中考英语不定代词专项讲解课件(42张).pptx

1、 不定代词1.复合不定代词的类别辨析2.复合不定代词与形容词的位置关系3.复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词的单复数变化4.复合不定代词的固定句型5.a few,few,a little,little 的应用区分 神奇四侠everysomeanyno能够抓到能够抓到能够抓到能够隐身每一个人某一部分任何一个所有的人 捕捉神器抓人神器抓物神器onebodythingEveryone is forbidden to go out.Someone who has brown hair can go out.The monster would not allow anyone to go out.No one

2、 can go out.They found nothing.They found something but not treasure.They found everything.They didnt find anything.?There are a few diamonds in the box.There are few rings in the box.?There is a little gold here.?There is little money here.?指点迷津老师，我还是分不清楚 few 和 little 的区别。有没有什么办法让我记住它们呢？few 用一个手的手指

3、能数过来，修饰可数；little 用一个手的手指数不过来，修饰不可数。few VS little可数few不可数little 指点迷津那 a few 和 few 如何区分呢？我总搞不清楚哪个“有一点”，哪个“几乎没有”那请你观察一下它们有什么最明显的不同？a few 有“a”；few 没有“a”。所以，a few“有啊”；few“没有啊”。The coach is ready to start.Someone is drinking water.Nobody notices someone is missing.“Oh!”The tour guide is shocked.Everyone l

4、ooks at her,“Is there anything wrong?”The tour guide says,“Someone is missing.”One tourist says,“Sam Lee was sitting here.”The tour guide asks,“Does anyone see Sam Lee?”Nobody does,so they start off.Someone is running outside.Here he comes.No one runs faster than Sam Lee!牛刀小试 你能写出所有的不定代词吗？thingonebo

5、dyevery some any no everythingeveryoneeverybodysomethingsomeonesomebodyanythinganyoneanybodynothingno onenobody Theres _ in the city.Why not have a picnic in the countryside?Great.Daweishan Mountains might be a good choice.interesting something nothing interesting 1.anything interesting something in

6、teresting 答案：B 简析：城市里没什么有趣的。为什么不去乡村野餐呢?太好了。大围山可能是个不错的选择。本题考查不定代词。修饰复合不定代词的形容词置于复合不定代词之后。且根据语境可知城市里没有什么有趣的,故使用nothing。所以答案选B。everything nothing anything something At present,children mean _ to most parents in China.2.答案：A简析：目前,在中国孩子对大多数父母来说意味着一切。本题考查不定代词。everything一切;nothing没有什么;anything任何东西;somethin

7、g某事,某物。根据句意和文化背景，可知答案为A项。somebody nobody everyone anyone Our classroom is so clean.Whos cleaned it,Li Fei?Sorry,I dont know.I think _ did it before class.3答案：A简析：我们的教室是如此干净。谁打扫了教室,李飞?对不起,我不知道。我认为是有人在课前打扫了教室。本题考查复合不定代词的用法。由题干中Whos cleaned it可知教室现在很干净,故可知肯定有人在课前打扫了教室,故本题选择A。Who did you go to the movie

8、s with?_.I went alone.Somebody Anybody 4.Nobody Everybody答案：C简析：你和谁一起去看电影的?谁都没有,我自己去的。本题考查不定代词的用法。根据答语可判断选C。Although Mary is a new teacher,she knows _ student in her class.either all 5.every none答案：C简析：尽管Mary是个新老师,但是她了解她班里的每一个学生。本题考查不定代词的用法。either两者中的任何一个;all三者或三者以上的全部;every每个;none一个都没有。根据句意可知C项正确。L

9、adies and gentlemen,attention please!I have _ important to tell you.nothing something 6.everything anything答案：B简析：女士们、先生们,请注意!我有一些重要的事情要告诉你们。本题考查复合不定代词。nothing没有什么;something某事;everything一切事;anything任何事。根据句意可知答案为B项。nothing everything something anything As a child,I would sit for hours by the river do

10、ing _ simply daydreaming.1.答案：A简析：小的时候,我常坐在河边数个小时什么都不做只是做白日梦。本题考查复合不定代词。A.没有什么;B.一切;C.某事;D.任何事情。根据破折号后的说明,可知应该是“什么也不做”。Look,_ is dancing under the tree.Oh,thats my cousin,Anna.everybody anybody 2.nobody somebody答案：D 简析：你看!有人在树下跳舞。哦，那是我堂兄妹，安娜。由句意知是某人，用someone。The man has _ friends in this city,so he

11、often stays at home.a few few 3.little a little答案：B 简析：后半句“因此，他经常待在家”，可知他在这座城市里几乎没有朋友。firends 可数名词，故用few。Would you like to have some coffee?No,thanks.I dont want _ drinks now.each some 4.every any答案：D 简析：你想要来点咖啡吗？不用了，谢谢，我现在不想要任何饮料。由语境知，表达“任何”用any。Is _ ready for the trip?No,we havent got a camera.not

12、hing everything 5.something anything答案：B 简析：旅行出发前询问是否一切都准备好了，所以是everything。He was so angry that he could say _ 1.Our teacher was very happy because _ failed the examination.2.Look!The clock has stopped.Maybe theres _ wrong with it.3.Dont worry._ will be all right.4.I wont tell _ I saw you here.5.not

13、hing nobody something Everything anyone1.简析：他如此生气以至于什么话也说不出来，可推断出是“nothing”。2.简析：我们的老师很高兴,根据句意和语境，是因为没有人考试不及格，所以填“nobody”。3.简析：看!这个钟停了,它可能出毛病了。考查不定代词的用法。由has stopped可知钟出毛病了,肯定句中用something。4.简析：不要担心，一切都会好起来的。5.简析：我不会告诉任何人我在这看到你了。句意可知。The woman with glasses is new in the company,so a little people kno

14、w her.1.A robot show will be held in July,but everybody knows the date for sure.2.Ive been so bored for a long time.I hope to have interesting something to do.3.Please give my best wishes to someone in the family.4.Helen is new here,so we know anything about her.5.few nobodysomething interestingever

15、yonenothing1.解析：few很少，表示否定含义，修饰可数名词复数。句意：公司里带眼镜的女孩是新来的，因此很少有人认识她。结合语境可知下文表示否定含义，people在本句中表示复数含义。2.解析：一场机器人展览将在7月份举办,but前后存在转折关系,大家只知道在7月份举办,但没人知道在7月哪一天。nobody没有人;everybody每个人，故应该为nobody。3.解析：我感到无聊已经很久了。我希望有一些有趣的事情去做。修饰复合不定代词的形容词interesting应放在复合不定代词something之后。4.解析：请代我向家里的每个人问好。语境可知，是向每个人问好，并非某人，所以应该用everyone。5.解析：Helen是新来的,所以我们对她一无所知。本题考查不定代词。nothing没有什么;anything任何东西。know nothing about sb.对某人一无所知。