外研版八年级英语下册课件Module-8.ppt--（课件中不含音视频）--（课件中不含音视频）

1、Do you know something about Beihai Park?北海公园北海公园(Beihai Park)，位于北京市中，位于北京市中心区，城内景山西侧，在故宫的西北面，与心区，城内景山西侧，在故宫的西北面，与中海、南海合称三海。属于中国古代皇家园中海、南海合称三海。属于中国古代皇家园林。全园以北海为中心，面积约林。全园以北海为中心，面积约71公顷，水公顷，水面占面占583市亩，陆地占市亩，陆地占480市亩。这里原是辽、市亩。这里原是辽、金、元建离宫，明、清辟为帝王御苑，是中金、元建离宫，明、清辟为帝王御苑，是中国现存最古老、最完整、最具综合性和代表国现存最古老、最完整、最具综

2、合性和代表性的皇家园林之一，性的皇家园林之一，1925年开放为公园。是年开放为公园。是中国保留下来的最悠久最完整的皇家园林，中国保留下来的最悠久最完整的皇家园林，为中国全国重点文物保护单位，是国家为中国全国重点文物保护单位，是国家AAAA级旅游景区。级旅游景区。Look and describe the pictures.Look at the photo and listen.What is the conversation about?The conversation is about going to Beihai Park.1 Tony has/hasnt heard about Be

3、ihai Park.2 Tony guesses that the park is very popular/not very popular.3 Linging suggests that they spend the day there/Daming and Betty come too.4 Linging thinks/doesnt think the park will be busy.Listen again and choose the correct answer.sightsn.用复数用复数 风景风景;名胜名胜thirstyadj.渴的渴的at the top of 在在的顶端

4、的顶端wastev./n.浪费浪费;滥用滥用waste food/time1.Beihai Park is so _ that you can even hear the birds singing.2.The park is famous for its _,bridges and the ancient buildings on the hill.3.The lake takes up _ of the park area.quietlakeover halfListen to the dialoguecomplete the sentences about Beihai Park.4.Y

5、ou can point out the _ of Beijing from the top of the hill.5.They do not allow people to swim _.sightsin the lake1.Beihai Park is in the city centre.()2.The ancient buildings take up over half of the park area.()3.They dont allow people to swim in the lake because its dangerous.()TFTRead the dialogu

6、e and mark T or F.Watch the video.Here we are.Wow!I can hardly believeThats too bad.Come on!1.Its so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing!sothat 引导结果状语从句引导结果状语从句,意为意为“如如此此,以至于以至于”。e.g.I was so tired that I slept in this chair.我太累了我太累了,在椅子上睡着了。在椅子上睡着了。2.I can hardly believe were in the c

7、ity centre.hardly adv.几乎不几乎不,几乎没几乎没 e.g.I can hardly finish the work in a day.我不可能一天内完成这项工作。我不可能一天内完成这项工作。hard adv.努力努力 e.g.You must work hard.你必须努力工作。你必须努力工作。3.The lake takes up over half of the park area.take up 表示表示“占去占去(时间或空间时间或空间)”。e.g.This desk takes up too much room.这张桌子太占地方。这张桌子太占地方。4.Then I

8、 can point out the sights of Beijing for you.point out 表示表示“指出，指明指出，指明”。e.g.If you see that boy,please point him out for me.如果你看到那个男孩如果你看到那个男孩,请把他指给请把他指给 我看。我看。5.I dont think they allow people to swim in the lake.allow sb.to do sth.表示表示“允许某人去做允许某人去做某事某事”。e.g.My parents wont allow me to come back lat

9、e.我父母不允许我晚回来。我父母不允许我晚回来。1.The box _ too much room,please take it out of the room.A.takes up B.take up C.takes off D.take off2.They hope to stand _ the top of the mountains one day.A.at B.on C.to D.in3.If there are mistakes,please _ for me.A.point it out B.point them out C.point out it D.point out th

10、em4.I can _ believe the wind is so strong.A.hard B.hardly C.sometimes D.often1“I can hardly believe were in the city centre.”Does Tony know they are in the city centre or not?Tony doesnt think they are in the city centre.hardly sights thirsty wasteRead the sentences and answer the questions.2 “Then

11、I can point out the sights of Beijing for you.”Does Lingling want them to look at something or listen to something?Lingling wants them to look at something.3 “Im so hungry and thirsty.”Does Daming want something to drink?Yes,he does.4 “Lets not waste any more time.”Does Tony think they are spending

12、their time well or badly?Tony thinks they are spending their time badly.1 Its so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing.2 Lets walk along the lake,cross the bridge and climb up the hill.3 I dont want to climb.Listen and notice how the speaker pronounces the words.Now listen again and repe

13、at.连读的基本规则连读的基本规则句中两词相邻时句中两词相邻时,如果前一个词的词尾如果前一个词的词尾是辅音音素是辅音音素,而后一个词的词首是元音而后一个词的词首是元音音素音素,则往往需要连读则往往需要连读。如如:Will it take a lot of time to go to town on foot?以字母以字母r或或re结尾的词，在与元音音素结尾的词，在与元音音素开头的词相邻时，开头的词相邻时，/r/要读出来要读出来。如如:There is a pair of shoes.英语语音中英语语音中/j/和和/w/是半元音是半元音,如果前一如果前一个词以辅音音素结尾个词以辅音音素结尾,后一

14、个词以半元后一个词以半元音音,特别是特别是/j/开头开头,也要连读也要连读。如如:Did you go to Shanghai last year?如果短语之间或分句之间有停顿，其如果短语之间或分句之间有停顿，其相邻的音不连读相邻的音不连读。如如:Can you speak Chinese or English?Student A:Youre a visitor from another country.Student B:Youre introducing a place of interest in your home town to Student A.Work in pairs.Tal

15、k about a place of interest in your home town.You can talk about:where it is how big it is how old it is what is special about it any other information you know about itUse these expressions:I guess(that)I know(that)I think(that)Im sure(that)I cant believe(that)Finish the dialogue after class.Unit 2

16、 We thought somebody was moving about.kilometre n.千米；公里shape n.外形，形状human n.人wake n.唤醒，醒来somebody pron.某人；有人 path n.小路；路径 pull v.(用手)拉,牵,扯1.Look at the photo and write down words that can best describe it.rocks,beautiful,tall,green,empty,quiet,famous,unusual,strange.1.Where is it?2.How large is it?3

17、.Where can you stay?4.What animals can you see?5.What is the most famous thing to see?2.Works in pairs.What do you know about Zhangjiajie?Can you answer the questions?Watch the video and answer the following questions.1.Where is it?2.How large is it?3.Where can you stay?Its about 480 square kilometr

18、es.You can stay in camps or hotels.Its in Hunan Province.3.Check your answers to Activity 2.4.What animals can you see?5.What is the most famous thing to see?You can see monkeys.The tall,strangely shaped rocks are the most famous thing to see.a)Betty pulled a leaf off a plant.b)The noise woke everyb

19、ody up.c)They climbed Mount Tianzi.d)A monkey made some noise.e)They camped by a small lake.f)Lingings uncle said that people should protect everything in Zhangjiajie.5 3 4 2 1 64.Number the sentences in the correct order.Read and find out how Betty starts and finishes her email to her mum and dad.N

20、ext time when you write your email,you can start and finish the email in the same way.1.Its very large,about 480 square kilometres.square kilometre 表示“平方公里”。单位换算：1平方千米（平方公里）=1000000平方米=1500亩2.Its famous for the strange shape of its tall rocks.be famous for 因而闻名；以著名 主语既可以是表示人的词语也可以是表示地点的词语。主语是表示人的词语时

21、，表示以某种技能或特征而闻名；主语是表示地点的词语时，表示以某种特产或某处名胜古迹而著名。e.g.The town is famous for its hot springs.He is famous for his sweet voice.shape 表示“形状”。e.g.Whats the shape of the building?That cloud has a strange shape.3.It woke everybody up.wake的过去式为woke,过去分词为 woken。wake up是固定短语，意为“叫醒”。当wake up的宾语是名词时,宾语可放在wake和up的中

22、间或up的后面;当 wake up的宾语是代词时,宾语只能放在wake和up的中间。e.g.Dont wake up the baby.=Dont wake the baby up.Lets wake him up now.4.We came out without making any noise,.without doing sth.表示“没有做某事”。make noise 表示“产生噪音，发出声响”。e.g.He walked past me without making any noise.5.We thought somebody was moving about.somebody

23、表示“某人”，用在肯定句中。在否定句和疑问句中要用anybody。e.g.Is there anybody playing football on the playground?6.But it was a pity that it was cloudy.“Its a pity that+从句”,表示“很 遗憾.”。e.g.Its a pity that he failed the exam.7.I pulled a leaf off a plant,.pull 作动词时,可意为“拉,拖,拔”,表示把物体用力向自己的方向拉并使其移动。和pull相对应的词是push,意为“推”。pull sth

24、.off 表示“从.拉下.”。e.g.The child pulled a flower off the plant.8.Wish you were here!wish 表示表示“希望，祝愿希望，祝愿”hope&wish hope和和wish两者都表示两者都表示“希望希望”，其后其后都可接动词不定式作宾语，即都可接动词不定式作宾语，即hope/wish to do sth.，但它们也有很多不同点：，但它们也有很多不同点：wish后可接双宾语表示祝愿后可接双宾语表示祝愿，即，即 wish+sb.+sth.,而而hope则不能。如：则不能。如：I wish you a happy time.wis

25、h后可接动词不定式作宾语补足语后可接动词不定式作宾语补足语，即即wish sb.to do sth.，而，而hope不能不能。e.g.Jim wishes Linda to sing an English song.在简略句中，在简略句中，表示希望某事发生，用表示希望某事发生，用I hope so；表示；表示希望某事不会发生，用希望某事不会发生，用I hope not，而，而wish无此用法。无此用法。e.g.Will it be OK?I hope so./I hope not.用用hope或或wish的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1.My classmates _ to visit ou

26、r teacher next week.2.Linda _ Mary to come to her party,but she was busy that day.hopewish wished1.Its ten _ from my home.The children must take bus to school.A.metre B.metres C.kilometre D.kilometres2.-Whats the _ of the rock?-Its a square.A.path B.leaf C.top D.shape3.The child is sleeping,dont wak

27、e him _.A.up B.down C.off D.in4._ called you just now.I heard the ring.A.Somebody B.anybody C.Nobody D.some body human kilometre path shape wish1.Are there rocks in _ or animal _ in your home town?2.How many _ is Zhangjiajie from your home town?3.Is it safer to walk along a _ or climb over rocks?4.W

28、here do you _ you were right now?humanshapeskilometrespathwish1.Are there rocks in human or animal shapes in your home town?2.How many kilometres is Zhangjiajie from your home town?3.Is it safer to walk along a path or climb over rocks?4.Where do you wish you were right now?Choose the most important

29、 or interesting facts about Zhangjiajie and write a passage about it.Zhangjiajie is about 480 kilometres.It is about 400 kilometres from Zhangjiajie is about 480 kilometres.It is about 400 kilometres from Changsha.Everyone loves its many unusual mountain,rivers and forests.There are a lot of differe

30、nt plants and animals there too.Zhangjiajie is popular with people because of the shape of its tall rocks,and its beautiful sights.Visitors can stay in hotels or tents in the park.Finish your passage about Zhangjiajie.1.I can hardly believe were in the city centre.2.I dont think they allow people to

31、 swim in the lake.3.We thought somebody was moving about.4.Linglings uncle said that it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we should protect everything here.我们以前学过名词、代词、动词不定式我们以前学过名词、代词、动词不定式或动词的或动词的-ing形式作宾语。形式作宾语。当一个句子跟当一个句子跟在动词后面作宾语时在动词后面作宾语时,我们把该句子称为我们把该句子称为宾语从句。宾语从句。宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类

32、宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型：型：that引导的宾语从句、引导的宾语从句、whether/if引引导的宾语从句和疑问词引导的宾语从句导的宾语从句和疑问词引导的宾语从句。学习宾语从句要注意三个方面：学习宾语从句要注意三个方面：引导词、引导词、语序和时态语序和时态。请仔细观察下面的例子请仔细观察下面的例子,然后补全结论部分然后补全结论部分中所缺内容。中所缺内容。1.The Smiths have returned.Tony knows.Tony knows(that)the Smiths have returned.2.We can get the best score in every

33、 match.Our coach hopes.Our coach hopes(that)we can get the best score in every match.3.Peter will get on well with his classmates.Mother thinks.Mother thinks(that)Peter will get on well with his classmates.4.Sally was having breakfast at 7:00 am yesterday.Tom said.Tom said(that)Sally was having brea

34、kfast at 7:00 am yesterday.5.Susan visited the Great Wall.Betty believed.Betty believed(that)Susan visited the Great Wall.6.The earth moves around the sun.The teacher said.The teacher said(that)the earth moves around the sun.【结论】【结论】1.通过观察我们发现，用一个陈述句作宾通过观察我们发现，用一个陈述句作宾语时，宾语从句用语时，宾语从句用that引导；引导；that只

35、起只起连接作用，没有实际意义，也不在从句连接作用，没有实际意义，也不在从句中充当任何成分，因此常省略。中充当任何成分，因此常省略。2.通过观察我们还发现，通过观察我们还发现，that引导的宾语引导的宾语从句都用从句都用_(陈述句陈述句/疑问句疑问句)语序。语序。陈述句陈述句 3.由例子由例子1、2和和3可知可知,当主句的谓语动当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时的时候词是一般现在时的时候,that引导的宾引导的宾语从句的谓语动词可语从句的谓语动词可根据需要使用适根据需要使用适当的时态当的时态;由例子由例子4和和5可知可知,当主句的当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时的时候谓语动词是一般过去时的时候,that引

36、引导的宾语从句的谓语动词常用相应的导的宾语从句的谓语动词常用相应的_(现在现在/过去过去)时态；时态；过去过去由例子由例子6可知可知,当当that引导的宾语从句表述引导的宾语从句表述的是客观真理时的是客观真理时,不管主句的谓语动词是不管主句的谓语动词是什么时态什么时态,该该从句的谓语动词必须用一般从句的谓语动词必须用一般现在时现在时。将下列句子改写成含有宾语从句的复合将下列句子改写成含有宾语从句的复合句。句。1.She bought a new camera yesterday.Li Fang said.Li Fang said(that)she bought a new camera yes

37、terday.2.Writing is as useful as speaking.I think.I think(that)writing is as useful as speaking.3.Taiyuan is the capital of Shanxi Province.The teacher said.The teacher said(that)Taiyuan is the capital of Shanxi Province.4.My aunt can speak French well.I believe.I believe(that)my aunt can speak Fren

38、ch well.1 I think(that)2 He says(that)3 She is sure(that)4 They do not believe(that)5 We know(that)a)we can go out alone at night.b)he almost got lost in the forest.c)we should stay together.d)the park is over 500 years old.e)we will see better from up there.I want to go on a trip with my family in

39、the summer holiday,but I do not think we(1)_(agree)on where to go.I think that we should(2)_(go)to the beach but Mum and Dad say they(3)_(want)to go to the countryside.will agreegowantDanny is sure that the beach and the countryside(4)_(be)boring.He wants to go to a big city and do sightseeing.Milly

40、 doesnt think that sightseeing(5)_(be)interesting.She wants to stay at home and watch TV or go swimming.I tell my family that we(6)_(have to)decide soon because the holiday starts next week!areishave to1 My uncle _ the monkey in the tree next to us.2 We ate some cakes and I was _ hungry _.3 I _ in t

41、he middle of the night and could not fall asleep again.4 The town is _ its cheese.any morenotpointed outfamous for,not any more,point out,wake upwoke upfamous for It was early in the morning.The park was very(1)_ and the only sound was the(2)_ singing.There was no one(3)_ nor were any dogs barking.q

42、uietbirdsshoutingair along bird clearclimb cross quiet shoutThe sun was very bright and the(4)_ was very(5)_ and fresh.We walked(6)_ the lake,(7)_ the small bridge and(8)_ up the hill.We felt very happy at the top.airclearalongcrossedclimbedair along bird clearclimb cross quiet shoutHoliday plan:Num

43、ber of people:Things to take:Where to sleep:What to eat:go climbing in themountains,camp out,cook foodfifteen mobile phone,lots of warm clothingcamp outfood cooked by themselves1 When do you come to the photo club?On Thursday evening.2 What can you do on Tuesday night?Watch the latest films.1 Welcom

44、e to our photo club!2 Dance to the music of the world!3 Film night1 Welcome to our photo club!_2 Dance to the music of the world!_3 Film night _B A C Lake District National Park Lake District National Park is in the north of England.It is Englands biggest national park.It is very beautiful,with hill

45、s,lakes and forests.Most visitors enjoy walking around the lakes or climbing up the mountains.The highest mountain in England is in Lake District National Park.On a clear day,you can see a long way from the top of the mountain.Walkers have to be careful because the weather can change suddenly,especi

46、ally in the mountains.The Lake District is popular with artists who like to paint the beautiful countryside.Many English poets have written poems about the beautiful landscape,and these poems have made the Lake District even more famous.Answer the questions.1.Where is Lake District National Park?_2.

47、What is Englands biggest national park?_3.Where is the highest mountain in England?_In the north of England.Lake District National Park.In Lake District National Park.4.Why do walkers have to be careful in Lake District National Park?_ _5.What kind of artists is the Lake District popular with?_ _Bec

48、ause the weather can change suddenly,especially in the mountains.Artists who like to paint the beautiful countryside.Where is it?What can you do there?When can you go?Work in pairs.Think about a holiday trip to a place of interest and answer the following questions.How many people are there in each

49、group?How long will you stay?What have people said about their trip to the place?Come to for your holiday.You can You will be in a group of people.You will stay for days.Many people have said that the trip is very enjoyable.Write a leaflet for the trip.Use your answers to the questions in Activity 7

50、 and the language points below to help you.Possible answer:Come to the lovely Li River for a wonderful hiking holiday!Our trips are for groups of 20 people,so come with your friends or make new ones!The holiday hiking lasts for three days in the early summer months.Spend your first afternoon in Caop