人教版高中英语必修1课件知识点-reward.ppt

1、知识点 rewardreward【知识点解析知识点解析】一、reward1.n.报酬；报答；赏金；酬金a reward for good behavior 优秀行为奖A sleepless baby can seem to bring little reward.宝宝睡不着觉似乎没有任何好处。2.vt.酬谢，奖赏；报答，惩罚reward sb with sth 用某物酬谢某人reward sb for sth/doing sth 因为做某事而酬谢某人reward【知识点解析知识点解析】例如：Current employment laws will be changed to reward ef

2、fort and punish laziness.现行雇佣法要变，要奖勤罚懒。Jenkins would reward all investors,no matter when they made their investment.无论投资人何时投资，詹金斯都会让他们得到回报。It is within our power to reward him for that.我们有权为那件事奖励他.reward【知识点解析知识点解析】二、award,reward,prize三者的含义基本相同，但在不同语境中表达的含义有所差别。award（1）(give after careful considerat

3、ion,esp.officially)经仔细考虑后正式的“给予，授予（奖品等）”；作名词时表示“奖品，奖金”。例如：A medal was awarded to him for his good conduct.他因品行优良被授予奖章。He was awarded first prize.他获得了一等奖。They awarded scholarship to the best students.他们把奖学金授予最好的学生。reward【知识点解析知识点解析】（2）award 还可指XX奖 比如“金球奖”就是“Golden Globe Award”，不能说“Golden Globe Prize”

4、reward(give as a return for sth.done)因做某事给予“回报，酬劳，奖赏”；作名词表示“报酬，奖励，报答”。reward【知识点解析知识点解析】例如：They rewarded her for her help.他们答谢他的帮助。Anyone who finds it will be rewarded.凡找到它的人都将获得酬谢。He was given$800 as a reward for his bravery.他因表现勇敢而得到800美元的赏金。reward【知识点解析知识点解析】prize（1）作名词“奖品，奖金”offered or given as

5、a prize作为奖品提供或给予的（2）作动词“珍视，珍藏；估价，评价”We prize honor above money.我们珍视荣誉甚于金钱。The boys robot toy was his most prized possession.那男孩的玩具机器人是他最珍惜的东西。reward【知识点解析知识点解析】（3）作形容词“得奖的，作为奖品的”a prize novel 得奖小说a prize cup 奖杯（4）短语：be awarded a prize for 因而获奖 win/carry off a prize 获奖reward【知识点解析知识点解析】注意：在结构上，award后

6、可接双宾语；award sb.sth(通常为奖金或奖状)。reward后只接一个宾语，通常以人或人的行为为宾语，句型是reward sb.with sth.。例如：They awarded her the Nobel Prize.他们授予他诺贝尔奖。He rewarded her with money for her heroic deeds.他为她的英雄行为而给她奖金。Her efforts were rewarded with success in career.她的努力使她获得了事业的成功。reward【典型例题典型例题】1.It is widely accepted that youn

7、g babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_.A.rewards B.prizes C.awards D.results 答案：A解析：该句意思为“婴儿学会做事情，因为它的某些行为能有所回报，这个观念为人们所普遍接受。”reward【典型例题典型例题】2.We will offer a _of 10000$for information about the case.A.reward B.prize C.award D.result答案：A解析：reward因做某事给予“回报，酬劳，奖赏”；作名词表示“报酬，奖励，报答”reward【典型例题典型例题】3.The actor won Merlin _ in the last film festival.A.Reward B.Prize C.Award D.Result答案：C解析：award 可指XX奖。Merlin Award 梅林奖reward【典型例题典型例题】4.A _ was given to him who had the winning number.A.reward B.prize C.award D.result 答案：B解析：prize作名词“奖品，奖金”。句意：一笔奖金将会给拥有中奖号码的人。