高中英语倒装句练习课件.ppt

1、2021/3/281Inversion (倒装句倒装句)2021/3/282倒装句倒装句:1.完全倒装完全倒装 2.部分倒装部分倒装2021/3/283完全倒装完全倒装 1.在在“there be”结构里。结构里。2.在在here,there,now,then+comes/goes(通常通常用一般时用一般时）。）。Now comes your turn.E1.There_the sound of temple bells.A.are coming B.did comeC.comes D.comeC谓语动词谓语动词全部全部放放在主语之前在主语之前的叫作全部或完全的叫作全部或完全倒装。倒装。202

2、1/3/284Here comes the bus.l There goes the bell.l Now comes our turn.l Out went the children.名词名词2021/3/285注意注意:代词作主语时代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。主谓语序不变。Here comes he.Here he comes.Away went they.Away they went.2021/3/286E2.-Here _!Where is Xiao Liu?-There _.A.comes the bus,is he B.comes the bus,he is C.the bus c

3、omes,is he D.the bus comes,he is B2021/3/287完全倒装完全倒装3.当介词短语作地点状语置于句首时。如当介词短语作地点状语置于句首时。如:On the wall hang two pictures.Away hurried the boy.注意注意:当主语为代词时当主语为代词时,不用倒装结构。不用倒装结构。Here they are.Out they went into the forest.4.表地点、方位的副词表地点、方位的副词,如如 up,down,out,away,in等放在句首等放在句首,达到修辞效果。达到修辞效果。2021/3/288On t

4、he wall hangs a picture.2021/3/289Out rushed the puppy.Away went the girls.2021/3/28103.表语置于句首时表语置于句首时,倒装结构采用倒装结构采用“表语连系动词主语表语连系动词主语”的结构的结构1)形容词连系动词主语形容词连系动词主语 Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.2021/3/28112)过去过去/现在分词连系动词主语现在分词连系动词主语 Gone are the days w

5、hen they could do what they liked.3)介词连系动词主语介词连系动词主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers,candles and toys.2021/3/2812链接高考链接高考1)_ a letter for you.A.There are B.Is here C.Here is D.Is there2)_ a big paper-making factory by the lake.A.There stands B.Does there stand C.Standing there is D.It is

6、 standingCA2021/3/28133)Look out!_A.The bus come there B.There comes the bus.C.Does the bus come?D.Comes the bus there.4)Under a big tree _,half asleep.A.did sat a fat man B.a fat man sat C.did a fat man sat D.sat a fat manBD2021/3/2814部分倒装部分倒装只将只将be动词动词,情态动词情态动词,或者或者助助动词动词放在主语之前的放在主语之前的,叫做部叫做部分倒装。分

7、倒装。2021/3/2815.用于用于only开头的句子开头的句子(修饰副词、介词修饰副词、介词 短语或短语或状语从句状语从句)Only in this way can you learn English well.Only after he entered the room did he realize what a silly mistake he had made（后倒前不倒）（后倒前不倒）部分倒装部分倒装2021/3/2816.用于用于 never,not,seldom,little,at no time/in no way/in no case（决不）（决不）,not only,ra

8、rely,little,not a bit(一点也不）一点也不）,no longer nowhere（无处（无处,任何地方都不）任何地方都不）等等否定词开头的句子里。否定词开头的句子里。Never shall I do this again.Little did he know what had happened.2021/3/2817.用于用于no sooner had than,hardly hadwhen,scarcely had when not until的句型中。的句型中。Hardly had she gone out when the class began.Not until

9、the teacher came did he finish his homework.（后倒前不倒）（后倒前不倒）一一就就2021/3/2818n4.not only but also 连接并列分句时前倒后不倒但连接并列主语时不倒装nNot only does he like English but also I like English.nNot only he but also I like English.（不倒装）（不倒装）2021/3/28195.用于用于 so,nor,neither 开头的句子开头的句子,表示表示 重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓

10、语的 时态形式一致时态形式一致。l Jack can not answer the question.Neither can I.l He has been to Beijing._ So have I.So he has我也去过。我也去过。是的是的,他确实去过。他确实去过。2021/3/2820Such an interesting book is it that John has read it twice.6.在在 so/such that 的结构中的结构中,若若so/such 置于句首置于句首,则句子部分倒装。则句子部分倒装。1)It is such an interesting bo

11、ok that John has read it twice.2)It is so interesting a book that John has read it twice.So interesting a book is it that John has read it twice.2021/3/28217.用于用于“形容词形容词(或名词或名词/副词副词/动词动词)as(though)”引导的让步状语从句。引导的让步状语从句。Pretty as she is,she is not clever.Try as he would,he might fail again.Hard as he

12、studied,he could not pass the exam.Child as he is,he knows a lot.（省去省去a）2021/3/2822他虽然是个孩子他虽然是个孩子,但已经熟但已经熟知英语。知英语。Child as/though he was,he had a good command of English.他虽有耐心他虽有耐心,但也不愿意等三个小时。但也不愿意等三个小时。Patient though/as he was,he was unwilling to wait three hours.2021/3/2823I have never seen such a

13、 performance.Never have I seen such a performance.2021/3/2824You will find the answer to this question nowhere.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.2021/3/2825只有被邀请了三次后他只有被邀请了三次后他才出席了会议才出席了会议只有通过每天的练习才能只有通过每天的练习才能学好英语学好英语Only after being askedthree times did hecome to the meetingOnly by

14、 practicing every daycan you learn English well.2021/3/2826 直到孩子睡着了母亲才离开卧室直到孩子睡着了母亲才离开卧室Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.2021/3/2827 这里绝不允许吸烟。这里绝不允许吸烟。At no time are you allowed to smoke here.In no way are you allowed to smoke here.2021/3/2828把下列句子改为倒装。把下列句子改为倒装。1.I have

15、 never seen him before._ I seen him before.2.She had hardly gone out when a student came to see her._ when a student came to see her.Never haveHardly had she gone out2021/3/28293.I didnt go there.He didnt go there either.I didnt go there,_.neither/nor did he4.A terrible Genie(妖怪妖怪)stood before the f

16、isherman.Before the fisherman _ _.stood a terrible Genie2021/3/28305.She is not only good at languages,but also at history and geography.Not only is she good at language,but also she is good at history and geography.2021/3/2831链接高考链接高考1)My wife is a teacher,and _.A.so am I B.so I am C.also I am D.to

17、o I am2)Mr.Smith promised to help me and _ the next day.A.neither he did B.so he did C.neither did he D.so did heAB2021/3/28323.Only when I left my parents for Italy._ how much I loved them.A.I realized B.I had realized C.had I realized D.did I realize D2021/3/28334.Not until all the fish died in th

18、e river _ how serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realize B.the villagers realized C.the villagers did realized D.had the villagers realized A 2021/3/2834 5.Hardly _ when it began to rain.A.had he arrived B.arrived he C.he had arrived D.did he arrive A 2021/3/28356.Not a single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday.A.did he make B.made by him C.he made D.he had made A 2021/3/28367.-Where is your father?-Oh,_.A.here he comes B.he here comes C.here does he come D.here comes heA