人教版英语八年级下-Unit2-SectionA课件.ppt--（课件中不含音视频）

1、Unit 2 Ill help to clean upthe city parks.Section A(1a-2d)Read and learnWords and expressionsWhat does the picture symbolize?It symbolizesLead involunteering.I could Id like to I hope to Have you ever been a volunteer?As a volunteer,what could you do to help others?1a Look at the ways you could help

2、 people in the picture.Then list other ways.Other ways you could help people:探究点一探究点一 New phrasesteach kids in an after-school study programwork as a volunteer teacher in the mountainous areastake care of the old people in the old peoples homeListen and number the ways the boy and girl could help ot

3、hers._ The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up._ The boy could give out food at the food bank._ The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids._ The boy could help to clean up the city parks.3241探究点二探究点二 Listening1.A:Id like to _ outside.B:You cou

4、ld help _ _ the city parks.2.A:Id like to _ homeless people.B:You could give _ food at the food bank.3.A:Id like to cheer _ sick kids.B:You could _ them in the hospital.4.A:Id like to help kids _ their schoolwork.B:You could _ in an after-school study program.workuphelpoutupvisitwithvolunteerListen

5、again and fill in the blanks.cleanYou could help clean up the city parksgive out food at the food bankvisit sick kids in the hospitalvolunteer in an after-school study program帮助清洁城市公园帮助清洁城市公园在食物救助站发放食物在食物救助站发放食物到医院看望生病的孩子到医院看望生病的孩子在课后学习小组做志愿者在课后学习小组做志愿者How to offer help1c Practice the conversation i

6、n the picture above.Then make other conversations using the information in 1b.A:Id like to help others.B:You could A group of students are planning a City Park Clean-Up Day.What are some things you can do to tell people about it?a City Park Clean-Up Day城市公园清洁日城市公园清洁日Listening 2a Listen and check the

7、 things they are going to do to tell people about it.put up signscall up studentsadvertise on TVhand out noticesadvertise in newspapers2b Listen again.Fill in the blanks.1.We need to _ _ _ a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.2.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.We cant _ _ making

8、 a e up withput off3.We could _ _ signs.4.Lets make some notices,too.Then Ill _ them_ after school.5.We could each _ _ 10 students and ask them to come.put uphandoutcall up2c Make a conversation using the information in 2a and 2b.A:We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.B:Lets

9、 have lunch first.A:No,we need to start now.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.1.You could help clean up the city park.你可以你可以帮助清理城市公园。帮助清理城市公园。（1）动词动词help后可以接动词不定式作宾语或宾后可以接动词不定式作宾语或宾语补足语语补足语,这时不定式的标志这时不定式的标志to可以省略也可以可以省略也可以保留保留:help sb.(to)do sth.;help sb.with sth.帮助帮助某人做某事某人做某事探究点三探究点三 Languag

10、e points他经常帮助我学英语。他经常帮助我学英语。他经常帮助我英语。他经常帮助我英语。He often helps me with my English.He often helps me(to)learn English.（2）clean up 打扫；清理打扫；清理请整理一下你的房间。请整理一下你的房间。Please clean up your room.The sofa is so dirty.Please _ _ _.cleanclean-up n.扫除扫除你必须给起居室进行彻底的打扫。你必须给起居室进行彻底的打扫。You must give your living room a

11、good clean-up.Clean-Up Day 清洁日清洁日 itup3.cheer(sb.)up 使使(某人某人)高兴、振作高兴、振作 如：如：cheer me up 使我高兴使我高兴他讲笑话使我高兴。他讲笑话使我高兴。He told jokes to cheer me up.cheers 干杯，欢呼（干杯，欢呼（c.n)cheer on 打气，加油打气，加油4.homeless adj.无家可归的无家可归的 a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩一个无家可归的男孩5.hand out 分发分发 hand out books 6.give out 分发分发,散发散发give

12、out sth.to sb.分分.给某人给某人 7.give away 赠送赠送 捐赠捐赠 give away sth.to give away money to kids 7.sick adj.生病的生病的 作表语、定语作表语、定语 ill adj.生病的生病的 作表语作表语，不能不能作定语作定语当表示当表示“坏的坏的”时也可以作定语时也可以作定语 an ill boy8.volunteer to do v.志愿效劳；主动贡献志愿效劳；主动贡献 e up with 提出提出 想出想出=think up想出想出10.put off doing v.推迟做（某事）推迟做（某事）我们决定把会议推迟

13、到下个月。我们决定把会议推迟到下个月。We decided to put off the meeting to/till/until next month.11.put up 张贴；举起张贴；举起她把海报贴起来了。她把海报贴起来了。She put up the posters.如果有问题请举手。如果有问题请举手。Put up your hands if you have questions.12.call up 打电话打电话make a phone call=give sb.a call/ring=ring sb.(up)/telephone/phone sb.What is an“old p

14、eoples home”?What do you think of the life there?What can we do for the old people there?old peoples home 老人之家（养老院）老人之家（养老院）2d Listen and answer the following questions.1.Whats Helen doing?2.What should we do for the old people?She is making some plans to work in an old peoples home this summer.We s

15、hould listen to them and care for them.make some planswork in an old peoples home help out with tell stories about the past and how things used to be care for old people制定一些计划制定一些计划在老人之家工作在老人之家工作帮助解决难题帮助解决难题讲过去的经历和过去的生活样子讲过去的经历和过去的生活样子关心老年人关心老年人Phrases used to 曾经；曾曾经；曾e.g.她曾经是我十分贴心的一位她曾经是我十分贴心的一位朋友。

16、朋友。She used to be a very close friend of mine.H:Hi,Tom.Im making some plans to work in an old peoples home this summer.T:Really?I did that last summer！H:Oh,what did they ask you to help out with?T:Mm things like reading newspapers to the old people,or just talking to them.They told me stories about

17、the past and how things used to be.Role-play the conversation.H:That sounds interesting.T:Yeah,a lot of old people are lonely.We should listen to them and care for them.H:Youre right.I mean,were all going to be old one day,too.SummaryIn this class we have learned some useful phrases“clean up,cheer u

18、p,give out,used to.”.You should know how to use them.Section A(3a-4c)1.What do you want to be in the future?2.If you are given a chance,what job will you volunteer to do?Lead inMary BrownMario Greenan animal hospitalan after-school study programRead the passage and answer the questions:1.What does M

19、ario want to be?2.What did Mary do last year?3.What does Mary think of volunteering there?He wants to be an animal doctor.She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.Volunteering there is a dream come true for her.探究点一探究点一 Reading Read Para.1&2 and answer the questions.1.When

20、 and where does Mario volunteer?2.What does he think of the work?He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.Its hard work but he wants to learnmore about how to care for animals.several pron.&adj.几个；数个几个；数个探究点二探究点二 New wordsfeeling n.感觉；感触；感觉；感触；感情感情e.g.He had to lower his voice to c

21、ontrol his feeling.他不得不压低声音来控制自己的感情。他不得不压低声音来控制自己的感情。satisfaction n.满足；满意满足；满意e.g.Looking at a beautiful painting always gives one satisfaction.观看一幅美丽的图画总会使人心满意足。观看一幅美丽的图画总会使人心满意足。satisfy v.+action satisfactione.g.Its difficult to describe my joy in words.难以用语言来描述我的快乐。难以用语言来描述我的快乐。joy n.高兴；愉快高兴；愉快ow

22、ner n.物主；主人物主；主人e.g.They decided to give the cat back to the owner.他们决定将猫归还它的主他们决定将猫归还它的主人。人。own (v.拥有拥有)+er ownere.g.A thousand-li journey begins with the first step.千里之行始于足下。千里之行始于足下。journey n.旅行；旅程旅行；旅程3c Use infinitives to complete the sentences below.1.Mario would like an animal doctor.2.Mario

23、works for an animal hospital because he wants _ about how_ for animals.3.Mary decided _ for a job at an after-school reading program last year.She still works there now_kids learn to read.4.Mary has a dream job because she can do what she loves _.to beto learnto careto try outto helpto do1.give up 放

24、弃放弃你最好把烟戒掉。你最好把烟戒掉。永远不要放弃你的梦想。永远不要放弃你的梦想。e.g.Never give up your dreams.e.g.Youd better give up smoking.give up+doing sth.;give sth.up探究点三探究点三 Language points2.want to be+n./adj.想成为想成为;想变得想变得 他想成为一名工程师。他想成为一名工程师。He wants to be an engineer.这个小男孩想要变强壮。这个小男孩想要变强壮。The little boy wants to be strong.3.volu

25、nteer vi.&vt.自愿自愿(做做);自愿提供自愿提供 他们主动提出替老太太修缮房子。他们主动提出替老太太修缮房子。They volunteered to repair the house for the old lady.5.future dream job 6.learn about sth./sb.未来理想的职业未来理想的职业7.get a strong feeling of satisfaction产生一种强烈的满足感产生一种强烈的满足感8.the look of joy 愉悦的神情愉悦的神情好起来好起来9.get better了解（关于）某事了解（关于）某事/某人某人10.tr

26、y out参加参加的选拨；试用的选拨；试用11.go on a different journey经历一种别样的旅行经历一种别样的旅行12.a dream come true 梦想成为现实梦想成为现实Grammar FocusId like to help homeless people.She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.Mario believes it c

27、an help him to get his future dream job.She volunteers there once a week to help kids lean to read.Im making some signs to put up around the school.构成：构成：to+do(动词原形动词原形)用法：用法：1.用作宾语用作宾语 (v.+to do)I want to buy a computer.She hopes to find a better job.I wish to go with you.动词不定式动词不定式Summary2.用作宾语补足语

28、：用作宾语补足语：(v.+sb.+to do)She asked me to help her.The teacher told him to come on time.Edisons mother taught him to read and write.want sb.to do wish sb.to doget sb.to do order sb.to dofind sb.to be like sb.to dowould like sb.to do help sb.to do作宾语补足语不带作宾语补足语不带to 的情况：的情况：比较：比较：I heard her singing in t

29、he next room.I heard her sing in the next room.常见动词有：常见动词有：使役动词使役动词:let,make,have感官动词感官动词:see,watch,hear,feelLet me do it.I saw him cross the street.3.用作状语用作状语(adverbial)：He came to show me his new CD player.(目的目的)I went there to see my teacher.(目的目的)She came back to get her English book.(目的目的)The b

30、oy was too scared to move.（结果）（结果）4.4.用作主语用作主语1)To be here at Christmas time is my dream.2)To travel around the world is his dream.3)To say is easy,to do is difficult.(可将其用形式主语可将其用形式主语it来替换来替换)It is my dream to be here at Christmas time.It is his dream to travel around the world.It is easy to say,it

31、 is difficult to do.5.用作表语用作表语His work is to feed the animals.Her job is to look after the patients.My wish is to be a scientist.Give me something to drink.I have two books to read.I have much homework to do.He asked for a room to live in.I dont have a pen to write with.6.用作定语用作定语 (不定式与被修饰词有动宾关系。若是不

32、不定式与被修饰词有动宾关系。若是不及物动词及物动词,介词不能省略。介词不能省略。)7.疑问词疑问词who,what,which,where,when,how 加加to do可构成不定式短语可构成不定式短语,在句中可用作主语、在句中可用作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语等。宾语、宾语补足语、表语等。When to start has not been decided.(主语主语)I dont know what to do.(宾语宾语)He can tell you where to get the book.(宾语补足语宾语补足语)The question is who(m)to ask.(表语表

33、语)4a4aFill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box.1.I want to _ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.Im too busy with my studies this year.2.She hopes to _ at least five primary schools to ask if they need volunteers for their after-school programs.put uphand outcall upch

34、eer upcome up withgive output off put off call upQuizput uphand outcall upcheer upcome up withgive output off3.Our class is trying to _ some ideas to _ sick children because they are often sad.4.We decided to _ signs around the school and _ notices to tell students about the book sale.We will _ the

35、money from the sale to homeless e up with cheer up put up hand outgive out4b4bFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.help move do make visit spendMost people today are only worried about getting good jobs _ lots of money.In their free time,they think about what _ for fun.H

36、owever,few people think about what they can do _ others.to make to do to helpThere are many people who are less lucky than us.Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way _ our free time.For example,we can make plans _ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.Some

37、 people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year _ to another place,like one of the countries in Africa,and help people there.to spend to visit to move4c Complete the sentences with your own ideas.Use infinitives.1.Id like to volunteer_ _2.At 12:00 a.m.,I called my friend_ _3.Im very busy but I could help_ _4.Summer vacation is coming,and I want_ _5.I want to travel alone.My parents told me (not)_at the food bank to helpthe poor people.to playbasketball in the playground.to look aftermy little sister.to go to beach with my friends.not to eat unhealthy food.