英语语法强调句型课件.ppt

1、 强调句型强调句型 It is/was+被强调部分被强调部分+that/who(被强调部分指人时被强调部分指人时)+句子其他成分句子其他成分 .这个句型主要用来强调这个句型主要用来强调主语、宾语和状语主语、宾语和状语。wyz108强调句型强调句型They will hold a meeting in the church tomorrow.强调主语强调主语:It is they that/who will hold a meeting in the church tomorrow.强调宾语强调宾语:It is a meeting that they will hold in the churc

2、h tomorrow.强调地点状语强调地点状语:It is in the church that they will hold a meeting tomorrow.强调时间状语强调时间状语:It is tomorrow that they will hold a meeting in the church.It 主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语地点状语地点状语时间状语时间状语 注意注意 1.判断强调句型的方法：判断强调句型的方法：去掉去掉It is/was 和和 that(强调人时可用强调人时可用who)后，句后，句子是完整的，句意通顺，不缺少或多出成分，就子是完整的，句意通顺，不缺少或多出成分，就

3、是强调句型。是强调句型。It was the girl that made such a stupid mistake.It is clear that the girl made such a stupid mistake.强调句型强调句型主语从句主语从句2.强调句型强调句型It is/was that.中的中的that（指人时（指人时可用可用who）不能省去。）不能省去。练习改错：1.It was the room that I met her for the first time.2.It was on Tuesday evening who I finished the experim

4、ent.inthatIt was the room that I met her for the first time.where_ 二二.强调句型的疑问式强调句型的疑问式：1.一般疑问句一般疑问句Is/Was it+被强调成分被强调成分+that/who+句子其他句子其他成分成分（1）Did you meet Mary in the park?强调宾语强调宾语:Was it Mary that you met in the park?（2）Has Tom borrowed your money recently?强调主语强调主语:Is it Tom that has borrowed you

5、r money recently?wyz108刚才我们讲述的是强调句型的陈述句式，刚才我们讲述的是强调句型的陈述句式，接下来我们要讲述的是强调句型的疑问式。接下来我们要讲述的是强调句型的疑问式。2.特殊疑问句式特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that/who+句子的其他句子的其他成分成分(1)Where did you see her cellphone yesterday?强调地点状语强调地点状语where:Where was it that you saw her cellphone yesterday?(2)How will you go to visit her

6、 tomorrow?强调方式状语强调方式状语how How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?Was it Lily broke the cup?练习练习改错：改错：翻译：翻译：Who was it that put so many stones on the road?是谁把那么多的石头放在马路上？是谁把那么多的石头放在马路上？that/who三三.从句的强调：从句的强调：(1)I came home late because it was raining hard.It was because it was raining hard

7、that I came home late.(强调原因状语从句强调原因状语从句)(2)What you said really made us sad.It was what you said that really made us sad.(强调主语从句强调主语从句)四四.not until.not until 结构的强调：结构的强调：We did not get off the bus until it stopped.It was not until it stopped that we got off the bus.(注意：强调该结构时注意：强调该结构时not until不能分开不能

8、分开)练习：wyz1081.It was in 1998_ you taught me how to drive.A.when B.that C.where D.which 2.It was _ he said _ disappointed me.A.that/what B.what/that C.what/what D.that/that 3.It was in the factory_ our friend was murdered(谋杀).A.which B.that C.who D.what 4._ found my wallet,Tom?A.Where did you that B.

9、Where was it you C.Where had you D.Where was it that you 5.It was not until 1920_ regular radio broadcast began.A.while B.which C.that D.since6.It is the ability to do the job_ matters,not where you came from or who you are.A.one B.it C.what D.thatwyz108Thank you5.强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别：（1）It was in 1

10、921 that our Party was founded.(强调句式)（2）It was 1921 when our Party was founded.(定语从句)即：强调时间或地点时有介词置于其前时，则连接词用that。其前面应有介词而被省去时，则用连接词when（时间）或where(地点)。又如：(3)It was on the farm that we practised planting crops.(4)It was the farm where we learned a lot.但是应注意，有些表示时间或地点的词汇及短语本身不需要在其前面加介词，故其连词也只能是that,而不是when或where。再如：(5)It was yesterday that we chatted a lot on line.(6)It was there that Mike was drowned yesterday.