浙江省绍兴市2020届高三11月选考科目诊断性考试 英语 Word版含答案.doc

1、 - 1 - 2019 年 11 月绍兴市高考科目诊断性考试 英 语 第 I 卷 注意事项： 1. 答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，

2、并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why did the woman get the parcel so late? A. It was delivered to a wrong address. B. The mans boss forgot about it. C. The post office lost the parcel. 2. What are they talking about? A. The writing techniques. B. The task for the next clas

3、s. C. The report on the French Revolution. 3. What is the woman going to do this evening? A. Go to dinner. B. Make a reservation. C. See her sister off. 4. What is the man interested in? A. Politics. B. Fashion. C. Sports. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The doctor is away on business. B. The doctor

4、s schedule is filled tomorrow. C. The doctors clinic will be closed tomorrow. - 2 - 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. What is the possible relation

5、ship between the two speakers? A. Student and teacher. B. Customer and waitress. C. Husband and wife. 7. Why does Tom ask Sally and John to call him? A. He wants them to visit his family. B. He wants to pick them up at the station. C. He wants to show them around the town. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8.

6、How does the woman feel about going abroad? A. Delighted. B. Upset. C. Anxious. 9. Where is the woman going to study? A. In Australia. B. In Britain. C. In the USA. 10. What do we know about the woman? A. She will major in economics. B. She has got a masters degree. C. She will stay abroad after gra

7、duation. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What does the woman probably do? A. A driver. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man spends about an hour driving to school. B. The mans home is quite distant from the school. C. The man prefers to drive to work occas

8、ionally. 13. Whats the mans attitude toward the traffic in the city? A. Approving. B. Doubtful. C. Disappointed. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 - 3 - 14. What is Anne doing? A. Preparing for the Olympics. B. Designing a training program. C. Consulting her coach about training. 15. What does the man think o

9、f Anne Coles training? A. Tough. B. Effective. C. Balanced. 16. What does Anne usually do in the afternoon? A. Swim in the pool. B. Dance in the club. C. Do physical training. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Why is the website started? A. To advertise the way of learning English. B. To help learners im

10、prove listening and speaking skills. C. To provide learners with easy access to making friends. 18. What will the lessons be like according to the speaker? A. Convenient and efficient. B. Long and interesting. C. Advanced and complex. 19. What is John Williams idea of learning English? A. We should

11、use new methods to learn English. B. We should learn English gradually and steadily. C. We should pay more attention to listening than speaking. 20. Whats the intended purpose of the speaker? A. To recommend an online English course. B. To call on more learners to learn English. C. To compare differ

12、ent concepts of learning English. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节(共 10 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 A CARMEL VALLEYYou dont necessarily have to be older to be a Good Samaritan. Take Carmel Valley resident, Daniella Marie Benitez, 14, who is not your average tee

13、n. Daniella is - 4 - helping Tijuana families have roofs over their headsone family at a time. It began in 2017 while she was volunteering for Build A Miracle and building a home for a family in need in Tijuana, Mexico. Daniella found it so fulfilling that she took the lead in building another home

14、with the support of her family and friends. To date, she has raised $32,000 for her cause and recently headed to Tijuana to begin building her teams second home. “It has been an unbelievable experience,“ Daniella, a freshman at Cathedral Catholic High School in San Diego, said. She learned about Bui

15、ld A Miracle through her previous school, Notre Dame Academy. It is a nonprofit organization that takes a family in need from a shack(棚屋)to a new home with electricity, bedrooms, kitchen and a bathroom. It has built more than 350 homes since 1999. During this most recent trip to Tijuana, Daniella an

16、d her team poured the foundation (基金) for the second new home. Additionally, she used her other volunteering position as a member of KIDBOXs Kids board of directors to help distribute $10,000 worth of brand new KIDBOX clothing to her BAM communitys kids. Between BAM and KIDBOX, the busy teen said sh

17、e would continue to volunteer both locally and in Mexico to “stay humble.“ She isnt about to stop helping others; in fact, its something she treasures. “Ive been working with BAM for about a year and a half. I got involved at the end of seventh grade when my previous school sponsored the building of

18、 a school sponsored home; my mom forced my family and me to go down to TJ to actually help build the house,“ she said. “Meeting the family and seeing their delight and relief when they walked into their new home was priceless and is what inspired me to keep doing this.“ 21. What made Daniella stand

19、out among teens? A. Her constant efforts to help those less fortunate. B. The building of a school sponsored home. C. Her attempt to raise a fund for her cause. D. The organizing of Build A Miracle. 22. How did Danielia make connections between BAM and KIDBOX? A. She encouraged KIDBOX to collect mon

20、ey for BAM. B. She promoted a donation to BAM from KIDBOX. - 5 - C. She held leading positions in both organizations. D. She built a platform for them to communicate. 23. What chiefly inspired Daniella to keep helping others? A. The support from her parents. B. Carmel Valleys traditional values . C.

21、 Tijuana families happy reactions. D. The influence from her previous school. B When you dont have a car and need to get around, are you more likely to call for an Uber or Lyft, or a cab? Last Friday, Lyft-the ridesharing company, went public as its stocks(股票)started trading on the market. Lyft has

22、become the first big initial public offering of the “gig economy“ age. While the company is not making profits yet, it is changing the meaning of work. What is gig economy and what makes it so appealing? Gig works are independent contracts(合同)or part-time jobs such as Ubcr. In die gig economy, compa

23、nies hire independent contractors instead of full-time employees. This is different from traditional companies where full-time workers hold a lifetime career. In the past, only small companies hired contractors, while today, employers like Amazon and Google rely on temporary workforce. These compani

24、es save costs as they are not legally required to provide healthcare benefits, retirement savings or paid time off to gig workers. Gig work appeals to different people for different reasons. For some, it affords flexible timings and for others who arc looking for full-time jobs, it provides a source

25、 of income to support themselves. Some people work a full-time job and supplement(补充)their salary with gig jobs such as driving for Ubcr or Lyft. Joining the gig economy may be simple, but maintaining a steady career is easier said than done. Gig work comes with unsteady pay and workloads. Youre you

26、r own boss. It sounds fun. but when you have no self-control and an unsteady job, you might splurge all your money the first week and live on bread pieces for the rest of the month! Besides a strong sense of responsibility, gig workers have to stay up to date to get companies to hire them. Despite t

27、he challenges gig workers face, nearly 60 million Americans arc part of this workforce. As this number grows, we have to see how society and companies adapt to this new world of work! 24. What can be learnt about Lyft from the passage? A. It has built up a large fortune. - 6 - B. It marks the arriva

28、l of gig economy age. C. It employs a fixed number of full-time workers. D. It appeals to people as a means of public transport. 25. Who are most likely to become gig workers? A. People seeking for a- steady income. B. Those desperate to get paid vacations. C. People in need of flexible working hour

29、s. D. Those concerned about retirement accounts. 26. What-does the underlined word “splurge“ in paragraph 4 mean? A. Spend money freely. B. Deposit money automatically. C. Earn money quickly. D. Allocate money randomly. 27. What is the message mainly conveyed in the passage? A. Gig workers have to f

30、ace some potential challenges. B. Gig workers have to possess some much-needed qualities. C. The appearance of gig companies will solve die job problems. D. People should adjust to new work trends wide the rise of gig companies. C Stone tools and pieces of animal bone from about 16,600 years ago arc

31、 die earliest evidence yet of human beings in the New World, scientists say The objects were found in the western United States. They were recovered from an archaeological site called Coopers Ferry on the Salmon River near the town of Cottonwood. Idaho. Scientists used radiocarbon dating methods to

32、find out how old these artifacts are. The scientists say people lived in or passed through the area when ice covered large parts of North America. That period of time is known as Earths Ice Age. During the period, big mammals like camels lived in North America. Loren Davis is an anthropology(人类学)pro

33、fessor at Oregon State University. He led the team of scientists working at Coopers Ferry. “The Coopers Ferry site is the earliest radiocarbon-dated archaeological evidence in the Americas.” Davis said. The researchers said the artifacts suggest that people first lived in the area between 16,600 and

34、 15,300 years ago and returned to live there many times after that. Scientists say humans first appeared in Africa about 300,000 years ago and later spread - 7 - throughout the world. There has been much scientific debate about when humans first entered the Americas. They are believed to have crosse

35、d into North America at a time when Siberia and Alaska were connected by land. The new findings support the assumption that the first human migration into the Americas traveled down the Pacific coast instead of an inland path. Davis said. “The Columbia River would provide the first Americans their f

36、irst route to interior lands south of the continental ice sheets.“ The researchers noted details of some of the sharp objects that would have been used for hunting. These artifacts appear similar to those found in northern Japan from a somewhat earlier date. Davis said. “We assume that this may sign

37、al a cultural connection between early peoples who lived around the northern Pacific Rim.“ “Traditional technological ideas spread from northeastern Asia into North America at the end of the last glacial period,“ he added. 28. What do the “artifacts“ in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The migrants travelin

38、g into the North America. B. The objects found in Coopers Ferry on the Salmon River. C. Stone tools and animal bones from about 300. 000 years ago. D. The camels living in North America during the Earths Ice Age. 29. It can be inferred from paragraphs 5-7 that . A. migrants possibly traveled deep in

39、to North America through the Columbia B. North America has long been considered the source of human civilization C. there existed no cultural links between early peoples around the world D. experts have agreed on when humans first entered the Americas 30. What is the best title for the text? A. The

40、Artifacts Recovered from an Archaeological Site in Africa B. The Spreading of Ancient Technology between Early Settlers. C. The Benefits of Radiocarbon Dating Methods D. The First Human Migration into the Americas 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Studies show th

41、at people who arc happytruly happyhave deep connections with those - 8 - around them. 31 They actively try hard to improve these relationships and build quality relationships with others. Those connections and relationships that we build and that we attempt to develop, create experiences in our live

42、s. Some experiences will be poor, but it is possible for us to create meaningful experiences-experiences that allow us to just be. Studies show that when we create meaningful experiences, we allow ourselves time to relax, to build connections, and to become our best selves. 32 If we want to create m

43、eaningful experiences, we need to learn how to create these moments in our lives. Instead of taking many classes and workshops to teach us how to build connections with others, we should experience beSHOPs, which means we learn by being, by observing, and by becoming. 33 It helps define us and motiv

44、ates us to do good, to step outside of our comfort zone, and to be better. A few of these values that we need to create meaningful experiences include: Compassion(同情): Compassion has been thoroughly studied and proven to be a natural human response. 34 When you are compassionate, you dont have to th

45、ink twice about helping others. Gratitude: Showing sincere appreciation to others helps establish strong feelings of gratitude, and build strong connections. You should express appreciation for all the things in your life and make gratefulness just a part of who you are. Willingness to learn: 35 Man

46、y individuals will find themselves stuck in their own world and never take a step outside of their comfort zones. When we have that desire to learn, to explore, and our curiosity is continually peaked, then we are more likely to have these meaningful experiences. Remember, true happiness, and meanin

47、gful experiences are not things you can learn from a series of worksheets and lectures. It is about being. A. There is so much in the world around us. B. “To be“ requires key values that shape us. C. It means service, kindness, and love for others. D. Within the communities, you can work on developi

48、ng these values. E. Working with others will help you experience many aspects of life. - 9 - F. Creating these experiences is a vital step in the process to achieve full happiness. G. They value their relationships with family, friends, colleagues and even strangers. 第三部分： 语言运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节：完形填空

49、(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When it rains，my mother and I like to sit in the car, neither of us wanting to brave the rain to get to the house. We always have our best 36 in her little blue Honda, 37 raindrops race down the windscreen and listening to the rain 38 the car roof. I dont know why, but sitting in the car, we always talk more than 38 . There was one rainy day when my mom told me something that is going to 40 me