人教版高中英语必修五Unit3-life-in-the-future-课文+知识点(共48张)课件.pptx--（课件中不含音视频）

1、PuzzleTheres a thing that will never change.What is it?Answer:change世界上世界上唯一不变唯一不变的就是的就是 。变化变化2A A worldworld3TransportationTransportationPastsedan chair（轿子）（轿子）/sdn/4Now bussubwayplanePastHousesHousescottage room（茅草屋）（茅草屋）Brick housesNowvilla flat /vl/n.别墅；郊区住宅/flt/Education EducationPastPrivate sc

2、hoolsNowHigh-tech classroom9 Communication CommunicationPasttelegraph Nowhard poorbetterhappierDo you want to go traveling in the future like the mechanical cat-“Duo La A Meng”?Do you want to know what it will be like in AD3008?Lets travel to the future!ToursRead this passage quickly,then finish the

3、 following exercises.A.how Li Qiang was transported to the future.B.how Li Qiang got to the future and his first impression of it.C.what the life is like in the future1.The passage is mainly about:Reading tip:Going through the beginning and the ending first helps us get a general idea quicklyBefore

4、the journey（旅游）（旅游）Part 1:Para._During the journeyPart 2:Para._After the journeyPart 3:Para._12-34Read this passage carefully,then finish the following exercises.Careful reading(Para1)How did he feel at first?Why did Li Qiang go to the future?WhyHow Howtaking up the prize won last yearBefore arrivin

5、g at the futurenervous/uncertainHow did he get to the future?time capsulemaking use of20Para.1I won a travel to the year AD 3008.FIRST IMPRESSIONSSpacemail:liqiang299AGreatAdventureSpaceS 15/11/3008(Earthtime)Dear Mum and Dad,I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year

6、.I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008.Worried about the journey,I was unsettled for the first few days.As a result,I suffered from“Time lag”.This is similar to the“jet lag”you get from flying,but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period./dventr/kn

7、stntli/privis/21be simliar to be similar to sb/sth 与.相似(可加从句）be similar with sb 与.相似be similar in sth 在.方面相似1.The basic design of the car is very similar _that of earlier models.这种汽车的基本设计与早期的样式非常相似。2.These big flat which are under constrution are similar _size.这些正在建的公寓在大小上很相近。toin22 I still cannot b

8、elieve that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。1.1.take up take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占据拿起；接受；开始；继续；占据写出下列句中take up的含义The girl took up her bag and left the room._ She took up his offer of a drink._ At the age of sixty he took up the study of Russian._ Joan took up the stor

9、y when her sister forgot the next detail._That big clock will have to go;it takes up too much space in the small hall.23take off 脱掉；起飞；成名；开始成功take in 接受；收留；理解；明白；欺骗take on 雇用；呈现(新面貌等)；承担take over 接管；接收1.1.take up take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占据拿起；接受；开始；继续；占据Some insects take _ the colour of their surrounding

10、s to protect themselves.有些昆虫为了自我保护会随着周围环境改变自身颜色。Internet shopping will ready take _ when people make sure that it is safe.当人们确信了网购的安全性时，它就已经成功了。241._ your weapon to fight for freedom.2.Due to the heavy rain,the flight cant _ on time.3.Dont be _ by his appearance,he is such a liar.4.After reading hal

11、fway through the chapter I realize I didnt take anything_.5.This company will not _ any worker unless you are an experienced one.Take uptake offtaken in intake on252(教材P17)This is similar to the“jet lag”you get from flying,but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.2.pre

12、vious2.previous adj.(仅用于名词前)在前的；早先的previous to在之前(其中to 是介词)previously adv.先前地；早先But compared with previous studies,she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting.(2018北京高考)但是和之前的研究相比，她发现这个的分解速度令人兴奋。Previous to _(leave)for France,he studied a lot about the country.他在启程前往法国之前，对这个国家做了很多研究。Th

13、e building had _(previous)been used as a hotel.这座楼房早先曾用作旅馆。They made full preparations previous to _(give)a concert.leavngpreviouslygiving26Para.1I won a travel to the year AD 3008.So I was very nervous and uncertain at first.However,my friend and guide,Wang Ping,was very understanding and gave me s

14、ome green tablets which helped a lot.Well-known for their expertise,his parents company,called Future Tours,transported me safely into the future in a time capsule./tblts/eksprtiz/27Para.2My journey in time capsule I can still remember the moment when the space stewardess called us all to the capsul

15、e and we climbed in through a small opening.The seats were comfortable and after a calming drink,we felt sleepy and closed our eyes.The capsule began swinging gently sideways as we lay relaxed and dreaming.A few minutes later,the journey was completed and we had arrived.I was still on the earth but

16、one thousand years in the future.What would I find?swing-swung-swung28Para.3 I won a travel to the year AD 3008.At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.The air seemed thin,as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.Hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached.Just as I tri

17、ed to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation,Wang Ping appeared.Put on this mask,he advised.Itll make you feel much better.He handed it to me and immediately hurried me through to a small room nearby for a rest.I felt better in no time.Soon I was back on my feet again and following him

18、to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer.These carriages float above the ground and by bending or pressing down in your seat,you can move swiftly.29 At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。3.surroundings n.3.surroundings n.周围的事物；环境周围的事物；环境 (1)surrounding adj

19、.附近的；周围的(2)surround vt.环绕；围住；包围be surrounded by/with.由围着/包围Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.(2017江苏高考)Police are still searching the town and _(surround)areas for the child.警方仍在小镇及周边地区搜寻那个小孩。When Aunt Ruth was at home,I _ _(surround

20、)by love.露丝姑姑在家时，对我爱护有加。We must try our best to adapt this new _(surround)The terrible prison _(surround)by high walls with wire.surroundingswas surrounded304.tolerate vt.容忍；忍受Tolerate doing sth.容忍做某事I can tolerate the house being untidy,but I hate it if its not clean.我可以容忍房间里不整齐，但是我讨厌房间里脏乱不堪。Our te

21、acher cannot tolerate _(cheat)on exams.我们的老师不能容忍考试作弊。cheating名师点津表示“容忍；忍受”的动词(短语)还有：bear,stand和put up with等。1.他拒绝去容忍如此粗鲁的行为。2.父母不能容忍孩子对他们撒谎。she refused to tolerate such rude mannersParentas cant tolerate lying to him315.At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。该句型是“主语

22、beadj.不定式”结构，其中my new surroundings是 tolerate的逻辑宾语，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。使用此结构须具备两个前提条件：(1)常用形容词有：difficult,hard,easy,good,comfortable,pleasant,interesting,exciting等。(2)不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若不定式为不及物动词，其后应该加相应的介词。1.这个裱花的蛋糕很容易做。2.开这辆车会不安全。3.他很容易相处。This decorated cake is easy to make.The car isnt safe to drive.

23、He is easy to get along well with32In my opinion,this question is easy to answer.在我看来，这个问题容易回答。I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good _(breathe)在夏季我喜欢很早起床。早上的新鲜空气呼吸起来真好。The armchair looks rather hard,but in fact it is very comfortable to sit _.这扶手椅看上去很硬，但坐上去很舒服。to breathei

24、n336.The air seemed thin,as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合气体中剩下的氧气很少。as though 意为“好像”，在句中引导方式状语从句。as though/if的用法如下：类型类型表语从句表语从句接在接在look,seem等动词之后等动词之后状语从句状语从句接在常见的实义动词之后接在常见的实义动词之后从句语气及从句语气及时态时态陈述语气陈述语气所述是所述是真实的或极有可能真实的或极有可能发生发生 虚拟语气虚拟语气所述不真实或极少有可能发生所述不真实或极少有可能

25、发生 与现在事实相反与现在事实相反过去时过去时(be动词常用动词常用were)与过去事实相反与过去事实相反过去完成时过去完成时(had done)与将来事实相反与将来事实相反过去将来时过去将来时(would/could/might do)34It looks as though/if it isnt clean enough to swim here.看起来这儿的水好像不够干净，不宜游泳。First he picks out the laces and eats them as though/if they _(be)noodles.他先拿起鞋带来吃，好像在吃面条。I suggest that

26、 you should stay here as though/if nothing _ (happen)我建议你应该待在这儿，好像什么事也没有发生过。werehad happened35 1.This meat tastes as if it _(go)bad already.2.The young man with long hair looks as if he _(be)a girl.3.He talks about Rome as if he _(be)there before.4.It looked as though it _rain.has gonewerehad beenmi

27、ght367.lack vi.&vt.缺乏；没有 n缺乏；短缺的东西(教材P18)Hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。(1)(a)lack of.缺少for lack of.由于缺乏(2)lacking adj.缺乏；缺少be lacking in sth.缺少某物Jims real problem is that he lacks confidence.吉姆的真正问题是他缺乏自信。Its not that exercise makes you healthy;its more that _exercise leave

28、s your body weak and easily affected by disease.并不是锻炼使你健康，更应该是缺乏锻炼让你身体虚弱，容易遭受疾病的侵袭。a lack of37More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _ space.因为缺乏空间，大城市建起越来越多的高楼大厦。Though Jack was _ experience,he made up for it in enthusiasm.虽然杰克缺乏经验，但是他以满腔的热情来弥补不足。for lack oflacking in38 联想词

29、：1.pressing adj.紧迫的 2.pressure n.压力 under pressure 有压力 8.press vi.&vt.按；压；逼迫 n按；压；印刷；新闻；新闻界(常与定冠词the连用)写出下列句中press的词性及含义The doctor gently pressed his stomach.They are pressing us to make a quick decision.Members of the press were not allowed into the meeting.1.他的新书正在印刷中。2.中国医生压力很大。1.His new book is

30、in the press now2.Doctors in China are under great pressure.39Para.3 I won a travel to the year AD 3008.Wang Ping fastened my safety belt and showed me how to use it.Soon I could fly as fast as him.However,I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many

31、carriages flying by in all directions.He was swept up into the centre of them.Just at that moment I had a time lag flashback and saw the area again as it had been in the year AD 2008.I realized that I had been transported into the future of what was still my hometown!Then I caught sight of Wang Ping

32、 again and flew after him./fsn/409.sight n.(U)视力；看见；视野（C)看得见的事物；景象（pl.)名胜 I lost sight of him but could still hear his footsteps.我看不见他了，但还能够听到他的脚步声。catch sight of看到at the sight of 看见时at first sight 初次看到时；乍一看in/within sight 在视野内；看得见out of sight 在看不见的地方；消失come into sight 进入视野；映入眼帘short-sighted/near-si

33、ghted 近视的；无远见的far-sighted/long-sighted 远视的；有远见的41The wind parted the smoke just enough for him to _ Sibson.风吹散了烟使得他正好能够看见Sibson。Now and then,one or two motorcycles will _ and your ears are filled with their noises.你会时不时地看到一两辆摩托车，耳旁充斥着它们的噪音。9.lose sight of.看不见catch sight ofcome into sight42Para.4Stay

34、ing in Wang Pings home Arriving at a strange-looking house,he showed me into a large,bright clean room.It had a green wall,a brown floor and soft lighting.Suddenly the wall moved-it was made of trees!I found later that their leaves provided the room with much-needed oxygen.Then Wang Ping flashed a s

35、witch on a computer screen,and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic.4310.switch n开关；转换 vt.转换(1)make a switch改变(2)switch off 切断(电流等)switch on 接通(电流等)；开(电器)switch(sth.)to sth.(把)转换到We had to make a switch in our arrangement.我们不得不改变我们的安排。I dont like this TV programme.Lets sw

36、itch _ another.我不喜欢这个电视节目。让我们换个频道吧。He switched _ the light as there was no one in the room.他把灯关了，因为房间里没有人。tooff44Para.4Staying in Wang Pings home “Why not sit down and eat a little?”he said.“You may find this difficult as it is your first time travel trip.Just relax,since there is nothing planned on

37、 the timetable today.Tomorrow youll be ready for some visits.”Having said this,he spread some food on the table,and produced a bed from the floor.After he left,I had a brief meal and a hot bath.Exhausted,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.More news later from your loving son,Li Qiang/zstd/4511.imp

38、ression n印象the first impression 第一印象leave/make a(n).impression on sb.给某人留下印象My first impression of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良且体贴的年轻人。The dancer made a good impression _ the audience in the hall.这名舞者给大厅里的观众留下了良好的印象。on46impress vt.给留下深刻印象；使铭记impress sb.with sth

39、.某事(物)给某人留下深刻印象be impressed with/by 对印象深刻；被所打动impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人铭记某事(物)；使某人对某事(物)印象深刻impressive adj.感人的；令人钦佩的；给人以深刻印象的11.impression n印象Williams _(impress)with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.(2017浙江高考)威廉姆斯对本杰明印象深刻，给他两本经典的绘画图书，让他带回家。Father impressed the import

40、ance of working hard _me.父亲使我铭记努力工作的重要性。was impressedon/upon47 1.I didnt want to give you any false_.(impress）2.The new teacher _ the students.这位新老师给学生留下了深刻的印象。3.他的勤奋给他的老板留下了深刻的印象。4.他的话使我意识到学习的重要性。made/left a good impression on impressionHe impressed his boss with his diligence。His words impressed the importance of study on me.48