限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句讲解课件共25张.ppt

1、英语组英语组 冼小燕冼小燕1Step I Revision定语从句定语从句定语从句先行词先行词关系词关系词修饰某一修饰某一_或或_的从句的从句由由_或或_充当充当_&_（考点）（考点）1.定义定义名词名词代词代词名词名词代词代词关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词2 2.如何选择关系词？如何选择关系词？（1）_（2）_（3）_一看先行词（人一看先行词（人/物）物）二看从句所缺成分（主二看从句所缺成分（主/宾宾/表表/状）状）三定关系词（关系代词三定关系词（关系代词/关系副词）关系副词）34（1）This is Wenchang Middle School.We study in Wenchang

2、Middle School.This is Wenchang Middle School which we study in.This is Wenchang Middle School in which we study.This is Wenchang Middle School where we study.3.造句造句5 I like the movie.Its name is Titanic.I like the movie _ name is Titanic.whose6The baby is so cute.The baby smiles very happily.The bab

3、y who smiles very happily is so cute.7 This is Wenchang Middle School which we study in.This is Wenchang Middle School in which we study.This is Wenchang Middle School where we study.I like the movie whose name is Titanic.The baby who smiles very happily is very cute.8Step 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句（1）Mrs.Liu

4、，who is our head teacher，is very kind-hearted.（2）Tom didnt pass the exam，which made his father angry._9限制性定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句功能功能形式形式修饰修饰_修饰修饰_或或_逗号与主句分开逗号与主句分开_逗号与主句分开逗号与主句分开1、Comparing先行词先行词先行词先行词整个主句整个主句无无有有10（1）Which makes her parents a little worried,she is poor in English.2、Attention注：

5、注：which 引导非限制性定语从句不能引导非限制性定语从句不能位于句首。位于句首。She is poor in English，which makes her parents a little worried.11（2）The novel,that I read last night,is very interesting.The novel,which I read last night,is very interesting.注：注：that不能引导非限制性定语从句，不能引导非限制性定语从句，做宾语时不能省略。做宾语时不能省略。12（3）The reason,why he looks u

6、nhappy today,is unknown to us.The reason,for which he looks unhappy today,is unknown to us.注：注：why不能引导非限制性定语从句，不能引导非限制性定语从句，做宾语时不能省略。做宾语时不能省略。13（4）They have four children,the daughter of who is working in that big company now.They have four children,the daughter of whom is working in that big compan

7、y now.注：注：“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”引导非限制性引导非限制性定语从句，指人时用定语从句，指人时用whom,指物时用指物时用which.14 _ is known to all,Diaoyu Island belongs to China.Beijing,_is the capital of China,has a very long history.As（2）不同点）不同点which3、which or as?15aswhich位置位置意义意义可位于主句可位于主句_，_，_ _位于主句位于主句_之前之前之中之中之后之后不能不能之前之前这，那这，那正如正如总结总结16As 常见表达

8、常见表达 As we all know,As is known to all,As is often the case,As is reported,As is said,As is expected,众所周知，众所周知，这是常有的事这是常有的事,正如所报道的那样正如所报道的那样,正如所说的那样正如所说的那样,正如所预料的那样正如所预料的那样,_17定语从句和各种句型的比较定语从句和各种句型的比较1.He failed in the exam,_made his parents angry.2.He failed in the exam._ made his parents angry.3.H

9、e has two sons,both of _ are teachers.4.He has two sons,and both of _ are teachers.ThiswhichwhomthemStep 能力提升能力提升5.It was September _we first met in Wenchang.6.It was in September _we first met in Wenchang.whenthat（简单句）（简单句）（并列句）（并列句）（强调句）（强调句）7._ we all know,China is rich in natural resources.8._ i

10、s well-known is that China is rich in natural resources.AsWhat（主语从句）（主语从句）_（表语从句）（表语从句）181.Fill in the blanks.（语法填空语法填空）(1).Jim passed the driving test,_ surprised everybody in the office.(2).The reason,_ he looks unhappy today,is unknown to us.(3).Hangzhou is a famous city in China,_many people com

11、e to buy tea.whichfor whichwhereStep Exercises192.Correct the sentences（改错改错）(1).Im using the pen which he bought it yesterday.(2).The man whom I spoke is from Canada.(3).July 1st,1999 is the day when well never forget.(4).I still remember the holidays I stayed with them.that/which_towhen203.华丽大变身（华

12、丽大变身（作文作文）(1)Hemingway was a famous journalist.Hemingway was born in Chicago.Hemingway,who was born in Chicago,was a famous journalist.(2)Wenchang is a beautiful city.It has many places of interest.Wenchang is a beautiful city,which has many places of interest.21Play a gameIn pairs play this game:“W

13、ho am I thinking of?”Student A is thinking of one of his/her classmates.Student B has four chances to ask questions to find out who the classmate is.Each question must include an attributive clause.Student A only answers“Yes”or“No”.Step Playing games22EXAMPLEB:Is he/she a person who likes to play football?A:Yes.B:Is he/she sitting in a seat which is close to the window?A:No.B:Does he/she have a big blue bag in which he/she carries all his/her books and pens?A:Yes.B:Is it Li Xiaobo?A:Yes.Well done!23 What have we learned today?Step Summary2425