高一英语人教版必修四状语从句讲解(共42张)课件.ppt

1、adverbial clause状语从句状语从句If the dream is big enough,the facts dont count.心中有目标，风雨不折腰心中有目标，风雨不折腰RightHereWaitingRichardMarxOceansapart,dayafterday,远隔重洋，日复一日，远隔重洋，日复一日，andIslowlygoinsane.我慢慢地变得要失常。我慢慢地变得要失常。Ihearyouvoiceontheline,电话里传来你的声音，电话里传来你的声音，Butitdoesntstopthepain.但这不能停止我的悲伤。但这不能停止我的悲伤。IfIseeyo

2、unexttonever,如果再也不能与你相见，如果再也不能与你相见，Howcanwesayforever?又怎能说我们到永远？又怎能说我们到永远？*Whereveryougo,whateveryoudo,无论你在何地，无论你做何事，无论你在何地，无论你做何事，*Iwillberightherewaitingforyou;我就在这里等候你。我就在这里等候你。*Whateverittakes,不管付出多少代价，不管付出多少代价，*Orhowmyheartbreaks,不管我多哀伤，不管我多哀伤，*Iwillberightherewaitingforyou.我就在这里等候你。我就在这里等候你。It

3、ookforgrantedallthetimes我一直理所应当地认为我一直理所应当地认为thatIthoughtwouldlastsomehow.你我会情长义久。你我会情长义久。Ihearthelaughter,我听见你的笑声我听见你的笑声Itastethetears,我品尝眼泪，我品尝眼泪，ButIcantgetnearyounow.但此刻不能接近你。但此刻不能接近你。Oh,cantyousee,baby,哦，宝贝，难道你不懂哦，宝贝，难道你不懂Youvegotmegoingcrazy?你已使我发疯你已使我发疯?(Replay*)Iwonderhowwecansurvivethisroman

4、ce,我试问我们如何熬过这浪漫情。我试问我们如何熬过这浪漫情。Butintheend但到最后但到最后IfImwithyou如果我与你同在如果我与你同在Illtakethechance.我要抓住这个我要抓住这个机会。机会。Oh,cantyouseeit,baby,哦，宝贝，难道你不懂哦，宝贝，难道你不懂Youvegotmegoingcrazy?你已使你已使我发疯？我发疯？Whereveryougo,whateveryoudo,无论你在何地，无论你做何无论你在何地，无论你做何事，事，Iwillberightherewaitingforyou;我就在这里等候你。我就在这里等候你。Whateverit

5、takes,不管付出不管付出多少代价，多少代价，Orhowmyheartbreaks,不管我多哀伤，不管我多哀伤，Iwillberightherewaitingforyou.我我就在这里等候你。就在这里等候你。Waitingforyou.等候你。等候你。状语从句01010202状语从句的概念及判定状语从句的概念及判定不同从句连接词的选择不同从句连接词的选择0303状语从句的省略状语从句的省略状语从句的概念及判定状语从句的概念及判定状语状语the Adverbial：修饰修饰动词、形容词、副词动词、形容词、副词或或整个句子整个句子，说明，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫做状语。动作或状态特征的句

6、子成分，叫做状语。Go!Go there!Go there tomorrow!Go there when you graduate!Go where you are needed when you graduate!Go where you are needed when you graduate as you expect!状语从句：状语从句：也就是说由一个句子充当状语，它可以用来修饰谓语也就是说由一个句子充当状语，它可以用来修饰谓语（包括非谓语动词）、定语或状语，或是整个句子。（包括非谓语动词）、定语或状语，或是整个句子。状语从句状语从句时间时间 地点地点 条件条件 原因原因 让步让步 方

7、式方式 结果结果目的目的 比较比较 状语从句的概念及判定状语从句的概念及判定判断下列从句为什么从句：名词性从句；定语从句；状语从句判断下列从句为什么从句：名词性从句；定语从句；状语从句1.Do you still remember the days which we spent in Beijing?()2.Tom passed the exam,which made us happy.()3.Who will be the next president of our country is still hard to tell.()4.We know what Tom is doing now

8、.()5.The question is whether we have much time left.()6.We were shocked at the news that dozens of miners were killed in this mine accident.()7.I work in a business where almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.（）定语定语定语定语主语主语宾语宾语表语表语 同位语同位语定语定语8.While I was wondering at this,our schoolmaster t

9、ook his place.()9.Put the medicine where you can easily get it.()10.Now that/Since everybody is here,lets begin our meeting.（）11.Ill speak slowly so that you can understand me.()12.So clever was he a student that he was able to work out all the difficult problems.()13.As long as you dont lose heart,

10、youll succeed.()14.Try as he might,he could not find a job.()15.The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son.()16.Its a beautiful dress but its much more than I can afford.()时间时间地点地点原因原因目的目的结果结果条件条件让步让步方式方式比较比较 不同从句连接词的选择不同从句连接词的选择as soon as,the moment,the minute,the instant,immediately,dir

11、ectly,instantly,hardly/scarcelywhen,no soonerthan一、时间状语从句一、时间状语从句 when,while,as,before,after,since,notuntil,the first/second/last time,any timeevery time,each time（whenever）by the time当当的时候的时候whenas while当当的时候的时候;这时突然这时突然be about to do.when.be doing.when.be on the point of doing.when.had just done.w

12、hen as time went by=with time going by一边一边一边一边；随着；随着在在的期间的期间;趁着趁着Strike the iron while it is hot.一、时间状语从句一、时间状语从句 1.when,as,whilebe doing.when.正在做某事突然正在做某事突然be about to do.when.正要做某事突然正要做某事突然be on the point of doing.when.had just done.when刚做完某事刚做完某事就就一、时间状语从句一、时间状语从句 when课上我正睡觉，突然听到有人喊我名字。课上我正睡觉，突然听

13、到有人喊我名字。I was sleeping in class when I heard my name called.我正要出门，突然有一位不速之客来访。我正要出门，突然有一位不速之客来访。I was about to go out when an unexpected guest came to visit me.She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.她刚刚完成作业，她妈妈就让她练习钢琴。她刚刚完成作业，她妈妈就让她练习钢琴。一

14、、时间状语从句一、时间状语从句 as 随着随着He hurried home,looking behind as he went.他匆忙的往家赶，边走，边往回看。他匆忙的往家赶，边走，边往回看。随着考试的临近，一些学生越来越紧张。随着考试的临近，一些学生越来越紧张。As the examination is drawing near,some students are getting more and more nervous.With the exam drawing near,some然而然而在在的期间的期间;趁着趁着 whileTravel while you are young.尽管尽

15、管Some people waste the food while others are starving.While I see what you say,I cant agree with you一、时间状语从句一、时间状语从句 while当当的时候的时候whenas while当当的时候的时候;这时突然这时突然be about to do.when.be doing.when.be on the point of doing.when.had just done.when as time went by=with time going by一边一边一边一边；随着；随着在在的期间的期间;尽

16、管；趁着尽管；趁着Strike the iron while it is hot.一、时间状语从句连接词一、时间状语从句连接词 1.when,as,while1.在在之前之前2.在在之后之后It wont be long before It was+一段时间一段时间before3.还没来得及还没来得及就就before I could do sth.4.趁着尚未趁着尚未before it is too late/before I forget5.不知不觉间不知不觉间 before I knew/realized it一、时间状语从句一、时间状语从句 2.多译多译before1.My father

17、 had left for Canada just before the letter arrived.2.The fire lasted 3 hours before it was put out.=It was 3 hours before the fire was put out.3.He walked out before I could open my mouth.4.Study hard before it is too late.5.The time to say goodbye came before we knew/realized it.1.It is/has been+一

18、段时间一段时间+sincedid sth.自自以来已有多长时间了以来已有多长时间了 2.It was/will be+一段时间一段时间+beforedid/do sth.“过了多长时间才过了多长时间才”3.It was+时间点时间点+when 当做某事的时候是几点钟当做某事的时候是几点钟4.It was+时间状语时间状语+that+剩余部分剩余部分“是在是在时间，某人做了某事时间，某人做了某事”It is quite a long time since he got injured，but it wont be long before he returned to work.他受伤已经有一段时

19、间，但是用不了多久就会重返工作他受伤已经有一段时间，但是用不了多久就会重返工作。一、时间状语从句一、时间状语从句 3.since 时态时态 自从来到我校，他很努力自从来到我校，他很努力学习学习。句型：句型：have done sincedid.It is/has been sometime since sb.did sth.He has studied very hard since he came to our school.你已经离开我们学校一个礼拜了你已经离开我们学校一个礼拜了。It is/has been a total week since you left our school.1

20、.It will be a long time _I go to sleep again.2.It is just a week _ we arrived here.3.It was midnight_ he went to bed last night.4.It was 2003_ SARS broke out and it was 17 years later_ another disaster,NCP,struck China.We have made progress in epidemic prevention _ the outbreak of SARS.So we are sur

21、e that it wont be long_ everything returns to normal and we go to school as usual.beforebeforesincethatwhenwhensince 正常语序：正常语序：强调句型：强调句型：部分倒装：部分倒装：一、时间状语从句一、时间状语从句 4.until直到直到I didnt know what had happened until he came back.Not until he came back did I know what had happened.It was not until he cam

22、e back that I knew what had happened.The happiest thing is that I can sleep until I wake up naturally.直到直到他他回来，我才知道这件事。回来，我才知道这件事。As soon as/the moment/immediately his father went out,the boy ran to the computer to play games.Hardly had his father gone out when the boy ran to the computer to play ga

23、mes.一、时间状语从句一、时间状语从句 5.一一就就 as soon as,the moment,the minute,the instant,immediately,directly,instantly,hardly/scarcelywhen,no soonerthan 爸爸刚出门爸爸刚出门,那男孩就跑向电脑。那男孩就跑向电脑。一、时间状语从句连接词一、时间状语从句连接词6.time名词名词the first/second/last time,every time,each time,wheneverby the time我记得上次你参观我们学校时，给我展示了一些关我记得上次你参观我们学校

24、时，给我展示了一些关于那个主题的照片。于那个主题的照片。我们到达电影院时，电影已经放映我们到达电影院时，电影已经放映20分钟了分钟了。每当我们遇到困难时每当我们遇到困难时,他们会来帮助我们。他们会来帮助我们。The first time I saw her,I fell in love with her.I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school.By the time we got to the cinema,the film had been on for 2

25、0 minutes.Whenever we met with difficulties,they came to our help.不同从句连接词的选择不同从句连接词的选择as soon as,the moment,the minute,the instant,immediately,directly,instantly,hardly/scarcelywhen,no soonerthan 倒装和时态倒装和时态when,while,as,before since it is/has been+一段时间一段时间+since didnotuntil:意思：直到意思：直到.;强调和倒装强调和倒装 th

26、e first/second/last time,every time,each time，whenever by the time 时态时态be doing/about to dowhen.while 在在期间，趁着；期间，趁着；尽管；尽管；然而然而as 随着随着.It will be/was+一段时间一段时间+before 翻译：在翻译：在之后；趁着尚未；还没等来得及，不知不觉间之后；趁着尚未；还没等来得及，不知不觉间一、时间状语从句一、时间状语从句1.I was watching TV _ suddenly the lights went out.2.The cost of living

27、 in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain,_ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.3._ I was walking down the street,I came across an old friend of mine.4.He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder.5.All morning _ she waited for the medical report from the d

28、octor,her nervousness grew.6.What an unforgettable experience!Ill write down _ it is still fresh in my memory.7.Let me take down what you have said _ I forget.8.My friend walked me to the bus stop and waited with me _ the bus arrived.9.No sooner had he sat down _ the phone rang.10.I have heard a lot

29、 of good things about you _I came back from abroad.用适当的词填空用适当的词填空Whenwhilewhileaswhenuntilthanbeforewhensince二、地点状语从句二、地点状语从句where,whereverGenerally,air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.Where there is a will,there is a way.一般来讲一般来讲,在有工厂的地方在有工厂的地方,空气会受到严重空气会受到严重污染污染。When you read th

30、e book,youd better make a mark _ you have any questions.where条件条件If，unless(除非除非)as(so)long as 只要只要only if 只有只有on condition that 条件是条件是providing/provided(that)倘若，假使倘若，假使suppose/supposing(that)三、三、条件状语从句条件状语从句in case-假使假使,如果如果三、条件状语从句三、条件状语从句1.Send us a message in case you have any difficulty.2.Suppos

31、ing/providing/provided that you fail,dont lose heart.3.The mother has promised to the son to buy him a toy airplane _ condition that he passes his English test.4.Only if a teacher has given permission _ a student allowed to enter this room.5.It is known to all that _ you exercise regularly,you wont

32、keep good health.6.只要是有趣味性和只要是有趣味性和知识知识性，你可以写性，你可以写任何任何相关的相关的东西东西。You can write anything relevant so long as its interesting and informative.onisunless四、原因四、原因状语从句状语从句表示原因的语气最强表示原因的语气最强He didnt come to school yesterday because he was ill.“由于由于”通常放在句首通常放在句首As I had a cold，I was absent from school.“既然

33、既然”表示对方已知道的既成事实表示对方已知道的既成事实 Since everybody is here,lets begin our class.Now that you have come,you may as well stay.考虑到，由于考虑到，由于 They have done well considering that they have no experience.并列连词，并列连词，句子只能后置。用于解释或推断句子只能后置。用于解释或推断。It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.原因原因because assin

34、ce/now thatconsider/seeing(that)forGo outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to reduce pressure.“And finally,”said Mr.Brown,the schoolmaster,at the end of the show,“we have a special award.Im sure youve all noticed the wonderful posters.”Everyone nodd

35、ed.“One of our own students 49 them.”I could hear everyone whispering.“Who in our school could draw 50 well?”Mr.Brown waited a while before saying,“51 this student worked so hard on the posters,she deserves a 52 ,too.Our mystery(神秘神秘)artist is our new student Suzy Khan!”49.A.paintedB.foundC.printedD

36、.collected 50.A.veryB.thatC.quiteD.too 51.A.IfB.ThoughC.UnlessD.Since 52.A.prizeB.rankC.restD.place 到户外和朋友们玩集体游戏，因为体到户外和朋友们玩集体游戏，因为体育锻炼是一个育锻炼是一个缓解压力缓解压力的有效方法。的有效方法。四、原因四、原因状语从句状语从句ABDA五、让步状语从句五、让步状语从句while/although/though/aseven if/even though no matter who/what/when/how(whoever/whatever/whenever/ho

37、wever);whetheror让步让步虽然虽然即使即使无论无论Wherever you go,whatever you do,I will be right here waiting for you.无论你身在何处无论你身在何处,无论你在做什么无论你在做什么,我都我都会在此守候。会在此守候。although/whilethough as whatever与与however 的区分等同于的区分等同于what与与how的区分的区分However well prepared you are,you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing._ser

38、iousaproblemyoumayhave,you should gather your courage to face the challenge.(=_ a serious problem you may have,)尽管很累，他继续工作到深夜。尽管很累，他继续工作到深夜。HoweverWhatever as 引导让步状语从句，必须把强调的词谓语引导让步状语从句，必须把强调的词谓语as的前面。的前面。Although he is a child,he knows a lot.Child as he is,he knows a lot.Tired as he was,he continue

39、d to work late into the night.1.-Dad,Ive finished my assignment.-Good,and _ you play or watch TV,you mustnt disturb me.2._ much advice I gave him,he must do what he wanted to.3._serious a problem you may have,you should gather your courage to face the challenge.4.Much _ I like it,I wont buy it,for i

40、ts too expensive._ much I like it,I wont buy it,for its too expensive._ I like it much,I wont buy it,for its too expensive.HoweverasHoweverHoweverwhetherAlthough/Though六、六、方式状语从句方式状语从句 方式方式Do in Rome as the Romans do.Just as Rome was not built in a day,we cant learn English well in a short time.He t

41、alks about Rome as if he had been there before.1.Just_ you need air to breathe,you need opportunity to succeed.2.Careful surveys have pointed out that 50 percent of the patients do not take drugs _ directed.as 按照按照 just as 就像就像 as if/though 好像好像asas七、七、结果状语从句结果状语从句so that,sothat，suchthat so与与such 区分

42、区分1.They had _difficult problems to solve that they were having a hard time.2.It is _lovely a day that wed like to go out for a walk.3.Mary had _ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.so/suchthat 句型把句型把so/such部分提前，所在句子使用部分倒装。部分提前，所在句子使用部分倒装。So sudden _the attack that we had no time t

43、o escape.So interested am I in this job that I can t wait to apply for it.so/suchthat 结果状语从句与结果状语从句与so/suchas 定语从句的区分定语从句的区分She is so lovely a girl _ everyone likes.She is so lovely a girl _ everyone likes her.我对这个职位太有兴趣了，以至于我迫不及待的申请它。我对这个职位太有兴趣了，以至于我迫不及待的申请它。suchsosowasthatas八、目的八、目的状语从句状语从句so that

44、,in order that in case 以防万一以防万一 lest（以免；免得）（以免；免得）for fear that生怕生怕;唯恐唯恐 目的目的You should often talk with Chinese so that you can improve your oral Chinese.He was punished lest he should make the same mistake againYou should bring a dictionary in case you need it.He took the name down for fear that he

45、 should forget it.九、比较状语从句九、比较状语从句asas；not so(as)asthan the+比较级，比较级，the+比较级比较级注意：倍数的表达方法注意：倍数的表达方法3 times as+原级原级+as3 times+比较级比较级+than3 times+the size/length ofthe+名词名词+be+3 times+that/those ofthe+名词名词+be+3 times+what从句从句 The house is 3 times as big as that one.The house is 3 times bigger than that

46、 one.The house is 3 times the size of that one.The size of the house is 3 times that of that one.My income is 3 times what it was 20 years ago.I love you more than I can say.The harder you work,the luckier you get.1.It is said that people are twice _ likely to tell lies over the phone as they are in

47、 emails.2.Through the wonders of modern technology,our world is more connected _ever before.3.Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_(clean)than ever.4.Im not a little tired today after giving the house a thorough cleaning and I have never had _ tiring a day as today.5.Mos

48、t people have less money at the end of the month _they have at the beginning.6.就我看来，你学的越多就我看来，你学的越多,你就越具有适应生活的能力。你就越具有适应生活的能力。(equip)As far as Im concerned,the more you learn,the more equipped for life you are.asthancleanerasthan状从状从时间时间条件条件让步让步结果结果目的目的原因原因地点地点比较比较方式方式because,as,since,now that,consi

49、dering/seeing,for where as,than,the more the more as,as if,as thoughwhen,while,as;before,after,since,until,hardlywhen;as soon as/the moment;immediatelyif;unless;as long as;on condition that;only if.although/while;though;as;wh+ever no matter+wh;whetheror;even if/thoughso that;such that so that,in ord

50、er that,in case/for fear that状语从句的省略状语从句的省略 as(so).as.,than引导的比较状语从句中。如：引导的比较状语从句中。如：I know you can do better than he(can do).This car doesnt run as fast as that one(does).当时间、条件、让步、方式状语从句中主从句的主语一致，从句中的当时间、条件、让步、方式状语从句中主从句的主语一致，从句中的“主主+be”可以省略。或者从句中的主语为可以省略。或者从句中的主语为it时，从句中时，从句中it is可以省略。如：可以省略。如：if