人教高中英语必修4unit4grammar(共37张)课件.ppt--（课件中不含音视频）

1、Grammar-ing form as the Adverbial 12022-11-7Read the sentences from the text.1.I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.2.I stood for a minute watching them and went to greet them.3.She stepped back appearing surprised 4.Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in smiling,

2、together with 5.,she recognized Tony Garcias smiling face.attributiveadverbialadverbialadverbialattributive22022-11-7当动词当动词-ing作定语单独做定语时，放在所修饰作定语单独做定语时，放在所修饰的名词前；如果是动词的名词前；如果是动词-ing短语做定语放在名短语做定语放在名词后。词后。In the following years he worked even harder.在后来的几年中，他学习更努力了。在后来的几年中，他学习更努力了。The man speaking to

3、the teacher is our monitors father.正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。动词动词-ing做定语做定语32022-11-7现在分词作定语相当于一个定语从句的句法现在分词作定语相当于一个定语从句的句法功能，如：功能，如：in the following years=in the years that followed the man speaking to the teacher=the man who is speaking to the teacher 42022-11-7 1._ dogs seldom bite.A.

4、Bark B.To bark C.Barked D.Barking 2.The wolf spoke in a _ voice and Mr.Dongguo felt_.A.frightening;frightened B.frightened;frightened C.frighten;frightening D.frightening;frighteningDA52022-11-7 3.Its pleasure to watch the face of a _ baby.A.asleep B.sleep C.sleeping D.slept 4.The _ buildings showed

5、 us that an earthquake was coming.A.shaking B.shook C.shaken D.shake CA62022-11-7动词动词-ing在语法功能上相当于在语法功能上相当于动词、形容词动词、形容词和副词和副词。现在分词现在分词通常和通常和逻辑主语逻辑主语之间存在之间存在主动关系主动关系。但要注意它地各种形式变化：。但要注意它地各种形式变化：主动形式主动形式 被动形式被动形式 V-ing being V-ed having V-ed having been V-ed 动词动词-ing做状语做状语一般式一般式完成式完成式72022-11-7Hearing

6、the bell,the students began to enter the classroom.听见和进入两个动作同时发生听见和进入两个动作同时发生The building being built now is our new library.being built为现在分词的被动形式，表示动作为现在分词的被动形式，表示动作正在进行之中。正在进行之中。Having done the work,he went home.完成了工作，他就回家了。完成了工作，他就回家了。82022-11-7现在分词作状语现在分词作状语现在分词作状语往往和逻辑主语之间存在主现在分词作状语往往和逻辑主语之间存在主

7、动关系。现在分词作状语，常常用来表示动关系。现在分词作状语，常常用来表示原原因因、时间时间、方式方式、结果结果、条件条件、伴随状况伴随状况等。等。现在分词现在分词一般不用作表目的地状语一般不用作表目的地状语（通常用（通常用不定式表目的地状语）。不定式表目的地状语）。92022-11-7Walking in the street,I came across an old friend of mine.(=When I was walking in the street,I came across an old friend of mine.)While waiting for the bus,h

8、e read a copy of China Daily.(=While waiting for the bus,he read a copy of China Daily.)1）表时间状语表时间状语102022-11-72)表原因状语表原因状语 Being ill,he didnt go to school.(=as he was ill,he didnt go to school.)Being a student,you should study hard.(=Since you are a student,you should study hard.)Thinking he might

9、be at home,I called him.(As I thought he might be at home,I called him.)112022-11-7 3)表方式、伴随情况地状语表方式、伴随情况地状语：作伴随状语地分词表示的动作，必须是作伴随状语地分词表示的动作，必须是主语的主语的一个一个 动作动作，或是，或是与谓语所表示地动作（或状态）与谓语所表示地动作（或状态）同时发生同时发生，或是，或是对谓语表示地动词（或状态）对谓语表示地动词（或状态）作进一步地补充说明作进一步地补充说明。He sat on the sofa,watching TV.(=He sat on the so

10、fa,and watched TV.)122022-11-7他们笑着谈着走进了教室。他们笑着谈着走进了教室。_,they went into the classroom.他斜靠他斜靠(lean)着墙站着。着墙站着。He stood leaning against the wall.(He stood and leaned against the wall.)Laughing and talking132022-11-74)表结果表结果Her mother died in 1990,leaving her with her younger brother.(=Her mother died in

11、 1990,and left her with her younger brother.)全国到处在传唱这首歌曲，使它成了一首最受全国到处在传唱这首歌曲，使它成了一首最受欢迎地歌曲。欢迎地歌曲。The song is sung all over the country,_.making it the most popular song142022-11-75)表条件表条件Using your head,you will find a way.(=If you use your head,you will find a way.)一直往前走，你就会看到一座白色地房子。一直往前走，你就会看到一座白

12、色地房子。_,you will see a white house.Walking ahead152022-11-7 6)与逻辑主语构成独立主格：与逻辑主语构成独立主格：All the tickets having been sold out,they went away disappointedly.所有的票已经卖光了，他们失望地离开了。所有的票已经卖光了，他们失望地离开了。Time permitting,well do another two exercises.如果时间允许，我们将做另两个练习。如果时间允许，我们将做另两个练习。162022-11-7有时也可用有时也可用with(with

13、out)+名词（代词宾格）名词（代词宾格）+分词形式分词形式With the lights burning,he fell asleep.他点着灯睡着了。他点着灯睡着了。(7)作独立成分：作独立成分：Judging from(by)his appearance,he must be an actor.从外表看，他一定是个演员。从外表看，他一定是个演员。172022-11-7 1.Having not seen the film,I cant tell you what I think of it.2.The men worked for extra hours got an extra pay

14、.3.Seen from the top of the hill,we find the city more beautiful.4.Generally speak,facial expressions are helpful communications,too.Not havingworkingSeeingspeakingCorrect the sentences.182022-11-75.“Cant you read?”the man said,angrily pointed to the notice on the wall.6.Knocking at the door before

15、entering,please.7.European football is played in 80 countries,made it the most popular sport in the world.pointingKnockmaking192022-11-7Choose the best answer.1.They set out _ for the _ boy.A.searching;losing B.searching;lost C.to search;lost D.searched;losing 2.The student sat there,_ what to do.A.

16、doesnt knowing B.didnt knowing C.not know D.not knowingBD202022-11-7 3.He sat there _,with his head on his hand.A.and think B.thinking C.thought D.being thought 4.The _ Prime Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks,_ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.visiting;add B.visited;adding C.visi

17、ting;adding D.visited;addedBC212022-11-7 5.The stranger said something in _ voice and the little girl was very much _ A.frightening,frightened B.frightened,frightening C.frightening,frightening D.frightened,frightenedA222022-11-7 6._the piano,someone suddenly knocked at the door.A.Playing B.When I w

18、as playing C.Repairing D.ExaminingB232022-11-7 7.Mother caught the boy _ in the corner.A.smoke B.to smoke C.being smoked D.smokingD 8.Generally speaking,_ according to the directions,the drug has no side effect.A.when taking B.when taken C.when to take D.when to be takenB242022-11-7 9._ the programm

19、e,they have to stay there for another 2 weeks.A.Not completing B.Not completed C.Not having completed D.Having not completedC252022-11-710.“We cant go out in this weather”,said Bob,_ out of the window.A.looking B.to look C.looked D.having looked 11.Though _ money,his parents managed to send him to u

20、niversity.A.lacked B.lacking of C.lacking D.lacked in AC262022-11-7 12.The bell _ the end of the period rang,_ our heated discussion.A.indicating;interrupting B.indicated;interrupting C.indicating;interrupted D.indicated;interrupted A272022-11-7 13._ such heavy pollution already,it may now be too la

21、te to clean up the river.A.Having suffered B.Suffering C.To suffer D.SufferedA282022-11-7 14.He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A.put B.to be putting C.to put D.putting 15.-You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.-Well,now I regret _ that.A.t

22、o do B.to be doing C.to have done D.having done DD292022-11-716.Suddenly,a tall man driving a golden carriage _ the girl and took her away,_ into the woods.A.seizing;disappeared B.seized;disappeared C.seizing;disappearing D.seized;disappearingD302022-11-7 17._in the queue of half an hour.Tom suddenl

23、y realized that he had left his wallet at home.A.To wait B.Have waited C.Having waited D.To have waited 18.The picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A.Having hung B.hanging C.hangs D.being hungCB312022-11-719._ suddenly,the girl with tearful eyes ran out of the office.A.Turned B.To turn C.Tu

24、rning D.Turn20.The problem _ at the meeting now is how to help the local economy develop quickly.A.discussing B.discuss C.being discussed D.to be discussedCC322022-11-721.Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview._ the answers ready will be of great help.A.To have had B.Having had C.Have D.Ha

25、ving22.I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office.She just refuses _ talking while she works.A.working;stopping B.to work;stopping C.working;to stop D.to work;to stopCD332022-11-723.Peter received a letter just now _ his grandma would come to see him soon.A.said B.says C.saying D.to say 24.We often

26、 provide our children with toys,footballs or basketballs,_ that all children like these things.A.thinking B.think C.to think D.thoughtCA342022-11-7根据根据A句完成句完成B句句,使两句意思不变。使两句意思不变。1.A:Having done their homework,the children played football.B:_,the children played football.2.A:If you work hard,you will

27、 do well in the exam.B:_,you will do well in the exam.3.A:The boy fell,striking his head against the door and cutting it.After they had done their homeworkWorking hard 352022-11-7 B:The boy fell _ _.4.A:She sat there and stared at the ceiling.B:She sat there,_.5.A:Although he is not rich,he helped the poor generously.B:_,he helped the poor generously.so that he struck his head against the door and cut it staring at the ceilingNot being rich 362022-11-7Homework 1.Finish the exercises in Discovering useful structures.2.Finish the exercises in newspaper about grammar.372022-11-7