand over the left and bow slightly.We shake hands when we make a deal.Grammar

4、 1 3 Study the sentences below and answer the question.Q:条件状语从句通常由什么连词或词组条件状语从句通常由什么连词或词组引导？引导？1.If I see her,Ill invite her to the party.2.Youll be late for school unless you get up half an hour earlier._3.As long as you work hard,youll succeed sooner or later.4.Suppose you fail,what will you do ne

5、xt?_观察动词的时态，可以得出什么结论？观察动词的时态，可以得出什么结论？Ill not say anything unless he asks me.If you raise your hand,the taxi will stop.Conclusion:在条件状语从中，用一般在条件状语从中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。现在时代替一般将来时。I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret.He will sign the contract provided we offer more favor

6、able terms._As long as you promise to come,Ill wait for you until you come.But for the rain,we should have a pleasant journey._Keys:1.E 2.C3.B 4.F5.D 6.AGrammar 1 3 Match the two parts of these sentences about body language in Europe or Amrica.Grammar 2a.If you meet someone you usually shake his/her

7、 hand.b.What shall I do if Im invited to dinner?c.Unless youre very unlucky youll soonthink of something.Grammar 21 Look at the sentences and answer the questions.1.Which sentences refers to a normal everyday situation?a 2.Which sentences refers to a possibility in the future?b3.Which word in the th

8、ird sentence mean if not?unless 1.If you _ a cake,your host _ very pleased.(take,be)2.Unless the weather _ better,I_ at home.(get,stay)take will be gets will stayExample:If I see her Ill invite her to the party.(see,invite)Grammar 2-2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brac

9、kets.3.He _ home early if he _ well.(go,not feel)4.What _ I _ if they _ about politics?(do,talk)will godoesnt feelshalldotalk5.If you _ your hand,the taxi_.(raise,stop)6.I _ anything unless he _me.(not say,ask)raise will stop will not say asks1.Are you thinking about going to NewYork for the holiday

10、?No.But if I _the time，I would definitely go.A.have B.had C.have had D.would have BGrammar 2-3 Additional Exercise Choose the best answers 2.If you _this experiment,youwill understand the theory better.A.will be doing B.have done C.will have done D.would do B3.The volleyball match will be put off if

11、 it _.A.will rain B.rains C.rained D.is raining B4.Shall Brown come and play computer games?No，_ he has finished hishomework.A.when B.if C.unless D.onceC5._ you try,you will never succeed.A.If B.Until C.Since D.Unless D6.The air is full of smoke and people are coughing.It will get worse _the governm

12、ent does something about the pollution.A.but B.unless C.except D.if B7.I wonder if I_ time.If I _time,Ill go with you.A.have;have B.will have;will have C.have;will have D.will have;have DGrammar 3WhateverWhateverWhereverGrammar 3 1 Enjoy a song and fill out the blankets.Right here waiting_ you go,_

13、you do,I will be right here waiting for you._ it takes,or how my heart breaks,I will be right here waiting for you Grammar 3 2 Read the sentences and choose the correct meaning.1.Whatever you do,dont leave immediately after the meal is finished.a.It is important to leave immediately after the meal h

14、as finished.b.Dont do anything after the meal has finished.c.You can do anything you like after the meal has finished.d.It is important not to leave immediately after the meal has finished.2.However hungry you are,you shouldnt start to eat before your host does.a.If you are very hungry you can start

15、 to eat.b.Even if you are very hungry you should wait.c.It is important to start eating before your host.d.Dont eat anything if youre not hungry.no matter what=no matter who =no matter when=no matter where=no matter which=no matter how=whateverwhoeverwheneverwhereverwhicheverhoweverConclusion:让步状语从句

16、可以由以上从属让步状语从句可以由以上从属连词引导。连词引导。Grammar 3 3 Complete the sentences below.1._ I feel lonely,I think about you.2._ he is,he is very rude to me!3._ I go,I always meet interesting people.4.You can invite _ you like to the party.WheneverWhoeverWhereverWhoever5._ late you arrive,Ill come and meet you.6.I fe

17、el shy _ she says hello to me.7.I hear that song _ I switch on the radio.8._ much I study,I find these exercises difficult.HoweverwheneverwheneverHoweverGrammar 3 4 Study:Q:However 修饰什么？从句的结构是？修饰什么？从句的结构是？However rich your are,you shouldnt waste money.However hard she tried,nothing seemed to work.Co

18、nclusion:However常形容词或副词。常形容词或副词。从句的结构为从句的结构为however+adj./adv.+其他其他成分。成分。Q:Which of the following are right?What conclusion can you draw?1.No matter what you say is of no use now.Whatever you say is of no use now.2.Prisoners have to eat no matter what theyre given.Prisoners have to eat whatever theyr

19、e given.Conclusion:no matter+疑问词疑问词 不能引导名词性从句。不能引导名词性从句。Q:让步状语从句还可以由哪些从属连词让步状语从句还可以由哪些从属连词引导？引导？Although its raining,they are still working in the field.Though the sore be healed,yet a scar may remain.Well make a trip even though the weather is bad.Whether you believe it or not,it is true.Conclusion

20、:though,although引导的让步状语从句，引导的让步状语从句，后面的从句不能有后面的从句不能有but，但是，但是 though 和和yet可连用。可连用。Grammar 3 5 Practice1.Strange _ his behavior may be,there is a very good reason for it.A.although B.even if C.that D.as2._ knows the name of this song will receive a prize from the radio station.A.Whoever B.Those C.Whi

21、chever people D.Any peopleDA3._ convincing an argument is,it needs support of evidence.A.Whatever B.However C.Although D.Even if 4._ we gave him anything to eat,he would save it up for his little brother.A.When B.That C.Whenever D.WhatBC5._ difficulties we may come across,we will help one another to

22、 get over them.A.Whatever B.Whichever C.However D.What6.Although Mr.smith is one of those teachers who appear to be friendly,_ he is very hard to deal with.A.but B.so C.so that D.yetAD2004-20092004-2009年条件、让步状语从句高考题年条件、让步状语从句高考题1.(09陕西陕西)My parents dont mind what job I do I am happy.even though B.as

23、 soon as C.as long as D.as though【答案答案】C 根据题干意思可知此处是条件根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句，引导词意思是：只要，选状语从句，引导词意思是：只要，选C。even though引导让步状语从句，意思是：引导让步状语从句，意思是：即使；即使；as soon as引导时间状语从句，意思引导时间状语从句，意思是：一是：一就就；as though引导方式状引导方式状语从句，意思是：仿佛，好像。语从句，意思是：仿佛，好像。C2.(09全国全国2)All the dishes in this menu,_otherwise stated,will serve

24、 two to three people.A.as B.if C.though D.unless【答案答案】D考查状语引导词考查状语引导词(unless)。全句。全句意思是：在这份菜单上的所有菜，除非另意思是：在这份菜单上的所有菜，除非另外说明，会给二到三个人食用。外说明，会给二到三个人食用。D3._ you call me to say youre not coming,Ill see you at the theatre.(04吉林吉林)A.Though B.Whether C.Until D.Unless4.-What would you do if it _ tomorrow?-We

25、have to carry it on,since weve got everything ready.(2005全国全国)A.rain B.rains C.will rain D.is rainingDB5.You must keep on working in the evening _ you are sure you can finish the task in time.(2005安徽安徽)A.as B.if C.when D.unless6._ youve tried it,you cant imagine how pleasant it is.(2006北京北京)A.Unless

26、 B.Because C.Although D.WhenDA7.In time of serious accidents,_we know some basic things about first aid,we can save lives.(2006重庆重庆)A.whether B.until C.if D.unless8.We wont keep winning games_we keep playing well.(2006浙江浙江)A.because B.unless C.when D.whileCB9._environmental damages is done,it takes

27、many years for the ecosystem to recover.(2006江苏江苏)A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once10.How can you expect to learn anything _ you never listen?(2006山东山东)A.in case B.even if C.unless D.whenDD11._,I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.(04上海春上海春)A.However the story is amusing

28、B.No matter amusing the story isC.However amusing the story is D.No matter how the story is amusingC12.You should try to get a good nights sleep _ much work you have to do.(04湖北湖北)A.however B.no matter C.although D.whatever13.He tried his best to solve the problem,_difficult it was.(2005 天津天津)A.howe

29、ver B.no matter C.whatever D.althoughAA14.Allow children the space to voice their opinion,_they are different from your own.(2005湖南湖南)A.until B.even if C.unless D.as though15.The old tower must be saved,_ the cost.(2005浙江浙江)A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whereverBB16.There was never anytime for

30、Kate to feel lonely,_she was an only child.(2005辽宁辽宁34)A.ever since B.now that C.even though D.even as17._ he has limited technical knowledge,the old worker has a lot of experience.(2006全国卷全国卷I)A.Since B.Unless C.As D.AlthoughCD18.This is a very interesting book.Ill buy it,_.(2006陕西陕西)A.how much may it cost B.no matter how it may cost C.however much it may cost D.how may it cost CHomeworkReview what you have learned.Get ready for the next period of class.