1、Unit 3Diverse CulturesListening and Speaking【导语】【导语】冰雪奇缘冰雪奇缘(Frozen)荣获荣获2015年奥斯卡最年奥斯卡最佳动画长片奖。其主题曲佳动画长片奖。其主题曲Let it go更是脍炙人口。更是脍炙人口。注注:听音填空听音填空Let it goThe snow glows white on the mountain tonight_footprint to be seen Not aA kingdom of isolationAnd it looks like Im the queenThe wind is howling like t
2、his swirling storm insideCouldnt _,heaven knows Ive tried Dont let them in,dont let them seeBe the good girl you always have to beConceal,dont feel,dont let them knowkeep it inWell,now they knowLet it go,let it goCant hold it back anymoreLet it go,let it goTurn away and slam the door_what theyre goi
3、ng to say I dont careLet the storm rage onThe cold never bothered me anywayIts funny how some distance makes everything seem smallAnd the fears that once controlled me cant get to me at all_what I can do To test the limits and break throughNo right,no wrong,no rules for meIm freeLet it go,let it goI
4、ts time to see【词海拾贝】【词海拾贝】【歌曲译文】【歌曲译文】随心而行随心而行今夜山林已被大雪覆盖今夜山林已被大雪覆盖 无法进入无法进入 这样与世隔绝的王国这样与世隔绝的王国 我才像是个女王我才像是个女王 大风呼啸貌似正孕育着风暴大风呼啸貌似正孕育着风暴 再也藏不住再也藏不住,天知道我曾多么努力天知道我曾多么努力 别让别人知道别让别人知道,别让别人看到别让别人看到 你是个好姑娘你是个好姑娘,你必须一直是你必须一直是 要隐藏要隐藏,不要动真情不要动真情,不要让别人知道不要让别人知道 但是但是,现在他们知道了现在他们知道了 随心而行随心而行,随心而行随心而行 反正再也无法隐藏反正再也
5、无法隐藏 随心而行随心而行,随心而行随心而行转过身关上门转过身关上门 我不在乎闲言碎语我不在乎闲言碎语 让风暴怒吼吧让风暴怒吼吧 严寒无法再侵扰我严寒无法再侵扰我 可笑的是可笑的是,距离使一切变得渺小距离使一切变得渺小 曾经控制我的恐惧再也曾经控制我的恐惧再也无法使我困扰无法使我困扰是时候展现真正的我了是时候展现真正的我了突破我的极限突破我的极限不再被规则束缚不再被规则束缚我是自由的我是自由的随心而行随心而行,随心而行随心而行【话题点拨】【话题点拨】文化多样性指的是世界上每个民族、国家都有自己独文化多样性指的是世界上每个民族、国家都有自己独特的文化。在文化交流中特的文化。在文化交流中,我们要尊
6、重差异我们要尊重差异,理解个性理解个性,和睦相处和睦相处,共同促进世界文化的繁荣。共同促进世界文化的繁荣。【话题词汇】【话题词汇】1.diverse cultures多元文化多元文化2.talk about Chinese ethnic minority cultures谈谈中国的少数民族文化谈谈中国的少数民族文化3.the origins of the American food美国食物的起源美国食物的起源4.be invented in在在被发明被发明/创造创造5.so many beautiful old buildings如此多漂亮的古建筑如此多漂亮的古建筑6.be influence
7、d by受受的影响的影响7.historical changes 历史变迁历史变迁8.have a history of 有有的历史的历史9.cultural conflict文化冲突文化冲突10.cross-cultural communication跨文化交流跨文化交流【话题句式】【话题句式】1.The countries of Asia are diverse in their cultures and traditions.亚洲国家有多样的文化和传统。亚洲国家有多样的文化和传统。2.The origins of gunpowder in China also date from the
8、 9th century AD.火药在中国也是起源于公元火药在中国也是起源于公元9世纪。世纪。3.Bicycles were invented in France in the 1790s.自行车于自行车于18世纪世纪90年代在法国发明。年代在法国发明。4.Most people eat turkey and pumpkin pie and other special dishes.大多数人吃火鸡、南瓜馅饼和其他特制的菜。大多数人吃火鸡、南瓜馅饼和其他特制的菜。5.It is likely that an Italian with a working facility in English w
9、ould have been hired,but my friend did not look like an Italian.如果一个意大利人带着教英文的设备就有可能被雇用如果一个意大利人带着教英文的设备就有可能被雇用,可是我的朋友看起来不像是一个意大利人。可是我的朋友看起来不像是一个意大利人。6.Most people living here were employed in the mines,and other industries were neglected.许多生活在这里的人都去采矿了许多生活在这里的人都去采矿了,而忽视了其他行业。而忽视了其他行业。7.Today,more an
10、d more foreigners learn Mandarin,which is a good sign that China plays the important role in the world.今天今天,越来越多的外国人学习普通话越来越多的外国人学习普通话,这是中国在世界这是中国在世界上发挥重要作用的表现。上发挥重要作用的表现。8.With increased interaction between the worlds nations,there is a great urgency for us to absorb different cultures.随着世界各国间交流的增多
11、随着世界各国间交流的增多,我们迫切需要学习不同我们迫切需要学习不同的文化知识。的文化知识。【发音技巧】【发音技巧】停顿停顿1.意群意群:一个句子可以按照意义和语法结构分成几个一个句子可以按照意义和语法结构分成几个部分部分,每一个部分称为一个意群。意群可以用每一个部分称为一个意群。意群可以用“/”符号符号表示。表示。划分意群的基本规则划分意群的基本规则(1)冠词和名词冠词和名词There is a coat.(2)形容词和名词形容词和名词Its my new dress.(3)助动词和实义动词助动词和实义动词He will come next Monday.(4)系动词和表语系动词和表语Tom
12、is/looks happy.(5)介词和它的宾语介词和它的宾语He doesnt work on Saturday.(6)动词不定式动词不定式It is hard to be a doctor.(7)副词和动词、形容词和副词副词和动词、形容词和副词A week passed very quickly.(8)分词短语分词短语He is holding a book.(9)主语、动词和宾语主语、动词和宾语Mary told me a secret.(10)关系词与从句、连词及后面部分关系词与从句、连词及后面部分We sweat when it is hot.2.气群气群:凡是一口气能说完或者读完
13、的一个句子凡是一口气能说完或者读完的一个句子,或句子的一大或句子的一大部分部分,称为一个气群。一个气群一般包括若干个意群称为一个气群。一个气群一般包括若干个意群,说话或者说话或者朗读时气长的人可念完一个很长的句子而不停顿朗读时气长的人可念完一个很长的句子而不停顿,但最短的气但最短的气群不得少于一个意群。气群用群不得少于一个意群。气群用“/”表示。表示。a.Both my brother and I/are fond of tennis./b.He was cheered/by the large crowd/which assembled at the station./【对点演练】【对点演练
14、】(2019全国卷全国卷)听音频回答问题听音频回答问题,并注意对话中的停顿。并注意对话中的停顿。1.Why does the man seldom do exercise?A.He lacks motivation.B.He has a heart problem.C.He works all the time.2.What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do?A.Hes an athlete.B.Hes a researcher.C.Hes a journalist.3.Why does the woman speak of a study?A.To enco
15、urage the man.B.To recommend an exercise.C.To support her findings.4.How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly?A.300 minutes.B.150 minutes.C.75 minutes.答案答案:1.A2.B3.A4.C【情境交际】【情境交际】Scene OneMichael在安全驾驶方面有问题在安全驾驶方面有问题,看看看看Billy对他的评价。对他的评价。请根据提示完成对话。请根据提示完成对话。Michael:Whats 1._(今天的计划
16、今天的计划),Billy?Billy:I have to go to the mall to buy some parts for my car.the plan for todayMichael:I thought 2._(你的父母你的父母)were going to buy you some new wheels.Billy:My grades at school were so bad that they said they would not 3._(给我买一辆新车给我买一辆新车)this year.Michael:Do you need a hand to 4._(修理你修理你的汽车
17、的汽车)?I am good at fixing engines.your parentsbuy me a new carfix your carBilly:I would love some help.Michael:Can I drive it after its fixed?Billy:No way!You are a hoon.Michael:Ive changed!I know how important it is to 5._(安全驾驶安全驾驶)these days.Billy:Ill believe that when I see it!drive safelyScene Tw
18、o下面是下面是Tom与新邻居与新邻居Alice初次见面时的聊天。初次见面时的聊天。请选择恰当的选项完成对话。请选择恰当的选项完成对话。A:Hello!B:Oh,hi!A:Please allow me to introduce myself.My name is Tom.B:1.BMy name is Alice.Did you just move in next door?A:Yes,I did.Have you lived here long?B:Me?I guess so.Ive lived here for about six years now.2.D A:No,not really
19、.When I left Vietnam,I came to America and I lived with a cousin in Dallas for two years.Where do you work,Alice?B:3.AWhat do you do?A:I am an accountant at a company.B:Well,Tom.Its good to meet you.I have to go now.I am teaching a class this evening,and 4.C A:Its nice meeting you too,Alice.B:See yo
20、u around!A:Goodbye,Alice.A.I teach mathematics at a college.B.Pleased to meet you.C.I need to get to the college.D.Have you lived in America very long?【听力原文】【听力原文】M:We all know that exercise is good for us,but sometimes it seems too hard to leave the sofa.W:I can see that.You seldom do exercise.M:Pl
21、us,having the doctor tell us to get two and a half hours of exercise a week doesnt really help our motivation much.W:Dont be discouraged.Now,a new study suggests getting benefits from exercise doesnt have to be that demanding.Jacob Sattelmair,from Harvard University has done a study into how much ex
22、ercise is needed to lower the risk of heart attacks.M:Mm,interesting.W:The study showed that people who put in 300 minutes a week of exercise had a 20%lower risk of death due to heart disease.Still,the people who exercised 150 minutes a week did pretty well too,lowering their death risk by 14%.M:And what about the people who exercise half as much as that like what I probably do.Does that help?W:Of course.Even 15 minutes would help.
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