1、外研版高中英语选修8全册优质课件Module 1 Deep SouthModule 2 The Renaissance 话题Which English?(英语种种)语法Review of adverbials&adverbial clauses(复习状语和状语从句)重点词汇及拓展1.instantly adv.立即,马上2.matter v重要,要紧;有关系3.count v很重要;很有价值4.unique adj.独一无二的;独特的5.splendid adj.极好的;优秀的6.relevant adj.有关的;切题的7.convey v传达,传递8.clarify v弄明白;澄清9.vag
2、ue adj.不明确的;含糊的10.select v挑选,选择11.withdraw v收回;撤销(说过的话)12.potential adj.潜在的;可能的13.overcome v征服;战胜14.oppose v反对15.superior adj.更好的;更强的16.classif y v将分类plain_ v抱怨complaintn.埋怨;抱怨18.significance n意义;含义sig_nificant adj.有重大意义的19.approval n赞许;赞成approvev.赞成,同意20.reject v拒绝接受rejection n拒绝refuse/decline(同义词)
3、n.拒绝,婉拒21.convinced adj.确信的,信服的convince v信服,确信22.tendency n趋向,倾向tend v趋向重点短语1.tell.apart区分开2.as long as只要3.lie in在于4.in conclusion总之5.get down to sth.开始做某事6.let sb.down让某人失望7.in particular特别,尤其8.trade with与做生意9.regard as看作,认为10.or rather更精确地说11.in case以防万一12.be_relevant_to与相关13.date_from回溯到14.agree_
4、on对达成共识重点句型1.Not all idioms have been common for many years.并不是所有的习语多年都常见。2.English has a huge number of colourful and splendid expressions which may be difficult to understand.英语中有大量丰富的、极好的、也可能很难懂的短语。1debate n讨论,争论,辩论讨论,争论,辩论 vi.&vt.辩论,讨论,辩论,讨论,争论争论归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)debate about/on/over sth.with sb.与某人争论与
5、某人争论debate sth.with sb.与某人讨论某事与某人讨论某事debate whether/what/how etc.to do sth.讨论讨论(2)hold a debate举行辩论会举行辩论会beyond debate无可争辩无可争辩under debate在辩论中在辩论中例句:例句:We must debate the question with the rest of the members.我们必须和其他委员讨论这个问题。我们必须和其他委员讨论这个问题。The two sides debated fiercely whether to raise the price o
6、f school meals.双方就是否提高学校用餐价格进行了激烈的辩论。双方就是否提高学校用餐价格进行了激烈的辩论。The proposal is under debate.那个提议还在讨论当中。那个提议还在讨论当中。同类辨析同类辨析debate,argue与与discuss(1)debate辩论的目的在于说服对方。辩论的目的在于说服对方。(2)argue指条理清晰地陈述赞成或反对的理由。指条理清晰地陈述赞成或反对的理由。(3)discuss从不同的观点出发与某人讨论某事。从不同的观点出发与某人讨论某事。【链接训练】【链接训练】这是关于如何惩治罪犯的争论。这是关于如何惩治罪犯的争论。(翻译句
7、子翻译句子)This_is_a_debate_about_the_punishment_for_criminals.2clarify vt.澄清,讲清楚,阐明;澄清,讲清楚,阐明;(加热加热)净化净化归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)clarify matters澄清真相澄清真相clarify ones remarks把话说清楚把话说清楚clarify ones stand/position阐明某人的立场阐明某人的立场(2)clarification n澄清澄清clarity n清澈,透明清澈,透明例句:例句:He clarified his stand on the issue.他澄清了他在该问题上的立
8、场。他澄清了他在该问题上的立场。My mind was clarified on this issue.对这个问题我的头脑变得清楚了。对这个问题我的头脑变得清楚了。She asked him to clarify what he meant.她要他说清楚他是什么意思。她要他说清楚他是什么意思。【链接训练】【链接训练】Chinese government_on the matters to Taiwan.Aclarify it stand Bclarifies its standCclarify its stand Dclarifies it stand【解析】【解析】句意为:中国政府针对台湾问
9、题阐明了自句意为:中国政府针对台湾问题阐明了自己的立场。故应用短语己的立场。故应用短语clarify ones stand“阐明某人的立阐明某人的立场场”,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。【答案】【答案】B3complain vi.抱怨;不满;发牢骚抱怨;不满;发牢骚归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)complain(to sb.)about/of.(向某人向某人)抱怨抱怨complain(to sb.)thatclause(向某人向某人)抱怨抱怨complain to sb.向某人申诉;诉说向某人申诉;诉说病痛病痛(2)complaint n抱怨;申诉;投诉抱怨;申诉;投诉ma
10、ke a complaint about/of/against抱怨;投诉抱怨;投诉a letter of complaint一封投诉信一封投诉信(3)cant complain口口还算好还算好(总体上还是满意的,虽然总体上还是满意的,虽然有些不如意有些不如意)例句:例句:She often complains to her boss about/of her low pay.She often complains to her boss that she gets paid too little.She often complains to to her boss about/of getti
11、ng paid too little.她经常向她老板抱怨说她的报酬太低。她经常向她老板抱怨说她的报酬太低。Why dont you make a complaint against your noisy neighbour?你为什么不投诉那位喧闹的邻居呢?你为什么不投诉那位喧闹的邻居呢?【链接训练】【链接训练】句型转换句型转换Some Iraqi common people complained of being robbed and beaten often by American soldiers in Iraq.Some Iraqi common people complained th
12、at_they_were_robbed_beaten often by American soldiers in Iraq.句意为:一些伊拉克平民控诉说他们经常遭到驻伊美句意为:一些伊拉克平民控诉说他们经常遭到驻伊美军的抢劫和殴打。军的抢劫和殴打。4approval n批准;认可;赞成;同意批准;认可;赞成;同意归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)general approval一致同意一致同意with approval of经经的批准的批准in approval同意地,支持地同意地,支持地give(ones)approval给予批准给予批准meet with ones approval得到某人的赞许,得到
13、某人得到某人的赞许,得到某人的认可的认可(2)approve v批准,赞成批准,赞成approve of sb./sth.赞成某人赞成某人/事事例句:例句:She desperately wanted to win her fathers approval.她急不可待地想赢得她父亲的赞同。她急不可待地想赢得她父亲的赞同。I cant agree to anything without my partners approval.没有合伙人的认可我什么也不能答应。没有合伙人的认可我什么也不能答应。He doesnt approve of me leaving school this year.他不
14、同意我今年离校。他不同意我今年离校。【链接训练】【链接训练】The mayor has_the new building plan and the construction of the new Broadcasting Center will begin in a few days.Aappreciated BapproachedCappointed Dapproved【解析】【解析】句意为:市长批准了新的建造计划,建造句意为:市长批准了新的建造计划,建造新的广播中心的工程几天之内就开工。新的广播中心的工程几天之内就开工。approve“批准,赞批准,赞成成”,符合题意。,符合题意。appr
15、eciate“感激感激”;approach“接近接近”;appoint“任命;委派;指定任命;委派;指定”。【答案】【答案】D例句:例句:I am convinced of his innocence.I am convinced that he was innocent.我相信他是无辜的。我相信他是无辜的。What she said convinced me that I was mistaken.她的一番话使我认识到我错了。她的一番话使我认识到我错了。What convinced you to vote for them?究竟是什么使得你愿意投他们的票呢?究竟是什么使得你愿意投他们的票呢?
16、【链接训练】【链接训练】The couple tried every effort to _ the judges,who tried the case of their innocence,resulting in the contrary.Aprove Bcharge Cconvince Dconfirm【解析】【解析】句意为:那对夫妇尽力使审讯那宗案件的句意为:那对夫妇尽力使审讯那宗案件的法官相信他们是清白的,但结果正相反。法官相信他们是清白的,但结果正相反。prove“证明证明”;charge sb.with.“指控某人指控某人”;convince sb.of sth.“使使某人相信某
17、人相信”;confirm sth.“证实证实”。由句意及。由句意及convince sb.of sth.的搭配可知正确答案为的搭配可知正确答案为C。【答案】【答案】C_that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis,people are optimistic about the future of the country.AConvincing BConvincedCTo convince DHaving convinced【解析】【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句子的逻辑主语考查非谓语动词的用法。句子的逻辑主语是是pe
18、ople与与convince之间是主动关系,故用之间是主动关系,故用v.ing形式,排除形式,排除B项;项;C项动词不定式置于句首,一般作目的状语,与题意不项动词不定式置于句首,一般作目的状语,与题意不符,故排除;符,故排除;convince这一动作与主句谓语动作同时发生,这一动作与主句谓语动作同时发生,故排除故排除D项完成时。选项完成时。选A。句意为:人们确信政府能带领他们。句意为:人们确信政府能带领他们走出经济危机,他们对国家的未来很乐观。走出经济危机,他们对国家的未来很乐观。【答案】【答案】A6oppose vt.反抗,反对反抗,反对归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)oppose(doing)sth
19、.反对干某事反对干某事be opposed to(doing)sth.反对干某事反对干某事(2)opposition n反对,对立反对,对立meet with opposition遭到反对遭到反对in opposition to sb.on sth.在某事上与某人意见相反在某事上与某人意见相反注意:注意:be opposed to中的中的to是介词,不是不定式符号,是介词,不是不定式符号,后加名词后加名词/代词或代词或v.ing形式,不加形式,不加to do,其同义词组是,其同义词组是be against和和object to。例句:例句:Most people are opposed to
20、war and for peace.大多数人反对战争,支持和平。大多数人反对战争,支持和平。The President opposes giving military aid to this country.总统反对向该国提供军事援助。总统反对向该国提供军事援助。【链接训练】【链接训练】翻译句子翻译句子我们强烈反对种族歧视。我们强烈反对种族歧视。We_are_bitterly_opposed_to_the_racial_discrimination.1tell.apart把把区分开区分开归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)tell A and B aparttell A from Btell the dif
21、ference(s)between A and B把把A与与B区分开区分开tellthat./wh辨别,识别辨别,识别(2)tell sb.about/of sth.告诉某人有关某事告诉某人有关某事tell a lie/lies撒谎撒谎to tell the truth说实话说实话例句:例句:It is also quite easy to tell British and American English apart.要将英国英语和美国英语分辨开来也很容易。要将英国英语和美国英语分辨开来也很容易。I cant tell whether it is him or not.我认不清是不是他。我认
22、不清是不是他。It is very important for us to tell true friends from false ones in society.在社会上辨别出真假朋友对我们来说是非常重要的。在社会上辨别出真假朋友对我们来说是非常重要的。【链接训练】【链接训练】The twins are so much alike that their own mother can hardly _.Atell them apart Btell apart themCsay them apart Dsay apart them【解析】【解析】tell apart是动词短语是动词短语(v.a
23、dv.),代词常常,代词常常放在放在tell和和apart之间,故选之间,故选A。【答案】【答案】A2let sb./sth.down使某人失望,辜负;使某人失望,辜负;(使使)略逊一筹,略逊一筹,美中不足美中不足归纳拓展归纳拓展let alone更不必说更不必说let off宽恕;开宽恕;开(枪枪),放,放(炮、烟火等炮、烟火等);让;让下车下车let out放走,释放;泄露,放出;放宽,放大放走,释放;泄露,放出;放宽,放大(衣服衣服)let go放开,松手放开,松手let sb./sth.in/into让让进来,放进来,放进来进来注意:注意:let.alonelet.be/leave.a
24、lone不干涉;对不干涉;对置之不理;而置之不理;而let alone是是“更不必说更不必说”,需作插入语。,需作插入语。例句:例句:This machine wont let you down.你尽管放心,这台机器不会出毛病。你尽管放心,这台机器不会出毛病。She speaks French very fluently,but her pronunciation lets her down.她法语讲得很流利,但美中不足的是发音不太好。她法语讲得很流利,但美中不足的是发音不太好。There isnt enough room for us,let alone any guests.连我们都没有足
25、够的空间,更不用说客人了。连我们都没有足够的空间,更不用说客人了。【链接训练】【链接训练】If you dont bring a present to Lucy,you may _.Thank you for reminding me.Surely Ill buy her one this evening.Aleave her along Blet her downChold her back Dcheer her up【解析】【解析】句意为:句意为:如果你不给露西带生日礼物,如果你不给露西带生日礼物,你可能会使她失望的。你可能会使她失望的。谢谢你提醒我。我今晚肯定就去给谢谢你提醒我。我今晚肯
26、定就去给她买一件生日礼物。她买一件生日礼物。leave sb.alone“不理会某人不理会某人”;let sb.down“使某人失望使某人失望”;hold sb.back“阻止某人阻止某人”;cheer sb.up“使某人振作起来使某人振作起来”。由句意可知答案为。由句意可知答案为B项。项。【答案】【答案】B3be relevant to.与与有关有关归纳拓展归纳拓展(2)relevance n.关联关联relevantly adv.相关联地相关联地例句:例句:Do you have any relevant experience in advertising?你有广告行业的相关经验吗?你有广
27、告行业的相关经验吗?What they are discussing is not relevant to the present question.他们所讨论的事情与目前的问题无关。他们所讨论的事情与目前的问题无关。【链接训练】【链接训练】完成句子完成句子T h e j u d g e r u l e d t h a t t h e e v i d e n c e wasnt_relevant_to/had_no_relevance_to/wasnt_related_to/wasnt_connected_with/had_nothing_to_do_with(与与无关无关)the case.
28、Not all idioms have been common for many years.并非所有的习语很多年都常见。并非所有的习语很多年都常见。not all.意为意为“并非所有的并非所有的都都”,是部分否定。,是部分否定。not的位置比较灵活,可置于句首,也可放在句中。的位置比较灵活,可置于句首,也可放在句中。例句:例句:Not all the people present agreed with you.All the people present didnt agree with you.不是所有在场的人都赞成你不是所有在场的人都赞成你(的看法的看法)。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)与与n
29、ot连用构成部分否定的词有:连用构成部分否定的词有:all,everyone,everywhere,both,everybody,always,every,everything,altogether(全体全体),entirely(全部地全部地),wholly(全部地全部地)(2)表示全部否定的词有:表示全部否定的词有:none,nobody,no one,neither,never,nothing,nowhere等。等。例句:例句:None of the people present agreed with you.所有在场的人都不赞成你。所有在场的人都不赞成你。Both of Tom and
30、 Jack are not fond of op music.Not both of Tom and Jack are fond of pop music.汤姆和杰克二人不全喜欢流行音乐。汤姆和杰克二人不全喜欢流行音乐。Tom and Jack are not fond of pop music.汤姆和杰克都不喜欢流行音乐。汤姆和杰克都不喜欢流行音乐。【链接训练】【链接训练】I havent read _ of his books,but judging from others comments,I think hes a very promising writer.Aany Bnone Cb
31、oth Deither【解析】【解析】any与与not连用表全部否定;连用表全部否定;not与与none of连连用,双重否定表肯定;用,双重否定表肯定;not与与both和和either连用表部分否定,连用表部分否定,根据题意,选根据题意,选A。【答案】【答案】AThe boys and girls had walked for hours.They _ got very tired,but _ of them would stop to take a rest.Aall;neither Bboth;none Call;none Dboth;everyone【解析】【解析】both只能用于两
32、者之间,此题中是说只能用于两者之间,此题中是说the boys and the girls,故用,故用all,作,作they的同位语;空二考查全部的同位语;空二考查全部否定,故用否定,故用none。【答案】【答案】C复习状语和状语从句复习状语和状语从句1状语状语定义:修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,说明动定义:修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分。作或状态特征的句子成分。位置:修饰形容词或副词的状语一般放在被修饰词的位置:修饰形容词或副词的状语一般放在被修饰词的前面;修饰动词的状语一般放在被修饰词的后面。特殊情况前面;修饰动词的状语一般放在被修饰词的后面。特殊情况除
33、外。除外。(1)状语的表现形式状语的表现形式副词及副词短语副词及副词短语例句:例句:Light travels fast.光传播得很快。光传播得很快。介词短语介词短语例句:例句:We have lived in this city for 10 years.我们在这座城市已生活了十年。我们在这座城市已生活了十年。分词短语分词短语ing及及ed形式形式例句:例句:Encouraged by the teacher,I decided to learn English well.在老师的鼓励下,我决心把英语学好。在老师的鼓励下,我决心把英语学好。动词不定式动词不定式例句:例句:He worked
34、hard to pass the exam.他努力学习,想通过考试。他努力学习,想通过考试。从句从句例句:例句:So long as you can promise to return it on time,I will lend you my bike.只要你能保证准时归还,我可以把自行车借给你。只要你能保证准时归还,我可以把自行车借给你。独立主格形式:独立主格形式:例句:例句:The teacher entered the classroom,ruler in hand.老师手里拿着一把尺子进了教室。老师手里拿着一把尺子进了教室。(2)状语的种类状语的种类时间状语原因状语条件状语地点状语时
35、间状语原因状语条件状语地点状语方式状语伴随状语目的状语方式状语伴随状语目的状语(常位于句末,强调时常位于句末,强调时可位于句首可位于句首)让步状语程度状语让步状语程度状语(单个副词时,常前单个副词时,常前置置)比较状语比较状语(通常有固定形式,不可随意改变通常有固定形式,不可随意改变)例句:例句:When it rains,I usually go to pick up my daughter in my car.下雨时,我通常开车去接我的女儿。下雨时,我通常开车去接我的女儿。I didnt go to the party because of the heavy snow.因因为下大雪我没有
36、去参加聚会。为下大雪我没有去参加聚会。As long as you work hard,you can make great progress.只要你努力,就能取得很大的进步。只要你努力,就能取得很大的进步。He was sent where he was most needed.他被派往最需要他的地方去了。他被派往最需要他的地方去了。2状语从句状语从句通常来说明主句中某一动词、形容词、副词的起状语通常来说明主句中某一动词、形容词、副词的起状语作用的从句,叫做状语从句。状语从句位置较灵活,可以放作用的从句,叫做状语从句。状语从句位置较灵活,可以放在主句之前、之后或中间。状语从句包括时间、地点、
37、原因、在主句之前、之后或中间。状语从句包括时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步状语从句。目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步状语从句。各个类型的状语从句在前面单元的语法中已经一一讲各个类型的状语从句在前面单元的语法中已经一一讲到过,这里我们只将其引导词进行归纳总结。到过,这里我们只将其引导词进行归纳总结。种类常用引导词时间when,as,while,after,before,since,as soon as,ever since,till,until,once,whenever,no sooner.than.,hardly/scarcely.when,the moment,eve
38、ry time,each time,next time,instantly,immediately,by the time,once地点where,wherever原因because,as,since(既然),for,now(that)条件if,unless,so/as long as,suppose/supposing(that),in case(万一,如果),as far as,on condition(that),provided/providing(that),if only目的so that,in order that,for fear(that),in case(以免,以防),le
39、st等。从句中的谓语动词may(might),can(could),should等情态动词。结果so.that.,such.that.,so that,such that,in such a way that,with the result that方式as,as if(though)比较as.as.,not as/so.as.,than,the more.the more.让步as(尽管),though,although,no matter疑问词,even if(though),however,whatever;whenever,wherever.【链接训练】【链接训练】After a lo
40、ng walk,she was _ tired that she had to go upstairs and rest.Amuch Benough Ctoo Dthat【解析】【解析】句中句中that可作为副词,相当于可作为副词,相当于so,与后面的,与后面的that构成结果状语从句,其余选项均无这种用法。构成结果状语从句,其余选项均无这种用法。【答案】【答案】D_ online shopping attracts a certain group of the people,there will always be some who enjoy shopping for their own
41、groceries.AWhen BAs CIf DWhile【解析】【解析】句意为:虽然网上购物吸引了一定群体的句意为:虽然网上购物吸引了一定群体的人,但总有一些人喜欢上街购买自己的杂货。此处人,但总有一些人喜欢上街购买自己的杂货。此处while表示表示“虽然;尽管虽然;尽管”,引导让步状语从句。,引导让步状语从句。【答案】【答案】DWe have decided to go for a picnic tomorrow,Dick.Are you going with us?Well,_ you are going,so will I.Awhen Bsince Cif Dwhile【解析】【解析
42、】句意为:句意为:我们已决定明天出去野炊,迪我们已决定明天出去野炊,迪克,你和我们一起去吗?克,你和我们一起去吗?哦,既然你们去,那我也要去。哦,既然你们去,那我也要去。此题极易误选此题极易误选C。if“假如你们去,那我也去。假如你们去,那我也去。”显然不符合显然不符合前文逻辑。前文逻辑。【答案】【答案】BJenny was reading a piece of science fiction,completely _ to the outside world.Ahaving lost Bbeing lostClosing Dlost【解析】【解析】lost是形容词,是形容词,be lost
43、to the world(全神贯全神贯注于某事而不注意周围的事情注于某事而不注意周围的事情)。形容词短语表示状态,作状。形容词短语表示状态,作状语。语。【答案】【答案】D_,the people in Sichuan Province are recovering from the effects of the terrible earthquake on May 12th,2008.AStrongly and unitedlyBStrong and unitedCBe strong and unite DBeing strongly and united【解析】【解析】strong and
44、united“坚强并团结坚强并团结”,为形容,为形容词短语作状语。词短语作状语。【答案】【答案】BModule 4 Which English?Module 5 The Conquest of the UniverseModule 6 The Tang PoemsRevision Module 7课前自主预习课前自主预习.重点单词1破坏,损坏(v.)_2临时的(adj.)_3尴尬的(adj.)_(使)尴尬(v.)_4区分,区别(v.)_5安排,布置(n.)_安排(v.)_ damagetemporaryembarrassedembarrass distinguish arrangementar
45、range.重点短语1mistake._.误将认为2throw_扔掉,抛弃3_show在展出for awayon课内合作探究课内合作探究1embarrass vt.使尴尬;使窘迫I hope my words didnt embarrass you.我希望我的话没有使你难堪。The release of these secret documents has embarrassed the administration.这些秘密文件的公开使政府陷入困境。知识拓展(1)embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的,使人难堪的embarrassed adj.感到难堪,感到尴尬的be embarras
46、sed to do sth.对做某事感到困窘或尴尬be embarrassed about对感到不好意思I dont like making speeches in public;it is so embarrassing.我不喜欢在公众面前讲话,太难为情了。Arthur seemed embarrassed by the question.亚瑟似乎被这个问题弄得有些窘迫。(2)embarrassment n害羞,困窘,难堪much to ones embarrassment令人很不好意思的是Hes an embarrassment to his family.他是家中叫人为难的人。即学即用语
47、法填空(1)I felt_(embarrass)about how dirty my house was.(2)She asked a lot of_(embarrass)questions.答案:(1)embarrassed(2)embarrassing2distinguish vt.区别,辨别distinguish between.and.distinguish.from.区别与distinguish onself(as.)使某人出众;使某人著名distinguished adj.杰出的;著名的I couldnt distinguish the twin brothers.我无法分辨那对双
48、胞胎兄弟。Please tell me how to distinguish a poisonous snake from a harmless one.请告诉我如何区分毒蛇和无毒蛇。Speech distinguishes man from the other animals.语言把人和其他动物区别开来。He distinguished himself by winning four prizes.他因赢得4个奖而出名。He is distinguished for his knowledge of science.他以懂得广泛的科学知识而出名。注意:distinguish A from B
49、相当于tell A from B,表示:辨别/分辨A与B。即学即用完成句子色盲者很难辨别红色与绿色。Color blind people often find it difficult to_ red_green.答案:distinguish between;andthrow away 扔掉;抛弃;浪费;错过You should throw away all useless things.你应当把那些没用的东西统统扔掉。My advice was thrown away on him.我对他的劝告都白费了。This could be the best chance youll ever hav
50、e;dont throw it away.这很可能是你能得到的最好的机会,别白白地错过了。知识拓展throw light on/upon 阐明;使显得清楚This find is very valuable,for it throws much light on the history of the textile art.这一发现很有价值,因为它为纺织工业的发展史提供了资料。即学即用翻译句子这些消息为弄清总统的神秘死亡提供了线索。_答案:The news threw light on the presidents mysterious death.it was too badly damag
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