高中英语语法-现在进行时表将来-课件(共20张).pptx

1、概念概念/用法用法 表示此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作表示此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作结构结构be(am,is,are)+v-ing肯定句肯定句Im going out with my friends.否定句否定句Im not going out with my friends.疑问句疑问句Are you going out with your friends?常用时间常用时间状语状语now,at present,at the moment,today，this week,this term,right now.特殊用法特殊用法表将来表将来,代替一般将来时代替一般将来时,但常用表位置移但常用表位置移

2、动的动词作谓语。动的动词作谓语。一、用法归纳二、表将来的用法熟读深思仔细阅读下列句子,归纳现在进行时表将来的用法。1.How many of you are coming to the party tonight?2.The young artist is returning from Canada next week.3.The performance is starting soon.4.Im writing a letter to one of my friends this evening.5.As he has finished most of the book,hes having

3、 a rest tomorrow.6.What are you doing next Sunday?7.My mother is buying me a bike soon.8.Im meeting you after class.9.When I grow up,Im joining the army.10.Im not waiting for him any longer.1.现在进行时表示将来指的是近期的、按计划或安排要发生的动作,通常带有一个表将来的时间状语,但有明确的上下文时无需指出时间。在这种结构中常用动作动词、去向动词或表示“移动”概念的动词。如:come,return,star

4、t,write,have,buy,go,leave,arrive,sleep,stay,play,do,take,get,travel,fly,drive,walk,reach,meet,begin等。如前8句。用法解析2.现在进行时偶尔可以表示较远的将来要做的事情。如第9句。3.表示将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思,多用于否定结构中。如第10句。1.现在进行时还可代替一般现在时,表_ 或习惯性的动作,带_。如:He is so kind that he is always thinking of others.He is always working so hard.用法拓展情感色彩

5、反复2.be going to 和will 都可以表示将来,但前者侧重指说话 _就决定要做某事,而后者指说话 _作出的决定。如：I have bought some wood because I am going to build a bookcase for my apartment.This chair is too heavy for you to carry alone.Ill help you.时 之前1.Our English teacher _(leave)Shanghai in a few days.2.Is everybody here?No.The speaker _(co

6、me)soon.is coming is leaving一、动词填空3.You always _(watch)TV.Why not do something more active?4.Betty _(leave)for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 this afternoon.Her brother Bob _(see)her off.Its half past one now.They _ (wait)for a taxi outside the school gate.are waitingare watchingis leavingis seeing5.The

7、 Browns _(go)to North China by train next week.They _(stay)in Beijing for a week.Then they _(go)to Xian and they _(get)there by air.are gettingare goingare stayingare going二、完成句子1.He _(将不去)to Guangzhou tomorrow.2.Were _(将要换一个旅馆)tomorrow.moving to a different hotel isnt going3.The man who gave a lect

8、ure last October _(要来)to our school tomorrow.4.When _ your program _(开始)?I want to know the exact time.5.He _(总是先想到别人).is always thinking of others firstis comingisstarting三、单句改错 1.He asked me if I was interesting in English.2.The shop assistant asked me that I wanted.因宾语从句中wanted缺宾语，要用连接代词what。inte

9、rested表示某人“感兴趣的”，用interested。比较：interesting令人有趣的。what3.Father asked Anne when she goes to bed the night before.主句谓语动词asked是过去式，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词也用过去式。4.Li Ming said that his sister had been to England three years ago.指离“李明说”这句话时是“三年前”，而不是离现在三年前，故用before而不用ago。wentbefore5.We are you leave next week.从next week可知，是一般将来时，表示近期的打算或安排，动词go,come,leave,stay等常用现在进行时表示将来。当然，如果将are改为will也可以。leaving