人教课标版高中英语选修8unit3grammar(共27张)课件.ppt--（课件中不含音视频）

1、1.Acknowledged(承认承认)to be the tallest and best Chinese basketballer,he gained much fame from all over the world.Yao Ming Guessing games:Who is he or she?12022-11-72.Admired by people all over the world,he defeated“King Cholera”.John SnowGuessing games:Who is he or she?22022-11-73.Well known as the l

2、ast first lady of America,she competed to be the president,but finally she failed.Hiraly Clinton Guessing games:Who is he or she?32022-11-7Discovering the wordsadmiredacknowledgedwell-knownthe PastParticiple过去分词过去分词Whats the similarity（相似点）（相似点）among the words?42022-11-7 During the national holiday,

3、we went to Xiangshan Hill for an outing.But some accidents happened.A boy was injured when we were climbing the hill.This injured boy was taken to hospital at once.A girl dressed in white cried because of her lost wallet.So all the friends invited to this outing had a bad time.Do you think it was a

4、well-organized outing?Acknowledge(认知认知)injureddressedlostinvitedwell-organized52022-11-7a girl dressed in whiteher lost walletfriends invited to the outinga well-organized tripan injured boya boy who was injuredthe wallet which was losta trip which was organized wella girl who was dressed in whitefr

5、iends who were invited to the outingDiscovery:Can you find out the features(特征特征)of the past participles when they are used to modify(修饰修饰)a noun as attribute(定语定语)?Grammar rulesAttribute(定语)1.The past participles mean passive(被动的)actions.2.When one past participle is used to modify a noun,it should

6、 be put before the noun.When more than one word is used,they should be put after the noun.62022-11-7The ground is covered by fallen leaves.I raised my head and saw falling leaves.fallen leaves-leaves which have fallenfalling leaves-leaves which are fallingGrammar rules:1.Passive actions2.Positions3.

7、An action which is finished.72022-11-7Combine the sentences with past participles.Soon we lost sight of that famous astronomer.He is called Li Qiang.Soon we lost sight of that famous astronomer called Li Qiang.I like that old private house.It is built of wood and mud.I like that old private house bu

8、ilt of wood and mud.82022-11-7*过去分词与不定式过去分词与不定式,现在分词作定语的现在分词作定语的:过去分词过去分词强调动作强调动作_,不定式不定式强调动作强调动作_,现在分词现在分词强调动作强调动作_。The people sitting behind the classroom are all English teachers.We will have some English exercise to finishtonight.The gentleman called Li Hongqi is our headmaster.被动，完成被动，完成将来将来主动主

9、动,进行进行Read and compare92022-11-7 A.first played B.to be first played C.first playing D.to be first playingA解析 过去分词做定语：表被动，表完成。现在分词作定语：表主动，表进行。不定式作定语：表示将要发生的动作。The Olympic Games,_ in 776 B.C.did not include women player until 1912.102022-11-7The Little Match Girl112022-11-7She looked very worried bec

10、ause there were lots of matches left.122022-11-7*she looked very worried二、动词二、动词-ed形式作形式作_表语表语 过去分词作表语并无“完成”或“被动”之意,而是表示主语的状态或思想感情等。如：He looked worried after reading the letter.看完信后,他显得很忧虑。When we heard of it,we were deeply moved.当我们听到这件事时,被深深地感动了。He seemed quite delighted at the idea.听到这个想法,他似乎很高兴。

11、132022-11-7系动词 be become,get,go,grow,turn keep,remain,stay,feel,look,appear,seem，smell,sound,taste prove142022-11-7现在分词和过去分词作表语的区别现在分词和过去分词作表语的区别 V-ing 形式表示“令人的”V-ed 形式表示“某人感到的”The story is interesting.I am interested in the story.152022-11-7C解析该题考查分词作表语的用法。“to pay sb.by the hour”计时给某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语。类

12、似的有：get burnt,get hurt,get wounded.Cleaning women in big cities usually get _by the hour.A.pay B.paying C.paid D.to pay162022-11-7C What he has done is really _.Now his parents are _ him.A.disappointing;disappointed at B.disappointing;disappointed about C.disappointing;disappointed with D.disappoint

13、ed;disappointing by 172022-11-7She was so cold that she sat in a corner with her legs huddled up.182022-11-7The next day,people saw the girl frozen to death.What a poor girl!192022-11-7三、动词三、动词-ed形式作形式作_she sat in a corner with her legs huddled uppeople saw the girl frozen to death宾语补足语宾语补足语202022-1

14、1-7 我大声说话为了让别人能听到。I speak loudly to make myself heard.需用过去分词作宾语补足语的情况需用过去分词作宾语补足语的情况 1._get,have,make,keep,leave 等后等后,可用过去分词做宾语补足语可用过去分词做宾语补足语.使役动词使役动词212022-11-7注意：“have+宾语+过去分词”有两种情况 表“让某人做某事、让某事（被人）做”表“主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情”。I had the room cleaned.He had his foot injured.222022-11-

15、7With all the homework finished,I had a rest.所有的作业完成了，我才休息。所有的作业完成了，我才休息。2.过去分词用在过去分词用在“with+宾语宾语+宾补宾补”这一这一结构中结构中,过去分词与宾语之间是过去分词与宾语之间是_关系。关系。动宾动宾232022-11-7*过去分词与不定式过去分词与不定式,现在分词作宾补的现在分词作宾补的区别区别:三者与宾语逻辑上都是主谓关系三者与宾语逻辑上都是主谓关系,但但过去分词过去分词强调他们之间的强调他们之间的_,不定式不定式强调动作发生的强调动作发生的_,现在分词现在分词强调他们之间的强调他们之间的_。I sa

16、w her come into the classroom.I saw her coming into the classroom.I saw her taken out of the classroom.被动关系被动关系全过程全过程主动关系主动关系,正在进行正在进行242022-11-7I found my apple _ by a worm.（eat）I found a worm _ my apple.(eat)eateneating252022-11-71.Easier said than done.说的容易，做起来难说的容易，做起来难2.Well begun,half done.良好的开端，是成功的一半良好的开端，是成功的一半3.A contended mind is a continual feast.知足者常乐知足者常乐4.Joys shared with others are more enjoyed.与人同乐，其乐无穷与人同乐，其乐无穷5.United,we stand;divided,we fall.合即立，分即垮合即立，分即垮262272022-11-7