1、Unit 2 School in Canada冀教版冀教版六年级上册六年级上册Lesson 10Lead-inFree talkHow many students are there?There are four students.How many desks and chairs are there?There are six desks and four chairs.New wordsword单词;字;话语单词;字;话语Pencils and chairsCan you find the differences?These words have no s.This is one penc
2、il.This is a chair.These words have an s.These are many pencils.These are many chairs.Language points名词变复数的规则(一)名词变复数的规则(一)一般情况下,可数名词的复数形式是一般情况下,可数名词的复数形式是在单词的词尾在单词的词尾-s.如:如:book-books书书;car-cars小汽车小汽车;pen-pens钢笔钢笔1.-s在清辅音后读在清辅音后读/s/.如:如:book-books书书2.-s在浊辅音和元音后读在浊辅音和元音后读/z/.如:如:bed-beds床床Boxes and
3、busesThese words have no es.This is a box.This is a bus.These are many boxes.These are three buses.These words have an es.Language points名词变复数的规则(二)名词变复数的规则(二)以以“sh,ch,s,x”结尾的名词变复数时,一般直接结尾的名词变复数时,一般直接在词尾加在词尾加-es,读作,读作/iz/。如:。如:dish-dishes盘子盘子;watch-watches手表手表 class-classes班级班级;fox-foxes狐狸狐狸Tomatoes
4、,potatoes and photosThis is a tomato.This is a potato.This is a photo.These are many tomatoes.These are many potatoes.These are many photos.Do you see an s or an es in these words?Yes!Language points名词变复数的规则(三)名词变复数的规则(三)以以辅音字母加辅音字母加o结尾结尾的名词变复数,一般的名词变复数,一般在词尾加在词尾加-es,读,读/z/。photo是一个例外,其复数形式是是一个例外,其复
5、数形式是photos。如:。如:tomato-tomatoes西红柿西红柿;potato-potatoes土豆土豆;以以元音字母加元音字母加o结尾结尾的名词变复数,一般的名词变复数,一般在词尾加在词尾加-s。如:。如:radio-radios收音机收音机;zoo-zoos动物园。动物园。Men,women and childrenThis man is old.This woman is dancing.This child is walking.These men are young.These women are singing.These children are playing.Do
6、you see an s or an es in these words?No!Language points名词变复数的规则(四)名词变复数的规则(四)此类属于名词单数变复数的不规则变化形式。此类属于名词单数变复数的不规则变化形式。单复同形:单复同形:sheep-sheep绵羊绵羊;deer-deer鹿鹿;Chinese-Chinese中国人中国人 变内部元音变内部元音a变变e,oo变变ee:man-men男人男人;foot-feet脚脚;tooth-teeth牙齿牙齿;goose-geese鹅鹅词尾发生变化:词尾发生变化:child-children孩子孩子;ox-oxen公牛公牛部分名词
7、只有复数形式:部分名词只有复数形式:pants长裤长裤;scissors剪刀剪刀 shorts短裤短裤;glasses眼镜眼镜Exercise 1.1.写出下列名词复数形式。写出下列名词复数形式。room_ map _ bird _ bike _box_ fox_ bus_ bench_ brush_ dish_ ruler_ glass_pencil_ man_ zoo_ house_roomsmapsbirdsbikesboxesfoxesbusesbenchesbrushesdishesrulersglassespencilsmenzooshousessheep_ watch_ phot
8、o_apple_ eraser_ class_goose_ foot_ child_tooth_ hero_ boss_ radio _ horse _ dog _sheepwatchesphotosappleserasersclassesgeesefeetchildrenteethheroesbossesradioshorsesdogs2.2.选出正确形式。选出正确形式。1.The girl often brushes her_ before she goes to bed.A.tooth B.toothsC.teeth2.The pig has four _.A.foot B.feet C.footsCB3.My two brothers are both _.A.policeman B.policemans C.policemen6.The _ has three_.A.boys,watches B.boy,watch C.boy,watches5.I can see ten _ in the picture.A.sheep B.dog C.pigCCA
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