高中英语语法专题-非谓语动词做宾补课件.ppt

1、非谓语动词做宾补非谓语动词做宾补品例句，找特点品例句，找特点1.They asked the driver to stop the beast.2.I want the work to be finished before you leave.3.We consider him to be a hero.4.I saw him sitting in the front,reading.5.He couldnt make himself understood in his broken English.6.I will have my assistant help you if he is av

2、ailable.基本结构：基本结构：V.+O+(to)do/doing/done 感官动词和使役动词的宾补感官动词和使役动词的宾补 “1感感2听听3让让4看看”1 感觉（感觉（feel）;2 听（听（listen to,hear）；）；3 让（让（make,let,have）4看（看（see,watch,notice,observe）感官动词感官动词+sb.+do 表主动且已表主动且已 经经 发生过的动作发生过的动作。I saw him come in.We often hear her sing in the next room.感官动词感官动词+sb+doing 表示主动且正在进行的动作表

3、示主动且正在进行的动作 I saw him coming in when I raised my eyes.I felt him trembling all the time.感官动词感官动词+sb./sth.+done 表示被动关系表示被动关系/完成。完成。I saw him scolded by his father.They saw the glass broken.注意；注意；make 的宾补结构不用的宾补结构不用doingWe often hear him _(tell)stories.I heard him _(tell)a story when we came in.I saw

4、him _(leave)the classroom this morning.We found him _(play)on the sands when we passed by.Have you heard this song _(sing)before?She was surprised to find the house _(break)into when she went back home.They saw the tiger_(disappear)in the woods.注意：注意：Have+o.+doing sth (1)表示时间段的持续进行。表示时间段的持续进行。常放在否定句

5、中常放在否定句中 Dont have the water running all the time.His teacher had him standing outside for twenty minutes.(2)表示表示“容忍，忍受容忍，忍受”I wont have you treating an old man like that.I cant have Yonghui getting away with cheating us.keep+o.+o.c keep+o+doing 表示时间段的持续进行表示时间段的持续进行 I am sorry to have kept you waiti

6、ng so long.Dont keep the light burning all night long.keep+o+done 表示宾语是动作的承受者表示宾语是动作的承受者Dont always keep your mouth closed in class.We must keep the old temple protected.注意；注意；keep 的宾补不用的宾补不用to do sth基他常用的结构基他常用的结构 leave+o.+o.c leave 表示使表示使 leave+o+to do sth 表示让某人做某事表示让某人做某事 Her parents left her to

7、choose her own friends.leave+o+done 表示宾语是动作的承受者表示宾语是动作的承受者 They always leave their child unattended.Did you leave the windows firmly fastened?leave+o+doing 表示时间段的持续进行表示时间段的持续进行 Dont leave him waiting outside in the rain.They left the boy lying on the ground.He entered the room，leaving his father sta

8、nding there.get+o.+o.c get+o+done 相当于 have+o.+doneIll get my bike repaired tomorrow.Unfortunately,he got his wallet stolen on the bus.get+o+to do sth 相当于have sb.do sth.使使/让让/叫某人叫某人去做某事去做某事I will get my friends to help you if you have any problems I cant get him to stop smoking.He wont listen to me.g

9、et+o+doing 使某人使某人/物进入某种状态物进入某种状态 The captain got the soldiers moving toward the front after a short rest.Can you help me to get my car working?Send+o.+doing Set +o.+doing 使某人使某人/物进入某种状态物进入某种状态 The slightest touch may send you flying quickly in the opposite direction.In cold winter it is hard to set

10、the car working.Find+o.+doing/doneWhen he came to himself,he found himself surrounded by a group of boys.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.注意：注意：1.当使役动词和感官动词变为被动语态时，不定式当使役动词和感官动词变为被动语态时，不定式就成了主语补语，作主语补语的不定式必须加就成了主语补语，作主语补语的不定式必须加to。Though he had often made his li

11、ttle sister cry,but today he was made to cry by his little sister.He is often heard to sing the song.2.get,leave 等词也有等词也有“让让”“”“叫叫”的意思，和使役动词的意思，和使役动词意思相近，但它们后面的不定式作宾语补足语必须要有意思相近，但它们后面的不定式作宾语补足语必须要有to。Ill get him to try it again.How could you leave him to have supper with a stranger?3.find,catch 有感官动

12、词的某些用法有感官动词的某些用法 He found the boy lying on the ground.We found the rock taken away.I caught him picking flowers there.1.I will not let my children _(treat)in that way.2.John was made _(tell)everything.3.Have you ever heard him _(tell)a lie?4.Who would you like to have_(go)with you?5.What song did yo

13、u hear _(sing)?6.Who would you like to have _(examine),Jack or John?7.He wont have us _(criticize)him.8.Its a bad habit to leave the work_(undo).9.Yesterday I caught him _(take)my dictionary when I went into the classroom.10.He found his hometown _(change).treatedto telltellgosungexaminedcriticizing

14、undonetakingchangedwith+O+doing:表正在发生或进行的主动意义表正在发生或进行的主动意义with+O+done：表已完成的被动意义：表已完成的被动意义With+O+to do:表将来表将来1.I cant concentrate upon my work with the children playing so noisily outside my window.2.With the train going forward,he saw trees moving backward,3.With his work finished,he went to bed.4.T

15、hey sat in the room with the curtain drawn.5.With so much work to do,he felt upset.6.I cant go out with all these dishes to wash 1.The mother went out,with the baby _(cry).2.With so many people _(communicate)in English,English is becoming more and more important.3.The murderer was brought in,with hi

16、s hands _(tie)back 4.With a lot of work _(do),I cant go out.5.With so many children _(laugh)and _(talk),the room was lively.6.The boy went out with his homework _(unfinish).crying communicatingtiedto dolaughingtalkingunfinished1.I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _(go)on.2.With a lot of di

17、fficult problems _(settle),the newly-elected president is having a hard time.3.With his mother _(help)him,he is getting on well with his work.4.With all the things his son needed _(buy),the man rushed him to the school.5.With the bell _(ring),all the students went into classroom.6 With the money _(l

18、ose),he couldnt buy any ticket.7.With winter _(come)on,its time to buy warm goingto settlehelpingbought ringinglostcomingExercises1.She likes to have a nap in the room with the door _(close).2.The speaking raised his voice but still couldnt make himself _(hear).3.It was so cold that they kept the fi

19、re _(burn)all night.4.The missing boys were last seen _(play)near the river.5.Seeing the sun _(rise)above the surface of the sea,we let out a shout of joy.closedheard burningplayingrising6.How could you feel the students _(listen to)you?7.He found Irene _(seat)at the piano.8.He was disappointed to f

20、ind his suggestions _(turn)down.9.His remarks left me _(wonder)about his real purpose.listening toseatedturnedwondering10.They all went into the house,_(leave)me _(feel)terrible fool.11.I cant get my car _(run)on cold mornings,soI have to try _(fill)the radiator with some hot water.12.A cook will be

21、 immediately fired if he is found _(smoke)in the kitchen.leaving runningsmokingfeeling filling13._(arrive)at the station,we found the train_(go).14.What a waste!Why do you have the water _(flow)all the time?15.It was so cold that the travelers left the fire _(burn)all the night.16.Finally they found

22、 the lost child _(wander)on the street,cold and hungry.Arrivingburningwanderinggoneflowing17.The student caught _(smoke)in the toilet was severely punished.18.With the professor _(instruct)how to do the experiment,all the students got the required result.19.The old couple are often seen _(walk)along the riverside after dinner,hand in hand.20.The force that keeps objects _(fall)to the ground is called gravity.21.I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _(go).smokinginstructingto walkfallinggoing on