中考英语语法-介词(共28张)课件.pptx

1、介词介词 用来表示词与词，词与句之间的关系用来表示词与词，词与句之间的关系的词的词 12022-11-7介词地点介词时间介词方向介词其他介词方式介词ABCDE22022-11-732022-11-71.in on at42022-11-7in+时间段 在.之后（内），多用于将来时after+时间段 在.之后，多用于过去时for+时间段 动词持续一段时间1.Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He will be back _ two weeks.2.Our manager came back _ an hour.3.They will stay here _ five da

2、ys.2.in after for 52022-11-7for+时间段since+时间段+agosince+时间点since+一般过去时句子1.He came here _ 1992,and he has lived here _ 1992.2.I have known Peter _ over five years.3.It has been three years since he_(come)here.4.The old man has been away _ two years ago.3.for since62022-11-7by 到.时为止，不迟于.till（until）直到.为止

3、1.You must wait for him _ tomorrow.2.I must finish my homework _ lunch.3.He didnt come back _12 last night.注意：肯定句中，till(until)必须与延续性动词连用。若与短暂性动词连用,till(untill)只能用于否定句中。4.by till until 72022-11-782022-11-792022-11-7on 在.的上面，与表面接触over 在.正上方，与表面不接触under 在.下面1.Look!There is a bridge _ the river.2.Can yo

4、u see the egg _ the plate?3.The light _ us is very bright?1.on over under102022-11-7above 在.上方below 在.下方，是above的反义词1.The temperature will fall _ zero at night.(below,above,over)2.The sun rose _ the horizon.3.There is a clock on the wall.Its _ the blackboard.(on,in,above)2.above below112022-11-7in+大地

5、点at+小地点on+门牌，某层楼1.My uncle live _ F12 _ the fifth floor.2.They arrived _ Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel.3.in at on122022-11-7in 物品本身有的on 外来物品1.There are a lot of yellow leaves _ the tree.2.There is a bird _ the tree.3.Look at the window _ the wall.4.Mirror,mirror _

6、the wall.Who is the fairest of all?4.in on132022-11-7142022-11-7152022-11-7162022-11-7in在范围之内at在某范围之外on与某地相邻、接壤1.China lies _ the east of Asia and _ the north of Australia.2.Mongolia is _ the north of China.1.in to on172022-11-7in 里面、排、行、组on左边、右边at 前部、后部1.We are _ Team one.I sit _ the front of the c

7、lassroom.Li Peng is _ my left.2.I have a good seat.I sit _ the bus.3.The teacher is standing _ our class and give a talk.2.in on at182022-11-7to 表目的地或去的目的for 动身去某地1.He got on a train _ Shanghai.2.Will you take a train _ Tianjin?3.Im leaving _ Beijing next week.3.to for192022-11-7across 表面穿过，与on有关thr

8、ough 中间穿过，与in有关1.The sunshine come into the room _ the window.2.You can go _ the road here.3.Can you swim _ the river.4.cross through202022-11-7212022-11-7in 用材料、语言with 用工具、某物by 用方式、方法、手段1.My mother often go to work _ bike.2.If you are able to get the ticket tomorrow,please tell me _ phone.3.The tea

9、cher is writing on the paper _ red ink and the blackboard _ a piece of chalk.4.Can you say it _ English?1.in with by222022-11-7232022-11-7between 在两者之间among 在.当中（三者或以上）during 在.期间1.Some supermarkets open _ 8 a.m.and 8 p.m._ the Mid-Autumn Day.2.They lived _ the mountains in the past.1.between among

10、during242022-11-7except 除.之外，不包括besides 除.之外，还包括1.Everyone passed the exam _ Tom.2._ Mr Li,five teachers went to the meeting.2.except besides252022-11-71.Its very nice of sb.to do sth.2.Its very good for sb.to do sth.3.the answer to the question4.the key to the door5.the way to King street6.be famou

11、s for7.be made of8.be make from9.on time10.in time3.常见介词搭配262022-11-7 be made of+从成品上看得出的材料 be made from+从成品上看不出的原料 be made in+产地 be made by+制造者 be made up of由组成,由构成 be made into被制成 1.It is said that this kind of cloth is made _ silk and it is made _ China.2.This wine is made _ grapes.3.This machine

12、 is made _ Uncle Wang.4.The article is made _ four parts.4.be made of,be made from,be made in be made by,be made up of,be made into272022-11-7be used for doing sth=be used to do sth被用来做.be used by被.使用be used as被用作be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事1.The stamp is used _ sending letters.2.English is widely used _ travellers.3.English is used _ the second language in many countries.4.I am used _ getting up early every morning5.be used for doing sth,be used to do sth,be used by,be used as,be used to doing sth.282022-11-7