定语从句讲解课件.ppt

1、 The Attributive Clause 1.1.知道定语从句，先行词的概念。2.2.能区分关系代词在定语从句中的成分并 能熟练运用。学习目标学习目标：导入：导入：单个词语作定语修饰单个词语作定语修饰appleYou are my little little apple.你是你是我的小呀小我的小呀小苹果儿苹果儿my 我的我的little 小的小的apple定语定语什么是定语从句呢？什么是定语从句呢？导导 学学(自主思考自主思考)This is the little little apple which I like very much.先行词先行词定语从句定语从句关系词关系词关系代词关系

2、代词which,who,whom,whose,that关系副词关系副词where,when,why定语从句的概念：定语从句的概念：定语从句定语从句：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做的从句叫做定语从句定语从句。（课本（课本90页页）课本课本p90导导 学（自主学习）学（自主学习）思考思考：1.定语从句有哪些定语从句有哪些关系代词关系代词?2.这些关系代词在从句中分别做什这些关系代词在从句中分别做什么成分？么成分？who,whom,whose,that,which who指人指人,在定语从句中作在定语从句中作主语主语或或宾语宾语。作宾。作宾语时，可省略。语时，可省略。

3、The man _I talked with is our teacher.A person _ steals things is called a thief.whom指人指人,在定语从句中作在定语从句中作宾语宾语，可省，可省略略。The girl _I spoke to is Miss.Li.who,whom缺宾语缺宾语缺主语缺主语(who)who(whom)缺宾语缺宾语 which 指物，在定语从句中作指物，在定语从句中作主语主语或或宾宾语语。作宾语时，可省略。作宾语时，可省略。1.The trees _ were planted grew biger and bigger.last y

4、ear.2.The car _he is driving ismade in China.whichwhich（which）缺主语缺主语缺宾语缺宾语that 指指人人或或物物，在定语从句中作，在定语从句中作主语主语或或宾宾语语。作宾语时，可省略。作宾语时，可省略。2.He is the man _I told you about.1.A plane is a machine _ can fly.thatthat(that)缺主语缺主语缺宾语缺宾语 I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.I know the girl.The girls mother

5、 is a teacher.（作定语）（作定语）whose指指人人或或物物,在定语从句中作定语在定语从句中作定语。不可省略，译为不可省略，译为“什么的；谁的什么的；谁的”，所属，所属关系。关系。whoseNobody wants the house.The houses roof has fallen in Nobody wants the house whose roof has fallen in.（作定语）（作定语）如果如果先行词先行词是是人人，应用哪些关系代词呢，应用哪些关系代词呢?如果如果先行词先行词是是物物，应用哪些关系代词呢，应用哪些关系代词呢?whowhom thatwhose

6、 whichthat whose主语、宾语主语、宾语-宾语宾语-主语、宾语主语、宾语-定语定语-主语、宾语主语、宾语-主语、宾语主语、宾语-定语定语-归归 纳纳主语主语whothat 宾语宾语whothatwhom-定语定语whose 主语主语whichthat 宾语宾语whichthat-定语定语whose Discussion(讨论)1.关系代词的作用？关系代词的作用？2.如何选择关系代词呢？如何选择关系代词呢？指代先行词指代先行词 口诀:前看先行词,辩清人或物 后看从句里,有无主宾定导导 学（自主学习）学（自主学习）连接定语从句连接定语从句 在定语从句中做成分在定语从句中做成分Lets

7、do the exercises!1.The man I saw told me to wait.2.The teacher _ taught me English was a foreigner.3.I know a boy _ father is a teacher.Fill in the blanks with who,whom,whose,which and that.who/whom/that/who/thatwhose 当堂检测（一）当堂检测（一）4.He saw a house _ windows were all broken.5.That was the money _I l

8、ost.6.This is the beautiful hotel _ I know.7.Those pictures _ were drawn by Tom are nice.(that/which)which/that whose（that/which）当堂双基达标（同步练习当堂双基达标（同步练习P54）选词填空（选词填空（who,whom,which,that,whose）1.Do you still remember the chicken farm_ we visited three months ago?2.Some countries_ names I had never hea

9、rd of before were shown on the map.whichthatwhose-3.Anyone_ fails to come to the meeting yesterday must give his reason.4.All _ we need is enough rest after long hours work.当堂双基达标（同步练习当堂双基达标（同步练习P54）选词填空（选词填空（who,whom,which,that,whose）whothatthatwhich5.We dont know the number of people _ lost their

10、homes in the disaster.6.Tom is the boy _ mother is our maths teacher.当堂双基达标（同步练习当堂双基达标（同步练习P54）选词填空（选词填空（who,whom,which,that,whose）whothatwhose7.A dictionary is a book _ gives the meaning of words.8.I bought the same dictionary _ you have yesterday.当堂双基达标（同步练习当堂双基达标（同步练习P54）选词填空（选词填空（who,whom,which,

11、that,whose）whichthatwhichthat-Summary总结总结1.定语从句的概念。定语从句的概念。2.关系代词在定语从句中的使用。关系代词在定语从句中的使用。在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做做定语从句定语从句。关系关系 代词代词 代指代指(先行词先行词)所做成分所做成分 whowhomwhosethatwhich指人指人主语、主语、宾语（可省略）宾语（可省略）指人指人宾语（可省略）宾语（可省略）人或物人或物定语定语人或物人或物主语、主语、宾语宾语（可省略）（可省略）指物指物主语、主语、宾语（可省略宾语（可省略)关系代词的使用关系代词的使用1.Finish Ex.2 on P29.2.Try to find the attributive clause from the reading passage.Homework 作业