1、Lesson 6 Percy ButtonsWhat do you think of it?Its exciting.busydifficulttiringfunboringWhat do you want to be What do you want to be when you grow up?when you grow up?I want to be I want to be My occupation dreamFree talk:How did people pay for things long ago,before we had money?Imagine you are ver
2、y hungry,but have no money for a meal.What would you do?Watch the video and the answer a question:Who is Percy Buttons?Answer:Percy Buttons is a beggar.Read the text yourselves and then ask questions yourselves to understand the passage.Some comprehension questions:Where have you just moved to?Is yo
3、urs the only house in the street?What happened yesterday?What did he ask you for?Did he pay you for the meal?He didnt pay you for the beer either,did he?What did he do in return for it?Some comprehension questions:He ate the food and drank the beer.What did he do then?Who told you about him later?Is
4、 he well-known in Bridge Street?Whats he called?Has he called on you before?How often does he call on the houses in Bridge Street?Summary writing:The writer has just moved to a house in Bridge Street.A beggar knocked at her door yesterday.He sang songs.The writer gave him a meal and a glass of beer
5、in return for this.The beggars name is Percy Buttons.He calls at every house in the street once a month.New words and expressions:beggar n.乞丐 food n.食物 pocket n.衣服口袋 call v.拜访,光顾Words in detail:beggar n.乞丐 v.+er/or/ar 可以表达人的概念e.g.:workworker sail sailor e.g.:Beggars cant be choosers.饥不择食.beg v.乞求,行乞
6、 e.g.:A begging letter 求援信 beg sth from sb.(1)向行乞 他向过路的人乞讨钱 He begged money from people passing by.Words in detail:(2)向某人要,要求某物 e.g.:我的弟弟每年都向我要押岁钱。My little brother begs me for lucky money every year.beg sb to do sth 乞求某人做某事 beg sb not to do sth 乞求某人不做某事 e.g.:他知道他伤害了她,现在乞求她原谅他。He knew that he had hu
7、rt her and was begging her to forgive him now.e.g.:他们乞求我们不要惩罚他们 They begged us not to punish themWords in detail:pocket n.口袋,兜儿,衣袋 e.g.:pocket dictionary 袖珍字典 e.g.:pocket-knife袖珍小刀 e,g.:pocket money 零花钱,一般指 孩子的零花钱 e.g.:beer money 男士的零花钱私房钱:nest eggWords in detail:call (1)v.拜访 call on sb.拜访某人(非正式,比较短
8、时间的)e.g.:我星期天会去拜访你 Ill call on you on Sunday.call at sp.拜访某地 e.g.:昨天我去布朗先生家拜访 I called at Mr.Browns yesterday.(2)v.打电话 call sb up=ring sb up 给某人打电话 e.g.:今天晚上,我会给你打电话。Ill call you up this evening.Words in detail:(3)vt.&vi.叫,喊 e.g.:我听到有人在喊。I heard someone calling.call out=shout 大声喊 e.g.:简隔街看见男朋友时,就大声喊
9、他。Jane called out her boyfriends name when she saw him across the street(4)vt.呼唤,召唤 e.g:露西病了,叫医生来。Lucy is sick.Please call a doctor.Sentences structure:I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street.move v./n 1)移动,改变位置 e.g.:把椅子移到角落去。Move a chair to the corner.2)搬家,迁居 e.g.:他付不起房租,所以他不得不搬家。He couldnt p
10、ay his rent,so he had to move out.3)使人动心而(流泪,微笑等)e.g.:她的故事令人感动得流泪。Her story moved us to tears.Move about/Move around四处走动 e.g.:他在房间里走来走去,把他的东西放在一起。He moved around the room,putting his things together.Sentences structure:Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.knock v.敲门 vi.敲门 e.g.:我敲了门,但是没有人应声。I knocke
11、d,but no one answered.knock at 敲(门、窗等)vt.&vi.碰撞 e.g.:今天上午吉姆被一辆公共汽车撞倒了。Jim was knocked over by a bus this morning.vt.把(某人)打成状态 e.g.:他昨天把汤姆打倒过去了。He knocked Tom down yesterday.Sentences structure:knock off 有一些特殊含义,一般用于口语 1)vt.(价格上)减去,除去,打折扣 e.g.:他杀价10。He knocked off ten percent from the price 2)vi.下班,停
12、止,中断(工作等)e.g.:你一般什么时候下班?When do you usually knock off?e.g.:他十一点半休息吃中午饭。He knocked off for lunch at half past eleven.Sentences structure:He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.ask(sb.)for sth 问某人要什么东西 e.g.:这个男孩又向他父母要钱了。The boy asked his parents for money again.Sentences structure:In return for th
13、is,the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.Return 1).回报,作为报答 In return for 回报 e.g.:作为他帮助的回报,我为他买了一份礼物。I bought him a present in return for his help.e.g.:a return ticket 往返票 2).V.归还,返回 e.g.:你必须一周之内归还这本书。You must return the book in a week.3)v.(疾病等)发作,重犯 e.g.:几个小时之后,我的牙疼又犯了。My toothache returned in
14、 a few hours.Sentences structure:Stand on ones head 头顶地倒立 stand on ones hands 用手着地 1)v.站立,直立 e.g.:当我给你拍照时,站着别动。Stand still while I take your photograph.2)v.起立 3)v.容忍(尤其用于否定句和疑问句中,与can/could 连用)e.g.:他受不了炎热的天气 He cant stand hot weather.Sentences structure:I gave him a meal.give sb sth=give sth to sb 给
15、某人什么东西 He ate the food and drank the beer.Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away.Go away 走开 e.g.:敲门没人答应,于是我就走了。There was no answer to my knock,so I went away Sentences structure:Later a neighbour told me about him.tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事 e.g.:让我告诉你他的事吧。Let me tell you about him t
16、ell sb sth 告诉某人某事 e.g.:告诉你一个秘密。Tell you a secret Tell the truth 老实讲 I told you so!.你看,我早就说 过的(你就是不听我的话)!Sentences structure:Everybody knows him.everybody,somebody,anybody,everything等作为主语一定作单数看待 e.g.:Everything has its beginning.凡事都有个开始 His name is Percy Buttons.He calls at every house in the street
17、once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.call at 光顾,拜访 e.g.:我们上周去新来的邻居家里拜访。We called at our new neighbors house last week once a month 一个月一次 不定冠词a,an的用法:1)指一个人,动物或一件事物属于某一类e.g.:Jims father is a driver。e.g.:Give me a pen,please。2)指任何一个人,动物或一件事物e.g.A steel worker makes steel.e.g.:A
18、triangle has three angles.3)指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物.e.g.:He comes from a firm in Beijing.e.g.:A young man wants to see you.e.g.:A car stopped in front of the gate。不定冠词a,an的用法:4)指事物的单位,如“每日”“每斤”E.g.Butter is 4 yuan a kilo.e.g.:He drove the car at 18 miles an hour.e.g.:The doctor told him to take the medic
19、ine 3 times a day.定冠词the的用法:1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。e.g.:This is the house where Lu Xun once lived.e.g.:The book on the desk is an English dictionary.2)指说话人与听话人彼此所熟悉的人或事物。e.g.:Open the door,please.e.g.:The manager is in his office.定冠词the的用法:3)复述上文提到过的人或事物。e.g.Last week I read a story.The story was very int
20、eresting.4)表示世界上独一无二的事物,如 the sun,the moon,the earth,the sky,the world,etc.定冠词the的用法:5)定冠词the为于单数可数名词前,表示某一类的人或事物。e.g.The compass was invented in ancient China.(compasses)e.g.:The favorite food in the US is the hamburger.(hamburgers)Practice”马是有用的动物“有以下三种说法:1.A horse is a useful animal.2.The horse i
21、s a useful animal.3.Horses are useful animals.定冠词the的用法:6)表示阶级,党派的名词前必须用the the Chinese Communist Party,the working class7)the与某些形容词连用,代表某一类人或物,如the poor,the old,the sick,the rich.8)在序数词,形容词最高级和表示方位的名词前,常常用the,e.g.in the east,the biggest city Practice1_rose is _beautiful flower.2.Mr.Smith always smo
22、kes _ cigarette with a cup of coffee.3._door of _garage is broken.4._donkeys are stupid animals.5._bread is made from flour,and _flour is made from wheat.Try to retell the story:just moved-Bridge Street Yesterday-beggar-knocked-door asked-meal-beer In return-stood-sang ate food-drank-beer Then-piece of cheese-pocket-away Later-neighbour-about him
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