中考题型七任务型阅读课件.pptx

1、 在此输入您的封面副标题（人教版）（人教版）中考题型七任务型阅读英语1命题原则任务型阅读在近几年的中考试卷中频频出现，任务型阅读要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，去完成多项任务或问题，注重学生运用语言“做事”的能力，是考查学生运用所学英语知识解决实际问题的一种新题型，占中考总分值的10%左右。2考查题型任务型阅读的题型多样，主要有三种题型：填写表格型，回答问题型及综合任务型。预计2016年任务型阅读的题材和体裁也会多样化，材料更趋知识化、现代化和生活化，以突出实用性和时代性；在命题方面难度将略有提高，考查方式更加多变、全面，命题将从不同的角度出发，全面考查学生对知识的综合掌握能力以及完成各项任务的能

2、力。(一)填写表格型填写表格型通常是先给出一段阅读材料，根据材料所给的信息填写表格。此类题目通常难度不大，大部分信息都可以直接在材料中找到，因此考生只要通读材料，注意所填信息在原文中的出处，就不难完成任务。但是也有个别信息考生不可能直接在材料中找出，需要根据某些细节、线索或关键词语进行推理、归纳才能完成任务。填写时重在达意，并不一定要用短文中的原词。对于填表式阅读理解，关键在于分析图表中已存在的信息点，然后根据已给出的信息点寻找相应的信息。A(2015，郴州)Letshavealookatsomedifferentkindsofentertainment(娱乐)Watchingtelevisi

3、onisone.TherearedifferentkindsofprogramsonTV.Changethechannels(频道)andyoucanseeeverythingonTV，fromnews，tomusic，tomovies.Goingtothecinemaisanother.Onceaweekortwiceamonth，itisgoodentertainment，ifyoulikewatchingmovies.Youmakeaplan，goout，watchamovieandeatout！Itsmoreinterestingthansittingonthesofaandchang

4、ingchannels.S u r f i n g t h e I n t e r n e t i s a n o t h e r！Youcantalkwithfriendsandplaygames.Youcanuseittodoworkandstudy.YoucanfindeverythingyoulikeontheInternet.Booksarestillmansbestfriend.Readingabookisthebestwaytogetcalm.Agoodbookwilltakeyoutoanewlife.Nowmanypeopledontlikethisentertainment

5、，butyoushouldtryit，ifyouareboredwithothers.根据短文内容完成表格填空。everythinchangingchannelsplaygamesReadingbooksgetcalmB(2015，丹东)ThepupilsandteachersatFairfieldSchoolthinkitsnecessarytoprotecttheenvironment！Thisiswhattheyvebeendoing.GrowingvegetablesFairfieldSchoolpupilsstartedtheirownvegetablegarden.Bothchil

6、drenandteachersg r o w v e g e t a b l e s，t h e n t h e y p i c k t h e m.I n t h i s w a y，schooldinnersaremoredeliciousthaneverbefore.RecyclingTheFairfieldpupilsdontjustbringtheirbookstoschooltheybringtheirrubbishtoo！Therearerecyclingbins(回收箱)intheplaygroundforcans，plasticbottlesandpaper.Theteach

7、ergivesaprizeeverymonthtothepupilwhostriedthehardesttorecycle.FindingcleanerwaystogetaroundE v e r y o n e w a l k s o r r i d e s a b i k e t o F a i r f i e l d S c h o o l！“I t s f a s t e r t o r i d e b i k e s t h a n t o d r i v e a n y w a y，eventheteachersdontusetheircars.”saysonepupil.根据短文

8、内容完成表格填空。protecttheenvironmentpickingrubbishgetaprizebycarC(2015，烟台)Haveyoueverhadthefeelingthatnoonecanunderstandyou？Well，herecomes“Pepper”，itcouldbeabouttochangeallthat.Pepperisthefirstrobottoreadhumanfeelings.Usingitsemotionrecognitionfunctions(情感识别功能)，Peppercanmakejokes，danceandevensingtopeoplew

9、hentheyarearoundit.Therobotlookslikealovelygirl.Itisfourfeettallwithatabletcomputerinitschest.Ithashumanlikehands，agirllikebodyandbabylikevoice.ItwasshowntoattractpeopleatstoresonFriday.Peppercantellfacialexpressions，humanvoiceandsigns，thenmakeananswer.Pepperisdesignedtobeafamilyrobot，butitisntliket

10、hehouseholdrobotonthecartoon.Pepperisusedathomeorstore，whereweenjoypleasureandentertainment.A t h o m e，n o t o n l y c a n i t t e l l j o k e s，italsohelpspeopleintrouble.Ifanaturalaccidenthappens，itcanencouragethem，makethemlaughandfeelrelaxed.Pepperwillbeonsaleatthepriceof$2，000inAugust，2015.Atpr

11、esent，severalPeppersareonshowatstoresforpeopletovisit.BeforesellingPeppers，thecreatorswantthemtostoremoreknowledgeinordertogetbetteralongwithhumanbeings.请根据短文内容完成所缺信息。humanfeelingstabletcomputerhomeorstoreintrouble/anaturalaccidentmoreknowledge/information(二)回答问题型此类阅读题目的问题多为特殊疑问句。问题的内容小到一个词的词义，大到概述故

12、事的大意；可以提问一件事，也可以推断作者的意图，评价作品的内容。问题可以是单一问题，也可以是综合性问题或发挥性问题。做回答问题型的阅读理解需要把握一些细节事实，如who，when，where，which，what等事实。建议采用逆读查找法，既先看题目，通常题目了解文章大意，再看短文，有目的地突破细节。ThemostvaluablegiftIhaveeverreceivedwasaphotoalbumfrommybestfriendKevin.KevinandIwereclassmatesforallsixyearsofprimaryschool.Webothhadthesameinterest

13、s，sowealwayshadalotofthingstotalkabout.Itiswonderfultohavesuchagoodfriend.However，lastsummer，Kevinhadtomovetoanothercitybecauseofhisfathersjob.Thenhegavemeaphotoalbum.“Ithasphotosofthememorableeventswehaveexperiencedtogether.Ivealsowrittensomenotesundereachphoto，”hesaid.Iwasdeeplymoved.Iputthealbumb

14、esidemybed.IalwayslookatitwhenIthinkofKevin.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1Whatisthewritersmostvaluablegift?Aphotoalbum.2WhydidthewriterandKevinalwayshavemanythingstotalkabout?Becausetheybothhadthesameinterests.3WhendidKevinmovetoanothercity?Lastsummer.4WheredidKevinwritesomenotes?Undereachphoto.5Whatdoesthewriterd

15、owhenhethinksofKevin?Healwayslooksatthephotoalbum.B(2015，北京)BlackFridayThanksgivingisalwaysonaThursday.ThedayafterithasbeenknownasBlackFriday.I t i s t h e s t a r t o f t h e h o l i d a y s h o p p i n g s e a s o n，andithasbeenthebusiestshoppingdayoftheyearintheUSsince2005.Moststoresofferbigsales

16、onBlackFriday.Theyopentheirdoorsquiteearlyinthemorning.Theytrytoattractshopperswithbigdiscounts(打折)Someitems(商品)likeTVsandclothsaremuchcheaperthanusual.Storesmayevenlostmoneyontheseitems.Theyhopethatshopperswillbuygiftsforotherpeoplewhiletheyareinthestore.B l a c k F r i d a y i s a g r e a t t i m

17、e t o g o s h o p p i n g.H o w e v e r，thereareproblems.Thebiggestoneisthattherearenotenoughlowpriceditems.Eachst o r e m a y o n l y h a v e a f e w.T h e s e i t e m s a r e i n g r e a t n e e d，sopeoplestandinlonglinestogetthem.Theymaywaitforthreetofourhoursbeforeastoreopens.Theymaybehopingtoge

18、talowpriceonaTVorcomputer，butnoteverybodycangetone.Somepeopleleave，disappointed.Thesituationmakespeopleworried.SomeBlackFridayeventshavebeencrazy.Therehavebeenfightsovertoysamongshoppers.Someworkershaveevenbeenhurtbylargecrowds.ButmostBlackFridayeventsaresafeandfun.Still，ifyouplantogo，youwillexpectl

19、argecrowdsandabitofpushing.S o w h e r e d o e s t h e n a m e“B l a c k F r i d a y”c o m e f r o m？ItwasfirstusedinPhiladelphiainthe1950s.ThepolicecalledthisdayBlackFridaybeca u s e o f t h e h e a v y t r a f f i c i t c a u s e d.I n t h e 1 9 6 0 s，s t o r e s t r i e d t o r e n a m e t h e d

20、a y“B i g F r i d ay”Itdidnotstick.Thename“BlackFriday”continuedtospreadacrossthecountry.Itseemsthatitisheretostay.NowpeoplealloverthecountrytakepartinBlackFridayevents.Itisevenspreadingtootherpartsoftheworld.StoreshaveheldBlackFridayeventsintheUK，Australia，a n d B r a z i l s i n c e 2 0 1 2.I n M

21、e x i c o，storesofferaweekendofdiscountseveryyear.Theycallit“ElBuenFin”，whichmeans“thegoodweekend”inSpanish.Iguesspeopleeverywhereliketobuythingsonsale.根据短文内容，回答问题。1IsBlackFridaythestartoftheholidayshoppingseason?Yes，itis.2WhatisthebiggestproblemwithBlackFriday?Therearenotenoughlowpriceditems.3Howlo

22、ngmaypeoplehavetowaitbeforeastoreopens?Threetofourhours.4Wherewasthename“BlackFriday”firstusedinthe1950s?InPhiladelphia.5WhydopeoplelikegoingshoppingonBlackFriday?BecausetheycangetthingsonsaleonBlackFriday.C(2015，重庆)Hotpot(火锅)ismanyChinesepeoplesfavoriteandLiuYangisoneofthem.Threedaysago，LiuYangarri

23、vedinEngland.Therehehadthreedaysofhamburgers，sandwichesandpotatoes.Yesterdayhewasveryexcitedwhenheheardthattherewasgoingtobeamealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.HewentintotheroomandsatnexttoanAmericangirl.Tohissurprise，hesawpotatoesandbreadinfrontofhim.Wherewasthehotpot?W h e n s h e s a w L i u Y a

24、 n g w a s v e r y s u r p r i s e d，theAmericangirltoldhimthathotpotisNOThotpot.ChinahashotpotintwowordsbutEnglishhotpotiswritteninoneword.Hotpotismadefrommeat，potatoesandonions.Peopleputitintheoven(烤箱)alldayinaheavypotandonalowheat.Itiseasytocook.Hotpottastesfine.ButLiuYangstillmisseshotpot，twowor

25、ds!根据短文内容，回答问题。1IshotpotmanyChinesepeoplesfavorite?Yes，itis.2WhendidLiuYangarriveinEngland?Threedaysago.3WhotoldLiuYangthathotpotisnothotpot?An/TheAmericangirl.4Whichcountryhashotpotintwowords?China.D(2015，六盘水)Confidence(自信)isveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude(态度)I f p e

26、o p l e a r e m o r e c o n f i d e n t，theyaremuchhappier.Andtheycanhavemorechancestobesuccessful.Herearesomesuggestionstobemoreconfident.S p e a k l o u d！W h e n y o u a r e n o t c o n f i d e n t，youcantdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudino

27、rderthatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.Playsports！Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.Encourageyourself！Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Giveyourselfpraise(表扬)forthegoodthi

28、ngsyouvedone.Keepahobby！Ifyoulikedrawing，drawasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways，ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.根据短文内容回答问题。1Whyisconfidenceimportantindailylife?Becauseitishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.2Doyouhavemoreorfewerchancestobesuccessfulifyouareconfident?Ihavemorechances.3W

29、hatcanmakeyoutiredbutstrongaccordingtothepassage?Playsports.4Canahobbymakeyouperfectinsomeways?Yes，itcan.5Howmanysuggestionsofbeingconfidentaregiveninthepassage？Pleaselistoneofthem.Four.Keepahobby./Playsports./Encourageyourself./Speakloud.(三)综合任务型综合任务型阅读理解一般是给出一篇短文，将短文中的若干处做标记，然后根据所标记的内容给出不同要求的阅读任务。

30、要求学生通过阅读短文来完成这些阅读任务，从而考查学生的语言综合运用能力。做此类试题一定不能把所给的阅读任务从短文中割裂开来单独对待。一定要联系上下文，因为所给的任务中，比方说常常会有推测词义或是翻译句子等类型的任务，则一定要结合上下文，从上下文的关系中去联想和推测才能得到准确含义。此类型试题一般形式多样，从各方面考查学生的语言运用能力。考生唯有平时多加训练，巩固自己的基础知识才可从容应对。题组训练A(2015，烟台)Thestorytookplaceinasmalltowninwinter.Onedayamanmetanoldladystandingbyanexpensivecar.Itwas

31、clearthathercarbrokedown.Sohestoppedhisoldtruckandgotout.Althoughhewassmiling，theoldladywasworried.“Ishegoingtohurtme？”Themancouldseethatshewasfrightened，soinhisfriendliestvoicehesaid，“Imheretohelpyou，madam.Whydontyouwaitinthecartogetwarm？Bytheway，mynameisBryanAnderson.”IttookBryanaboutfiftyminutest

32、ofixthecar.Theladyfeltquitethankfulandsheaskedhowmuchsheshouldpayhim.ButBryanwantednomoney.对他来说，帮助别人很正常。Hesaid，“Ifyouwanttorepayme，nexttimeyouseesomeoneinneed，justgiveoutyourfriendlyhand.”Aftersayinggoodbye，theladycontinueddowntheroadtillshereachedasmallcafe.Shestoppedforsomething t o e a t.A s t h

33、e p r e t t y w a i t r e s s s t o o d n e x t t o h e r，t h e l a d y n o t i c e d s h e w a s n e a r l y e i g h t m o n t h s p r e g n a n t(怀孕)A l t h o u g h _ s h e _ l o o k e d _ t i r e d，she_still_served_the_customers_with_a_smile_on_her_face.Astheoldladywasgoingtopaythe$10bill，shereme

34、mberedBryanswords.Theoldladypaidonehundreddollarbill.Butwhenthewaitressreturnedwiththechange，theladywasgone.Onthetableshesawasmallnote.Hereyeswerefilledwithtearwhenshereadit，“SomebodyoncehelpedmethewayImhelpingyou.Ifyouwanttopaymeback，continuebeingkindtoothers.”Underthenotewereninemore$100bills.Wast

35、heoldladyanangel？Thewaitresswassoexcitedthatshecalledherhusbandtotellthestory.“BryanBryanAndersonmydearyourenotgoingtobelievewhathashappened”Loveneedstobepassedon.Everyonecanbeanangel.请根据短文内容完成下列任务。1DidtheoldladybelieveinBryanatthebeginningofthestory？Why?No，shedidnt.Becauseshethoughtthemancould/wasg

36、oingtohurther.2请将画线句子翻译成英语。Itscommonforhimtohelpothers.3请将画线句子翻译成汉语。尽管她看起来很累，但她脸上带着微笑为顾客服务。4请根据短文内容将句子补充完整，使句子意思连贯。Thewaitressfound_and_.onthetablewhenshereturnedwiththechange.5Whathaveyoulearnedfromthestory？(withonesentence)Loveneedstobepassedon.anoteninemore$100billsB(2015，鄂州)“TheChineseDreams”isa

37、hottopictheseyears.(1)Many_Chinese_people_are_inspired_by_the_Chinese_Dreams.Theygiveuscourageandconfidencetokeepusgoingthroughdifficulties.Peoplecouldrealizetheimportanceofdreamsandknowthatdreamsgivemeaningtolife.Everygreatachievementhasbeentheresultofyearsofdreaming.Teenagersandyoungpeopleshouldbe

38、encouragedtodream.(2)Older_people_should_also_believe_that_it_is_never_too_late_to_dreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamsturnintoreality.Herearesomeadviceonhowtorealizeourbeautifuldreams.Nevergivingupisthekeytomakeourdreamscometrue.Wemayfailfromtimetotime，butwecanlearnfromfailure，correctourm

39、istakesandtryagainuntilweachieveourgoals.Ourlifeislikealongjourneywhichisnotallroses.(3)Itsometimeshaswindandrain.Webelieverainbowswillappearafterstorms.Cooperationisalsonecessary.Everyonelikesapersonwhoisgoodatcooperatingwithothers.Besides，inoursocietymostproblemscantbesolvedbyonepersonalone.(4)合 作

40、 正 成 为 人 们 解 决 问 题 的 最 重 要 的 方 法 之 一，especiallyforpeoplelivinginthedevelopingsociety.Atthesametime，weshouldlearntoexamineourabilitiesbecauseithelpsusknowouradvantagesanddisadvantagesaswellasgetafullcontrolofourselves.Thenwemaybeconfidentenoughtofacechallenges.Followthesuggestionsabove，andourdreamsar

41、esuretocometrue.根据短文内容，完成下列任务。1将1处英文翻译成汉语。许多中国人受中国梦的鼓舞。2将2处英文翻译成汉语。老年人也应该相信梦想永不太晚。3写出3处It所指代的内容。Ourlife.4将4处汉语翻译成英文。Cooperationisbecomingoneofthemostimportantwaysforpeopletosolvethem(problems)5(5)给该文段拟写一个标题。Howtorealizeour(beautiful)dreams.C(2015，德州)W e n e e d t o b e r e s p o n s i b l e(有 责 任 心的

42、)forourenvironment.Beingafrugalconsumer(节俭的消费者)isonewaytohelp.But，whatexactlydoesthatmean?UseitupYoucanusethingsupinsteadofwastingthem.Pressthatlastbitoftoothpaset(牙膏)out.Usethelastlittlepieceofsoap.Dontthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.1_Youdonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings.Supposetherea

43、reholesinyoursocks.Mendthemandwearthemlonger.Youdonthavetohavethelatesttelephoneuntiltheoldonedoesntworkanymore.Thenyoucangetanewone.2.Think_twice_before_replacing_something_that_still_works.1_W h e n s o m e t h i n g y o u w a n t i s n o t o n h a n d，lookforsomethingelsethatyoualreadyhavetotakei

44、tsplace.Supposeyouarepreparingyourlunchfortomorrowandwantabuttersandwich.However，thereisnotanybutterinyourhome.Haveacheesesandwichinsteadsothatyoucanuseallofthecheese.Withalittlethought，youcanmakesomethingdo，insteadofbuyingsomethingnew.DowithoutThinkaboutallthosethingsthatyouwouldliketohave.Doyourea

45、llyneedthem？H o w l o n g w i l l y o u r e a l l y p l a y w i t h t h a t n e w t o y？Makealistofthingsthatyouwant.Deletethethingsthatyoudontreallyneed，soyoucansaealotofresources(资源)阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。1Whencanyougetanewtelephoneaccordingtothepassage?Youdonthavetohavethelatesttelephoneuntiltheoldoned

46、oesntworkanymore./Youcanhavethelatesttelephonewhentheoldonedoesntwork(anymore)/Whentheoldtelephonedoesntwork(anymore)2PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.在替换仍然能用的东西之前，请三思/请好好考虑一下/请斟酌。3Whatshouldyoudoifyoudonthavebutterforasandwichathome?Youcanusesomethingclse，forexamplecheese(insteadofbu

47、tter)4从下列A、B、C中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳段意。_AWearitoutBStoppollutionCMakeitdo5Giveatitle(题目)tothepassage.Beresponsiblefortheenvironment/HowtobeafrugalconsumerACD(2015，呼和浩特)Asweknow，alllivingthingshavetoeatfood.Foraman，atiger，afish，abird，o r e v e n a w o r m，f o o d i s n e c e s s a r y.G e n e r a l l y s p e

48、 a k i n g，alllivingthingsaresuretodiewithoutfood.Ineverypartoftheworld，manydifferentkindsofanimalssharelivingplacesandliveincommunities(群落)together.Theyareconnectedinafoodchain(链)Withinafoodchain，somelivingthingsareproducersandsomeareconsumers(消费者)P l a n t s a r e p r o d u c e r s b e c a u s e t

49、 h e y u s e s u n l i g h t，soilandotherthingstomaketheirownfood.Animalsareconsumersbecausetheyhavetoeatotheranimalsorplants.Therearefourdifferentkindsofconsumersintheanimalkingdom.Acarnivoreisananimalthatonlyeatsotheranimals.Anherbivoreisananimalthatonlyeatsplants.Anomnivoreisananimalthateatsbothp

50、lantsandanimals.Ascavengerisananimalthateatsdeadanimals.Lookatthepicture.Itisanexampleofafoodchain.Thefoodchainshowstheorderthatan i m a l s e a t e a c h o t h e r i n a c o m m u n i t y.I n t h e p i c t u r e，youcanseewhatanimalorplantisfoodforanotheranimal.See？A l e a f i s f o o d f o r a g r