1、Reading and ThinkingListening and speakingUnit4 Space Exploration1 What can you see in the photo?Who do you think took the photo?2 What do you know about the history and development of space exploration?Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of mans desire to understand.Neil ArmstrongThe pic
2、ture looks like a photo of a rover on the moon.Perhaps it was taken by a robot camera.神秘感激发好奇心神秘感激发好奇心,而好而好奇心则是人们探索未知奇心则是人们探索未知事物的前提。事物的前提。尼尔尼尔阿姆斯特朗阿姆斯特朗I know that space exploration began in the mid-1950s with the development of satellites(人造卫星人造卫星),and that people first started going to space in t
3、he early 1960s.Neil ArmstrongWho isNeil Armstrong(1930-2012)was an American astronaut who became the first human to walk on the moon on July 20,1969,as part of the Apollo 11 mission.1 Can you name any other famous astronauts from China or abroad?Yang Liwei杨利伟Jing Haipeng景海鹏Nie Haisheng聂海胜Liu Yang刘洋.
4、Yuri Gagarin加加林P38 1Section 2Reading and Thinking 一.在括号里写出黑体单词在句中的含义1.The situation appears to be under control,although the disease is an ongoing()problem in the area.2.Devoted to her career,she has no desire()to become a wife and mother.3.He was determined()to do it even at the risk of being laugh
5、ed at.4.He was disappointed()because he had not performed well in the 2016 Rio Olympics.5.A red lamp is often used as a danger signal().6.Now Id like to tell you something about my part-time job this summer vacation,in which I worked as the guide in a travel agency ().7.In outer space,the gravity()i
6、s so weak that the food will float around.8.This old man lived far away from his children and led an independent()life.9.He leapt()out of the chair,which surprised me greatly.10.The way the planets move is not what you have observed if Earth is the centre of the universe().答案:1.仍在进行的2.渴望;欲望3.有决心的4.失
7、望的;沮丧的5.信号6.代理处7.重力 8.独立的9.跳跃10.宇宙.二、阅读导学根据pp.40-41课文内容,选择正确答案。1.What do we know about Neil Armstrong?A.He was from the USSR.B.He was the first person to travel in space.C.He was in charge of launching the satellites.D.He was the first person to walk on the moon.2.What does the word“this”in“Followin
8、g this,many more goals.”refer to?A.The launch of the Sputnik 1 satellite.B.Yuri Gagarins going into space.C.The study of deep space.D.Neil Armstrongs walk on the moon.答案:D 答案:D 答案答案:1.look up2.on board3.make sure4.so as to5.believe in6.leads to7.carry on8.for example9.in the hope of10.went wrongBefo
9、re readingStep 1:Look at the title“SPACE:THE FINAL FRONTIER”and the pictures in the text.Can you guess what the text is about?_It is about space exploration,including successes and accidents.Step 2:Read the text and fill in the table.TimeNationEvent4 October 19571._ The Sputnik 1 satellite was launc
10、hed.12 April 1961the USSRYuri Gagarin became the 2.person in the world to go into space.20 July 1969AmericaNeil Armstrong stepped onto the 3.5 September 1977America Americas NASA space agency launched Voyager 1 to study 4.2003China China became the 5.country to send humans into space.答案答案:1.the USSR
11、2.first3.moon4.deep space 5.thirdStep 3:Read the text again and choose the best answers.1.The first man stepped onto the moon in.A.JuneB.JulyC.SeptemberD.December答案答案:B2.What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.All the astronauts on the USSRs Soyuz 11 and Americas Challenger died during their miss
12、ions.B.Everyone was disappointed with these disasters.C.Despite the huge risks,people still carry on exploring space.D.Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong,accidents can still happen.答案答案:C3.What does“it”(sentence 4 in paragraph 4)most probably refer to?A.Change 4.B.Shenzhou 7 spa
13、cecraft.C.Jade Rabbit.D.The Tiangong 2 space lab.4.How does the author support the theme of the text?A.By giving examples.B.By stating arguments.C.By explaining statistical data.D.By providing research results.答案答案:D答案答案:AAfter reading Step 4.课文语篇填空Since earliest time,man has dreamed of exploring th
14、e universe,but before the mid-20th century,it was considered1 impossible dream.However,with the efforts of scientists,rockets that could escape Earths gravity 2(make).In 1961,the USSR sent the first person into space.Then,American astronaut Neil Armstrong took the first step on the moon,3 was consid
15、ered a giant leap for mankind.Scientists tried4(ensure)the safety of the astronauts,but disasters still happened,which made everyone sad and 5(disappoint).However,the desire to explore the universe never died.This is 6 people believe in the importance of carrying on space 7(explore)despite the huge
16、risks.China has made great progress in space programme in recent years.In 2003,Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft.More 8(recent),China has sent Change 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and 9(observation).The future of space expl
17、oration remains bright.Despite the difficulties,scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began,10 also help us survive well into the future.答案:1.an2.were made3.which4.to ensure5.disappointed6.because7.exploration8.recently9.observations10.but.Step 5.概
18、要写作(根据教材p.40语篇内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要)参考范文People are always curious about space and scientists efforts have made the dream come true.(要点1)In the 1960s,both the USSR and the US sent astronauts into space,which was considered a giant leap for mankind.(要点2)Though travelling into space is dangerous,mans desire
19、to explore the universe stays the same.(要点3)China has made great progress in recent years.(要点4)And a bright future of space exploration lies ahead of us.(要点5)Language points1.rocket 火箭火箭 2.gravity 重力,引力重力,引力 3.frontier 边境,国界边境,国界4.vehicle 交通工具交通工具5.universe 宇宙宇宙6.determined 有决心的有决心的 determine 决定决定7.
20、satellite 人造卫星人造卫星8.launch 发射发射9.orbit 轨道,环绕轨道,环绕10.giant巨大的巨大的11.leap 跳跃跳跃12.mankind 人类人类Unit 4 space:the final frontier单词表词汇单词表词汇(rocketsignal)13.13.agency 服务机构服务机构14.14.transmit 传送传送15.15.data 资料,数据资料,数据16.16.disappointed 失望的失望的17.17.desire 渴望渴望18.carry on 继续做继续做19.19.ongoing 持续存在的持续存在的20.on boar
21、d 在船上在船上21.21.independently 独立地独立地 independent 独立的独立的22.22.spacecraft 宇宙飞船宇宙飞船23.23.spacewalk 太空行走太空行走24.24.jade 玉器玉器25.25.dock 对接,码头对接,码头26.26.signal l 标志,信号标志,信号27.In the hope of doing sth 抱着抱着希望希望 determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的 翻译下面句子We made determined efforts to smooth away the difficulties.They are
22、determined to get the work done before this sunday.教材教材 p 40-paragraph 2【课文原句】However,some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space.然而,一些科学家决心帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。我们作出了坚持不懈的努力去克服困难。他们下定决心要在本周日前完成这项工作。【词汇拓展】He is _to enter a famous university,I have a strong belief that
23、 he will succeed because he is a man with great _.他决心考名牌大学。我相信他会成功的,因为他是一个有坚定目标的人。determineddeterminationto workondeterminationDetermined disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的 翻译下面句子They were bitterly disappointed at the result of the competition.He was disappointed to see that his friend didnt support him.教材教材
24、p 41-paragraph 3【课文原句】These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed,but the desire to explore the universe never died.这些灾难使每个人都感到悲伤和失望,但探索宇宙的愿望从未消失。他们对比赛结果极为失望。看到朋友不支持他,他感到很失望。【词汇拓展】To our great _,it rained every day of the trip and the roads there were in bad condition,which was a big _to us.E
25、ven worse,we were deeply _ to find the museum was closed.使我们大失所望的是,旅行中的每一天都在下雨,而且路况不佳,这真令人扫兴。更糟糕的是,博物馆关门了,我们深感失望。disappointmentdisappointmentdisappointeddisappointeddisappointingdisappointeddisappointmentdesire n.渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望翻译句子He owned a supermarket and desired to expand the business.教材教材 p 41-pa
26、ragraph 3 These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed,but the desire to explore the universe never died.这些灾难使每个人都感到悲伤和失望,但探索宇宙的愿望从未消失。【课文原句】他拥有一家超市,想要扩大业务。I have a desire that I can possess the chance to explore the space some day in the future我有一个愿望,希望将来某一天会有机会探索太空【词汇拓展】to beforbe handed教材教材
27、 p 41-paragraph 4【课文原句】She signalled that he was about to turn left.The alarm was a signal for everyone to leave the building.This signalled one step further in Chinas plan to establish a space station in the future.这标志着中国未来建立空间站的计划又向前迈进了一步。signal vt.&vi.标志着;标明;发信号n.信号;标志翻译句子她打手势表示他就要左转。警报器一响,就是要所有人
28、离开大楼。【词汇拓展】But the king signaled him _quiet and went on speaking.The guard seems to be signaling _us with his arm.但国王却示意他安静并继续说。警卫似乎正在挥臂向我们发信号。to be toso as to(do sth)意为“为了;以便”,引导的短语在句中作目的状语。翻译句子He listened to the teacher carefully so as not to miss a word.He often worked late into the night so as t
29、o earn enough money.本课句式so as to(do sth)为了;以便Despite the huge risks,though,people will always continue to explore this final frontier so as to learn its secrets.尽管存在巨大的风险,但人们总会继续探索这个最终的前沿,以了解它的秘密。为了避免漏掉一个字,他仔细听老师讲课。为了赚到足够的钱,他常工作到深夜。(1)so as to=in order to,但so as to一般不用在句首。(2)in order to和so as to引导的目
30、的状语可转换为so that或in order that引导的目的状语从句,从句中常含有情态动词。注意下面句子用法He bought a dictionary so as to/in order to learn English.=He bought a dictionary in order that/so that he could learn English.为了学英语,他买了一本字典。【词汇拓展】to makesothatcouldntinordernot These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed,but the desire
31、 to explore the universe never died.make+宾语+宾补 His failing in the final exam made all of us disappointed.The noise in the classroom makes him annoyed.本课句式这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望,但探索宇宙的愿望从未消失。他期末考试不及格使我们都很失望。教室里的吵闹声让他变得很烦恼。【词汇拓展】The boss made them _ very heavy work.They were made _very heavy work.doto do 老板
32、让他们干很重的工作。他们被迫干很重的工作。China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003,(when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft.)【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句。主句是China became the third country.,when引导的是定语从句。不定式短语to independently send humans into space in 20
33、03作后置定语修饰名词the third country.He was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969.1969年7月他成为第一个登上月球的人。本课句式2003年,杨利伟乘坐神舟五号飞船成功绕地球飞行,中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。tocometotogotheretosolvetheproblemSince earliest time,man has dreamed of exploring the universe,but before the mid-20th century,it was considered
34、 impossible dream.However,with the efforts of scientists,rockets that could escape Earths gravity (make).In 1961,the USSR sent the first person into space.Then,American astronaut Nel Armstrong took the first step on the moon,was considered a giant leap to mankind.Scientists tried (ensure)the safety
35、of the astronauts,but disasters still happened,which made everyone sad and_ (disappoint).However,the desire to explore the universe never died.This is people believe in the importance of carrying on space (explore)despite the huge risks.an were madewhichto ensuredisappointedbecauseexploration 课文语篇填空
36、China has made great progress in space programme in recent years.In 2003,Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou spacecraft.More (recent),China has sent Change 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and (observation).The future of space exploration remains bright.Despite the difficulties,scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began,also help us survive well into the future.recentlyobservationsbuthomework复习复习本节所学单词及词块本节所学单词及词块预习预习discovering useful structureThank you
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