中考英语语态-详解(28张)课件.pptx

1、语态被动语态1123考点三：主动表被动考点二：主被动语态考点一：时态+语态中考被动语态考情分析?2被动语态 My homework was done yesterday.My homework is done today.My homework will be done tomorrow.结构结构：be动词+动词的过去分词note：不及物动词不及物动词、表状态的及物动词表状态的及物动词没有被动语态！3被动语态 时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时 do;does am/is/are done 现在进行时 am/is/are doing am/is/are being done 现在完成时have/h

2、as done have/has been done 过去完成时had donehad been done 4被动语态 时态主动语态被动语态一般过去时 did;-ed was/were done过去进行时was/were doing was/were being done 一般将来时will do will be done 过去将来时would do would be done 5中考链接The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it _.A.is played B.plays C.will be played D.will pl

3、ayA_ key:现在发生的动作6考点1：时态+被动语态构成：主语+am/is/are+done 变否定否定:am/is/are+not+done.变疑问疑问：The television is made in Europe.The television is not made in Europe.am/is/are+主语+done？一般现在时一般现在时被动语态被动语态7一般过去时被动语态构成：was/were+done 变否定：变疑问疑问：was/were+主语+done？标志词：yesterday/last/ago/in1998eg:Some new computers were stol

4、en last night.Some new computers werent stolen last night.Were any new computers stolen last night?8一般将来时的被动语态构成：will/shall/be going to+be doneShe will beat you soon.I shall call you soon.Obama is going to call you.变疑问？变疑问？You will not be beaten soon.You shall not be called soon.Are you going to be

5、called by Obama标志词标志词：tomorrow/next day(week)/soon/in few minutes/soon9做题步骤 1.找主谓，定语态语态2.寻标志，定时态时态often/always/once a week/every day 3.看语境 10Practice The injured boy _ to hospital at once and he was saved at last.A.take B.is taken C.was taken D.tookC11Practice1._ a new library been _ in our school n

6、ext year?A.Is;built B.Has;built C.Does;build D.Did;build 2.How many trees _ this week?A.are planted B.will plant C.have been planted D.planted BA12Practice3.A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now.A.are doing B.are being done C.has been done D.will be done 4.An accident _ on this roa

7、d last week.A.has been happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened BD13Translate1.这块手表是中国制造的。2.去年在这里种了很多树。The watch is made in China.A lot of trees were planted here last year.14考点2：主被动语态 -Do you know why he didnt _ a word when he _ to?-Because he was too nervous.A.speak,speaks B.say,was spoken

8、 C.say,spoke D.speak,is spokenBkey:主语与谓语动词的逻辑关系15情态动词的被动语态can/may/must/should+be doneeg:The stars can be seen in the daytime.Your room must be cleaned every day.The old lady should be helped.The old lady should not be helped.Practice16中考链接Its difficult to get to the other side of the river.I think a

9、 bridge _ over the river.A.should be built B.should build C.will build D.has builtA17被动语态主动变被动：eg:So far,man has already visited the moon.So far,the moon has already been visited by man.1.找：2.变：3.添：找准主谓宾找准主谓宾：主变宾来，宾变主，谓语动词主变被，主变宾来，宾变主，谓语动词主变被，宾语若为人称代，要将宾格变主格宾语若为人称代，要将宾格变主格；句尾要用句尾要用by来领；来领；“三大步”18被动语

10、态改写为被动句：改写为被动句：1.We often sing this song._2.He broke his leg in the match._3.She will sell her house soon._4.He is repairing the machine._19被动语态特殊情况：1.My father gave me a new book on my birthday.（双宾语）（双宾语）I was given a new book(by my father)on my birthday.（不变）A new book was given to me(by my father)

11、on my birthday.(在人前加 to)类似的词：give show send bring pass（to）lend buy make get sing（for）20中考链接Teenagers can learn more knowledge from real life if they have more chances to experience it.(改写句子，句意不变)More knowledge can _ by teenagers from real life if they are given more chances to experience it.be learn

12、t21Practice句型转换：1.He gave me some old magazines._ 2.Mom made me a big cake._22被动语态特殊情况：2.感官动词变成被动语态 eg:He saw a girl play in the next room.The girl was seen to play(by him)in the next room.key:to要还原要还原23被动语态特殊情况：3.特殊句型：It is(was)said that+从句 eg:It is said that the boy has gotten the first prize.类似的词

13、：believe,consider,suggest,report,well-known,suppose,think eg:It is believed that what she said is true.24主动表被动The pen writes well.The book is worth reading.Your hair needs cutting（is worthy to be read）(needs to be cut)25主动表被动 1.open、write(1)做不及物动词，(2)主语为物 2.look/sound感官动词 3.be worth doing 4.want/need/require doing=want/need/require to be done26Thanks for watching!27