牛津译林版九年级英语上册：Unit1Knowyourself课件.ppt--（课件中不含音视频）

1、 Do you know yourself?Do you know yourself?What kind of person are you?What kind of person are you?humorous humorous 幽默的幽默的 warm-hearted warm-hearted 热心的热心的 popular popular 有人缘的有人缘的 honest honest 诚实的诚实的 unselfish unselfish 无私的无私的 attractive attractive 有吸引力的有吸引力的 generous generous 慷慨的慷慨的 caring carin

2、g 善解人意的善解人意的 experienced experienced 有经验的有经验的 smart smart 聪明的聪明的modest modest 谦逊的谦逊的 hard-working hard-working 好学的好学的 gentle gentle 文雅的文雅的 curious curious 有好奇心的有好奇心的 caring caring 理解理解人的人的 frank frank 坦率的坦率的 cute cute 伶俐伶俐的的 lovely lovely 可爱的可爱的 Suzy is well _.She keeps all her things in good order.

3、organizedDaniel is very clever,but he is _ and never shows off.modestMr Wu is _ enough to repeat grammar rules for us.patientSamuel is _.He often comes up with new ideas.creativeBilly is _ about everything.He likes asking questions.curious Simon is very _.He always play football for hours.energeticI

4、m patient enough and I dont get angry easily.I think I can be a good teacher or a good doctor.What about you,Paul?Im careless sometimes.Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant.What job do you like,Sandy?Millie:Paul:My art teacher says I often have exciting ideas.I like creative j

5、obs.How about you,David?Im active and I love talking with people.Its terrible for me to work without speaking all day long.Sandy:David:Read quickly and answer:Who are they?What do they do?Millie has read an article on Sunshine Daily.It introduces four people who are outstanding in their fields in Su

6、nshine Town.Here is the article.米莉在阳光日报上读过一篇文米莉在阳光日报上读过一篇文章，它介绍了四名阳光镇的章，它介绍了四名阳光镇的在在他们的领域里很杰出他们的领域里很杰出人士。文人士。文章如下：章如下：“Wu Wei is a born artist,”said his best friend.a born artist一个天生的艺术家一个天生的艺术家他最好的朋友说：他最好的朋友说：“吴魏吴魏是天生的艺术家是天生的艺术家”。be born 出生出生“Hes quiet and doesnt like to talk much,but his work shou

7、ts!”“他很安静，话不多，但是他很安静，话不多，但是他的作品却他的作品却极具说服力极具说服力！”Wu Wei,the young artist,has impressed the whole country with his creative work.吴魏，年轻的艺术家，他的创造吴魏，年轻的艺术家，他的创造性的工作给整个国家留下了深刻的印象。性的工作给整个国家留下了深刻的印象。impress with.以以给给留下印象留下印象 His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the art communit

8、y.他为阳光镇广场雕刻的塑像他为阳光镇广场雕刻的塑像赢得了艺术界的高度的赞扬。赢得了艺术界的高度的赞扬。win high praise from从从赢得高度赞誉赢得高度赞誉“I want to share the best art with people,so Im always searching for something better or different.This in itself is great fun,”he said.他说：他说：“我想与人分享最好的艺我想与人分享最好的艺术，所以我总是术，所以我总是寻找寻找更好的或不更好的或不同的东西。这本身就很有趣。同的东西。这本身就很

9、有趣。”Su Ning gave up her job as an accountant five years ago and started to work for the sales department in a big company.苏宁在五年前放弃了她的会苏宁在五年前放弃了她的会计工作，开始为一家大公司计工作，开始为一家大公司的的销售部门销售部门工作。工作。Im active and energetic,and I love working with people.我积极且充满活力，我我积极且充满活力，我喜欢和人打交道喜欢和人打交道.However,in my last job,I

10、 could only work with numbers day after day.That made me unhappy.”.然而，在我的上份工作中，然而，在我的上份工作中，我只能我只能日复一日日复一日与数字打交与数字打交道，那让我不高兴。道，那让我不高兴。Su Ning is now the general manager of the company.the general manager总经理总经理苏宁现在是这家公司的总经理。苏宁现在是这家公司的总经理。“Life is like a race.You either take the lead or fall behind.人生就

11、像一场赛跑，你要么领先，人生就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后要么落后.take the lead领先领先fall behind落后落后Im ready to take on new challenges any time,”she said.她说她说:我随时准备接受新我随时准备接受新的挑战。的挑战。take on new challenges接受新的挑战接受新的挑战 Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin.the chief engineer总工程师

12、总工程师connectto.连接连接high-speed railway高速铁路高速铁路刘浩是连接阳光镇和天津高铁的刘浩是连接阳光镇和天津高铁的总工程师。总工程师。To us,a miss is as good as a mile.as good as简直是，和简直是，和几乎一样几乎一样对于我们来说，失之毫厘，谬之对于我们来说，失之毫厘，谬之千里千里.We cant afford to make any mistakes,”said Mr Liu.cant afford to负担不起负担不起 刘先生说刘先生说:我们不能犯任何错误我们不能犯任何错误。“All of us know that it

13、s necessary to pay attention to every detail.”pay attention to注意注意我们所有人都知道注意每一个细我们所有人都知道注意每一个细节是必须的。节是必须的。“Hes serious and well organized,”one of his team members said.他的一个团队成员说他的一个团队成员说:他认真并且很有条理。他认真并且很有条理。“He always works to high standards,but he is modest and easy to work with.”work to high stand

14、ards工作高标准要求工作高标准要求他工作总是高标准要求，但是他工作总是高标准要求，但是他很谦虚并且很容易相处。他很谦虚并且很容易相处。Fang Yuan,head of Sunshine Hospital and a pioneer heart surgeon,is kind and patient.方园，阳光医院的领导兼心脏方园，阳光医院的领导兼心脏外科先驱医生，既善良又有耐外科先驱医生，既善良又有耐心。心。head of Sunshine Hospital阳光医院的领导阳光医院的领导“As a doctor,you cant be too careful,”she said.她说她说:作

15、为一名医生，你作为一名医生，你再怎么仔细也不为过再怎么仔细也不为过。cant too无论怎样无论怎样也不过分也不过分“Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.”粗心不仅对我们自己，而且对粗心不仅对我们自己，而且对病人也将是一场灾难。病人也将是一场灾难。not only but also.不但不但(不仅不仅)而且而且“Shes always willing to work extra hours,”said another doctor.另一个医生说另一个医生说:“她总是愿意加她总是愿意

16、加班班”。be willing to do愿意做某事愿意做某事work extra hours加班加班 In fact,Doctor Fang often does operations for about 10 hours a day.事实上，方医生经常一事实上，方医生经常一天做大约天做大约10小时的手术。小时的手术。She has devoted most of her time to her work.All the people in the town respect her.她将她的大部分时间奉献她将她的大部分时间奉献给了她的工作。镇上的所给了她的工作。镇上的所有人都尊敬她。有人都尊

17、敬她。devoteto把把奉献给奉献给What qualities can you learn from the four people?What job are you going to take in the future?What can you do now to make it come true?DiscussionA A Using Using andand,butbut,oror and and soso1.and1.and（1 1）Our MathsOur Maths teacher is kind and helpful.teacher is kind and helpfu

18、l.我我们数学们数学老老师师和和蔼蔼可可亲亲而且而且乐乐于助人。于助人。(连连接接两个两个形容形容词词）（2 2）I went to the supermarket and bought some I went to the supermarket and bought some vegetables this morning.vegetables this morning.今天早上我去超市今天早上我去超市买买了一些蔬菜。了一些蔬菜。（连连接接两个动词两个动词短短语语）（3 3）Her uncle gave her a new bike as her birthday present Her

19、uncle gave her a new bike as her birthday present and she liked it very much.and she liked it very much.她她叔叔叔叔给给了了她她一一辆辆新自行新自行车车作作为为生日生日礼礼物，物，她她非常喜非常喜欢欢。（连连接接两个简单两个简单句）句）andand用作用作并并列列连词连词有多重含有多重含义义，除了表示，除了表示并并列列关关系系外，外，还还可以表示目的（可以表示目的（andand之后）和之后）和条条件（件（andand之之前）等前）等关关系。系。（4 4）Come and see my fam

20、ily.Come and see my family.来见见来见见我家人。（我家人。（seesee表示目的）表示目的）（5 5）Be careful,andBe careful,and you will make fewer mistakes.you will make fewer mistakes.仔仔细细一点，一点，你你犯的犯的错误错误就更少。（就更少。（be carefulbe careful表示表示条条件）件）2.but2.but并列连词并列连词butbut意为意为“但是但是”，表示转折关系，所连接，表示转折关系，所连接的成分意思相反或相对。的成分意思相反或相对。（1 1）Our sc

21、hool is small but beautiful.Our school is small but beautiful.我我们学们学校校虽虽然小但很漂亮。然小但很漂亮。（2 2）The car is very old but it runs very fast.The car is very old but it runs very fast.虽虽然小汽然小汽车旧车旧了，但了，但跑跑得很快。得很快。3.or3.or（1 1）Which do you like better,juice or coke?Which do you like better,juice or coke?果汁和可果汁

22、和可乐乐，你你更喜更喜欢哪个欢哪个？（连连接接两个两个名名词词）（2 2）Do you often go to school on foot or by bike?Do you often go to school on foot or by bike?你经你经常步行去上常步行去上学还学还是是骑骑自行自行车车去上去上学学？（连连接接两个两个介介词词短短语语）（3 3）You can stay here,or you can leave.You can stay here,or you can leave.你你可以待在可以待在这这里，也可以离里，也可以离开开。（。（连连接接两个简单两个简单句）句

23、）在否定句中否定并列成分时，用在否定句中否定并列成分时，用oror，而不用，而不用andand。（4 4）I cant speak English or French.I cant speak English or French.我不会讲英语和法语。（不能使用我不会讲英语和法语。（不能使用andand）“祈使句祈使句+or+or+简单句简单句”结构中结构中oror意为意为“否则否则”。祈使句相当于一个条件，可以和以祈使句相当于一个条件，可以和以“if”if”引导引导的条件状语从句进行转换。的条件状语从句进行转换。（5 5）Put on your coatPut on your coat，or

24、you will catch a or you will catch a cold.cold.穿上你的上衣，否则你会感冒的。穿上你的上衣，否则你会感冒的。=If=If you dont put on your coat,youyou dont put on your coat,you will will catch a cold.catch a cold.（转换成以（转换成以“if”if”引导的条件引导的条件状语从句时，要去掉并列连词状语从句时，要去掉并列连词oror）4.so4.so（1 1）The rain began to fall,so we went The rain began t

25、o fall,so we went home.home.天开始下雨了，所以我们就回家了。天开始下雨了，所以我们就回家了。（2 2）Everyone in the town knew him,so we Everyone in the town knew him,so we had no trouble finding his house.had no trouble finding his house.镇上谁都认识他，因此他们毫不费力就找到了他镇上谁都认识他，因此他们毫不费力就找到了他的家的家。soso和从属连词和从属连词becausebecause（因为）不能一（因为）不能一起连用。起连用。

26、（3 3）He was ill,so he didnt go to He was ill,so he didnt go to school.school.他病了，没去上学。他病了，没去上学。(本句是一个由本句是一个由并列连词并列连词soso连接的并列句）连接的并列句）（4 4）He didnt go to school because he He didnt go to school because he was ill.was ill.他病了，没去上学。（本句是一个他病了，没去上学。（本句是一个由从属连词由从属连词becausebecause引导的主从复合句）引导的主从复合句）1.both.

27、and.1.both.and.（1 1）The secretary speaks The secretary speaks both Korean both Korean and and Japanese.Japanese.这位秘书会说韩语和日语。这位秘书会说韩语和日语。（2 2）Tonight they will both sing and dance.Tonight they will both sing and dance.今晚他们要唱歌和跳舞。今晚他们要唱歌和跳舞。B B Using Using both.and.,not only.but both.and.,not only.but

28、(also).,either.or.(also).,either.or.andand neither.nor.neither.nor.（3 3）Both Li Ming and Wei HuaBoth Li Ming and Wei Hua are good at are good at English.English.李明和魏华都很擅长英语。李明和魏华都很擅长英语。（4 4）Both New York and London have Both New York and London have traffic problems.traffic problems.纽约伦敦都存在交通问题。纽约伦敦

29、都存在交通问题。2.not only.but(also).not only.but(also).（1 1）He not only writes his own plays,but He not only writes his own plays,but also acts in them.also acts in them.他不仅自编剧本他不仅自编剧本,并且饰演其中的角色。并且饰演其中的角色。（2 2）He works not only on weekdays but also on He works not only on weekdays but also on Sundays.Sunda

30、ys.他不仅工作日需要工作，星期天也要。他不仅工作日需要工作，星期天也要。（3 3）Not only you but also he has to leave.Not only you but also he has to leave.不单是你，他也得离开。不单是你，他也得离开。（4 4）Not only the students but also their Not only the students but also their teacher is listening to the music.teacher is listening to the music.不仅是学生们，老师也在听音

31、乐。不仅是学生们，老师也在听音乐。3.either.or.either.or.（1 1）You can You can either either go swimming or play tennis.go swimming or play tennis.你你要不游泳，要不打要不游泳，要不打网网球。球。（2 2）Either you or I am wrong.Either you or I am wrong.不是不是你错你错了，就是我了，就是我错错了。了。（3 3）You can have You can have eithereither tea or coffee.tea or coff

32、ee.你你要不喝茶，要不喝咖要不喝茶，要不喝咖啡啡。4.neither.nor.either.nor.（1 1）Its neither too cold nor too hot.Its neither too cold nor too hot.天气既不太冷也不太热。天气既不太冷也不太热。（2 2）Neither Jim nor Jack was at home.Neither Jim nor Jack was at home.吉姆和杰克都不在家。吉姆和杰克都不在家。（3 3）Mary neither likes mathsMary neither likes maths nor nor his

33、tory.history.玛丽既不喜欢数学也不喜欢历史。玛丽既不喜欢数学也不喜欢历史。Integrated skillsThe Chinese Zodiac is a 12-year cycle.Each The Chinese Zodiac is a 12-year cycle.Each year of the 12-year cycle is named after one of year of the 12-year cycle is named after one of the original 12 animals.Each animal has a the original 12

34、animals.Each animal has a different personality and different different personality and different characteristics.Thecharacteristics.The animal is believed to be the animal is believed to be the main factor in each persons life that gives them main factor in each persons life that gives them their t

35、raits,success and happiness in their their traits,success and happiness in their lifetime.lifetime.Study skills1.Personality includes your thoughts,feelings and behaviours which make you different from other people.个性包含使你区别于他人的你的想法、个性包含使你区别于他人的你的想法、情感和行为。情感和行为。which make you different from other peo

36、ple为定语从句，修饰前面的名词为定语从句，修饰前面的名词thoughts,feelings和和behaviours。2.Most people believe that it is formed by both nature and the environment.大部分人相信它是由本质和环境塑大部分人相信它是由本质和环境塑造的。造的。that 引导的句子是宾语从句。用了引导的句子是宾语从句。用了一般现在时被动语态。被动语态结一般现在时被动语态。被动语态结构为构为be+动词过去分词动词过去分词+by+施动施动者。者。3.That is why people say“like father,l

37、ike son”.那就是人们为什么说那就是人们为什么说“虎父无犬子虎父无犬子”。like father,like son 虎父无犬子虎父无犬子 why people say“like father,like son”为为be动词动词is的表语从句。在从句中要的表语从句。在从句中要使用陈述语序。使用陈述语序。4.Personality includes your thoughts The environment,including your education include:包括包括;包含，及物动词，在句包含，及物动词，在句中用作谓语动词。中用作谓语动词。including:介词，放在名词前面

38、，用介词，放在名词前面，用作补充说明。作补充说明。Class 1,Grade 9 needs a new monitor.Millie and Simon want to recommend David.They are making a spidergram to organize their ideas about him.Here is the spidergram(网络图网络图).TaskOrganized HelpfulCleverHe has won several science competitions.He will help us with our lessons if w

39、e are absent from school.ConfidentHe is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people.He often helps other students.He never forgets the things he needs to do.He always comes up with good ideas.He thinks he can do anything if he tries his best.He always does extra work after class.Hard-worki

40、ngHe spends a lot of time helping with our class projects.He has learnt to use the computer to get himself more organizedDear Mr Wu,We are writing to recommend David as our new monitor.We think he has many strong qualities for this position.David is very confident.He thinks he _.He is not afraid of

41、_.can do anything if he tries his best making a speech in front of many peopleA formal recommendationWe also think he is _.He always does extra work after class.He spends _.David is clever.He _ _ and he has won _.hard-working a lot of time helping with our class projectsseveral science competitions

42、always comes up with good ideasDavid is _ and never _ _.He has learnt to _.He is also very _.He often _.For example,he will _.We think David is the most suitable person to be our monitor.We hope that you agree with us.Yours sincerely,Millie Simonthings he needs to doorganizeduse the computer to get himself more organizedforgets the helpful helps other students help us with our lessons if we are absent from school Greetings SignatureMain body ClosingReasons：Good personal qualities,abilities&examples to support themConclusion Heading _ How to write a recommendation letter?Date _.