译林版七年级英语下册课件Unit3Grammar.ppt--（课件中不含音视频）

1、Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town!Grammar postcard n.明信片明信片key n.钥匙钥匙ring n.环；戒指环；戒指key ring钥匙扣钥匙扣pencil cases笔盒；笔袋笔盒；笔袋This pizza is .It is pizza.belongs topizzaEddiesEddieEddiesIt is cap.belongs toa capMinnieThis cap is .Minnies Minnies belongs toour schoolIt is football field.a football fieldour sc

2、hoolsThis football field is .our schoolsT-shirtsthe twinsThey are T-shirts.belong toThese T-shirts are .the twinsthe twinsThese pencils are .the girlsThey are pencils.pencilsbelong to the girls the girlsThese pencil cases are .the childrenThey are pencil cases.pencil casesbelong tothe childrensthe c

3、hildrens名词所有格名词所有格名词所有格表示所属关系，名词所有格表示所属关系，s所有格所有格是其中的一种，意为是其中的一种，意为“的的”。1.单数名词和不以单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词结尾的复数名词在词尾加在词尾加s。e.g.the boys mother 男孩的母亲男孩的母亲 womens clothes 女人的衣服女人的衣服 I would like to take the boys to our schools football field.2.以以-s结尾的复数名词只需在词尾加结尾的复数名词只需在词尾加 e.g.students schoolbags 学生的书包学生的书包3.

4、表示两个人共同拥有某物时，只需后一表示两个人共同拥有某物时，只需后一个名词用个名词用s所有格；表示两个人各自所有格；表示两个人各自拥有某物时，则两个名词都得用拥有某物时，则两个名词都得用s所所有格有格。e.g.Tom and Mikes teacher 汤姆和迈克共同的老师汤姆和迈克共同的老师 Toms and Mikes teachers 汤姆和迈克各自的老师汤姆和迈克各自的老师 写出下列词的名词所有格。写出下列词的名词所有格。dog Sandy people theater children town teachers books keysdogsSandyspeoplestheatres

5、childrenstownsteachersbookskeys将下列短语翻译成英语。将下列短语翻译成英语。1.简简(Jane)的手表的手表 2.老师们的书老师们的书 3.萨莉萨莉(Sally)和凯特和凯特(Kate)共同的房间共同的房间4.萨莉和凯特各自的房间萨莉和凯特各自的房间 Janes watch the teachers books Sally and Kates room Sallys and Kates roomsThe students have some presents for the exchange students,but their things got mixed

6、up.Mr Wu is asking Amy which things belong to which people.Help Amy complete the answers.1.Whose postcards are these?Theyre_.Millies2.Whose cap is this?Its _.Daniels3.Whose T-shirt is that?Its_.Kittys4.Whose key ring is that?Its _.5.Whose pencils are those?Theyre _.DanielsMillies1.What do you buy fo

7、r your mother on _(mother)Day?2.These are the _(student)desks.3.Football is _(boy)favourite sport.4.On _(children)Day,we usually have a good time.MothersstudentsboysChildrensComplete the following sentences5.这个茶杯是这个茶杯是 Kitty 的。的。This cup is _.This is _ cup.6.西蒙表弟的朋友都喜欢和西蒙玩西蒙表弟的朋友都喜欢和西蒙玩。_ _ friends

8、all like playing with Simon.KittysKittysSimons cousinsbelongs toMikeThis is Mikes cup.This is his cup.This cup is his.belongs to my sisterThis is my sisters poster.This is her poster.This poster is hers.belongs to the twinsThis is the twins chocolate.This is their chocolate.This chocolate is theirs.

9、Possessive adjectives and pronounsWe use possessive adjectives and pronouns to express the idea of belonging.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前，意为用在名词前，意为“的的”。e.g.This is her book.这是她的书。这是她的书。Our pens are on the chair.我们的钢笔在椅子上。我们的钢笔在椅子上。名词性物主代词起名词的作用，也意名词性物主代词起名词的作用，也意为为“的的”，但后面不可再接名词，但后面不可再接名词。

10、e.g.Alices dress is red.Mine is blue.Alice的裙子是红色的。我的是蓝的裙子是红色的。我的是蓝 色的。色的。These are my apples.Those are yours.这些是我的苹果。那些是你的。这些是我的苹果。那些是你的。名词性物主代词相当于名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物形容词性物主代词主代词+名词名词”。e.g.Her father is a theatre manager.Mine is a bus driver.(Mine=My father)她的父亲是剧院的经理。我父亲是她的父亲是剧院的经理。我父亲是 公交司机。公交司机。Posse

11、ssive adjective(形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词)Ilovemy toys.YouyourWeourTheytheirPossessive adjectives and pronounsPossessive adjective(形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词)Heloveshis toys.SheherItitsIts not far from the centre of the city.its=it ise.g.Fish is its favorite food.its 是形容词性物主代词是形容词性物主代词,意思为意思为:它它的。的。Possessive pronoun(

12、名词性物主代词名词性物主代词)They aremine.yours.ours.theirs.his.hers.根据句意及所给汉语提示完成对话，根据句意及所给汉语提示完成对话，并写出答语的同义句并写出答语的同义句。Is this _(你的你的)map,Susan?No,its not _(我我的的).(=_)yourmineNo,its not my map.Example：A:Whose ruler is this?B:Its my ruler.The ruler is mine.A:Whose books are these?B:They are their books.The books

13、are theirs.The students have some new books from the bookshop,but their books are mixed up.Look at the picture and complete their conversation.Daniel:Look at our books.Theyre all over the place.Millie:Are those _ books,Amy?Amy:No,they arent _.Theyre Sandys._ book is under Sandys chair.Sandy:Yes.And

14、_ is here too,Simon.yourmineMyyoursSimon:What about that book,Sandy?Is it _?Sandy:No.Its Millies.Daniel:Oh,yes,its _,and here is _ book.Its next to Amys pencil case.yourshersmyWe _(need,do not need)to put a noun after a possessive pronoun.do not need1.They are not my books.They are _.(he)2.Please gi

15、ve this to Susan.It is _(she)pen.3.We are working hard on _(we)project.4.My flat is on the third floor._ (they)is on the tenth floor.Fill in the blanks with pronouns。hisherourTheirs5.I cant find my ruler.Can I borrow _(you)?6.This is _(I)comic book._(you)is over there.7.Whose car is that?Its _(I).8.

16、_(we)team will win the game.9.Mrs Wang is _(he)English teacher.10.The cat is _(she)._(it)hair is white.yoursmyYoursmineOurhishersItsWe usually add s to a singular noun to express the idea of belonging.school-schools cousin-cousinsWe add to a plural noun ending in-sfriends-friends keys-keysWe adds to

17、 plural nouns that do not end in-s.children-childrens women-womensWe often uses with names.Kitty-Kittys Eddie-EddiesSum up:Noun+sPossessive adjectivesPossessive pronounsmymineyouryoursourourstheirtheirshishisherhersitsitsWe do not need to put a noun after a possessive pronoun.Sum upPossessive adjectives and pronounsReview the Grammar by heart.To do the exercises in Workbook.