人教版必修5：Unit-2《The-United-Kingdom》Learning-about-Language-课件.ppt--（课件中不含音视频）

1、 人教新课标人教新课标 Unit 1 Great scientists Unit 2 The United Kingdom Unit 3 Life in the future Unit 4 Making the news Unit 5 First aidUnit 2 The United Kingdom Learning about LanguageGrammar The Past Participle Used as Object Complement（过去分词作宾语补足语）（过去分词作宾语补足语）Discovering useful words and expressions1.Now w

2、hen people refer to England you find Wales included as well.2.You find most of the population settled in the south.object complement过去分词作宾语补足语过去分词作宾语补足语find/+n.+past participle(v.-ed)Mary found the city changed a lot after 30 years.John had an accident and found the car broken.When he got to the sho

3、p,he found it closed.Have you had/got the bike repaired?Why havent they had the roof mended?We found the street flooded after the storm.1.表示表示“感觉，心理状态感觉，心理状态”的动词：的动词：see,hear,find,feel,watch,notice+sb./sth.+p.p.E.g.We saw the thief_(catch)by the police.I didnt notice my wallet _(lose).People found t

4、he water _(pollute).Have you heard a pop song _(sing)in Japanese?caughtlostpollutedsungI had my hair cut in the hairdressers yesterday.have ones hair cutWe have our newspapers delivered every day.loudspeakerHe wants to make himself heard.2.2.使役动词使役动词have,make,get,keep+sb./sth.+doneShe spoke slowly t

5、o make herself understood.We must get the table cloth washed.=We must ask somebody to wash the table cloth.have+宾语宾语+宾语补足语的三种用法：宾语补足语的三种用法：1.自己做了某事自己做了某事2.让别人做了某事让别人做了某事3.表示表示“遭遇某种不幸；受到打击遭遇某种不幸；受到打击”1.I must have my homework finished first.2.I have had my bike repaired.3.I had my wallet stolen on a

6、bus last month.1.我常听人用英语唱这首歌。我常听人用英语唱这首歌。(hear,sing-sang-sung)2.他准备去理发。他准备去理发。(have,cut-cut-cut)3.她她发发现那门是关着的。现那门是关着的。(find,closed)4.我必须请人修理自行车。我必须请人修理自行车。(get,repaired)5.他努力想让别人听懂他的话。他努力想让别人听懂他的话。(make,understand-understood-understood)1.I often hear the song sung in English.2.Hes going to have his

7、hair cut.3.She found the door closed.4.I must get my bike repaired.5.He was trying to make himself understood.(to)do 动作全过程动作全过程(已结束已结束)v.-ing 动作正在进行动作正在进行p.p.表被动完成表被动完成 (to)do/v-ing/p.p.作宾语补足语的区别：作宾语补足语的区别：I saw him take away the dictionary just now.(拿走了那本字典拿走了那本字典)I saw him taking away the dictiona

8、ry on the desk.(正在拿那本字典正在拿那本字典)I saw the dictionary taken away by a child.(字典被拿走了字典被拿走了)Make up a storyWhat a Bad DayWhat a Bad Day Last Monday,Lily had her hair cut before she went to work.When she got out of the hairdressers,she found the street crowded with buses and cars.On her way to work,she h

9、ad an accident and she found her car broken.She wanted her car repaired but she found the shop closed,so she had to walk to her office.On the way,she saw a man knocked down by a car.When she finally got to the work place,she found it flooded.What a terrible day!1.have the house mended 2.Have you had

10、 your hair cut?3.have the dictionary delivered4.havent had the film developed 5.found it closedComplete the sentences by using the words in brackets and the structure have/get/find something done.6.get it repaired7.got all their money stolen8.have it divided9.had some of his points clarified10.had/g

11、ot some flowers sent;had it announced;had it organized【真题在线真题在线】Before driving into the city,you are required to get your car_.A.washed B.wash C.washingD.to wash【解析解析】选选A。考查非谓语动词。句意。考查非谓语动词。句意:在你开车进城之前在你开车进城之前,你你应该清洗你的车。应该清洗你的车。get sth.done使某事被做。车辆与清洗之间使某事被做。车辆与清洗之间是动宾关系是动宾关系,故选择故选择washed表被动。表被动。1.T

12、he managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out【解析解析】选选C。句意：经理们讨论了他们希望看到明年被实。句意：经理们讨论了他们希望看到明年被实施的那个计划。施的那个计划。carried out过去分词作宾语补足语，表被动。过去分词作宾语补足语，表被动。【即学即练即学即练】2.Though I have often heard this song _,but I have never

13、 heard you _ it.A.singing;sing B.be sung;singingC.sung;sing D.sung;singing【解析解析】选选C。句意：虽然经常听到别人唱这首歌，但是句意：虽然经常听到别人唱这首歌，但是我从未听你唱过（这支歌）。第一空格填我从未听你唱过（这支歌）。第一空格填sung，过去分词，过去分词作宾语补足语，表被动，第二空格填作宾语补足语，表被动，第二空格填sing，不定式作宾语，不定式作宾语补足语。补足语。3.She was disappointed to find her suggestion _.A.turning down B.to be t

14、urned down C.turned down D.to turn down【解析解析】选选C。句意：她很失望地发现自己的建议没被采纳。句意：她很失望地发现自己的建议没被采纳。过去分词短语过去分词短语turned down作宾语补足语，表被动作宾语补足语，表被动。4.As soon as she entered the room,the girl caught sight of the flowers _by her mother.A.buying B.being bought C.were bought D.bought【解析解析】选选D。句意。句意:一进到房间，女孩就看到了妈妈买的一进到

15、房间，女孩就看到了妈妈买的花。花。flowers是动词短语是动词短语caught sight of 的宾语，其后用过去的宾语，其后用过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动意义分词作宾语补足语，表示被动意义。Unit 3 考点提要考点提要必修五必修五单词回闪单词回闪 words Flashbackaspect adjustmentimpression pressconstant fastenprevious optimisticguide desertopening citizensurrounding instanttorelate materiallack settlement方面方面;层面层面 n

16、印象印象;感想感想 n.经常发生的经常发生的 adj.先前的先前的,早先的早先的 adj.导游导游;指导指导 n./v.开口开口,开端开端 n.环境环境;周围的周围的 n./adj.调整调整,调节调节 n.按按;压压;印刷印刷 v.乐观的乐观的 adj.系牢系牢,扎牢扎牢 vt.沙漠沙漠,荒原荒原 n.市民市民 n.瞬间瞬间;立即的立即的 n./adj.材料材料;原料原料 n.忍受忍受;承受承受 vt.缺乏缺乏,缺少缺少 n./v.定居定居;解决解决 n.单词拼写练习单词拼写练习：1.Hundreds of years ago cars were not invented and people

17、 usually travelled by horse or by simple vehicle such as a c_.2.What he said just now gave me a very deep i_.I will never forgot it.3.He is a naughty boy and he is c_ disturbing his classmates in class.4.Animals in zoos are not living in their natural pleasing s_.5.Im honored to be here to make an o

18、_ speech on this special day.arriagempressiononstantlyurroundingspening6.As he got well-prepared in the examination,he is very o_ about the outcome.7.I am unable to attend your birthday party because of a p_ engagement(约定约定).8.Generally speaking,fees in p_ schools are higher than those in public sch

19、ools.9.This factory is built to r_ waste plastics to reduce the pollution.10.Steel and stone are building m_ that we can use to build skyscrapers.ptimisticreviousrivateecycleaterials短语回闪短语回闪 Unit 2 Phrases Flashbackremindof speed up as though/as if shake from side to sidein all directions catch sigh

20、t of lose sight of be described as sweep up mix withbe back on ones feet assist in/with sth.a lack of slide intoin no time safety belt在各个方向在各个方向看不见看不见清扫清扫,打扫打扫恢复恢复,复原复原似乎似乎,好像好像使使想起想起缺少缺少(n.)很快很快,马上马上看见看见被描绘成被描绘成与与混合在一起混合在一起帮助帮助,协助某人协助某人溜进溜进安全带安全带加速加速两边摇晃两边摇晃在地球上在地球上领取奖品领取奖品为为而担心而担心感到不安感到不安以前的时间段以前的

21、时间段以专门技术而以专门技术而闻名闻名把某人平安入把某人平安入on the earthtake up ones prizeworry aboutfeel/be unsettledthe previous time periodwell-known for ones expertisetransport sb safely into通过一个入口通过一个入口爬进去爬进去轻轻摇晃轻轻摇晃快速运动快速运动领某人进入领某人进入为房间提供氧气为房间提供氧气从地板下从地板下入睡入睡climb in through an openingswing gentlymove swiftlyshow sb intop

22、rovide the house with oxygenfrom under the floorfall asleep短语实际应用：短语实际应用：1.I remember the whole thing _(似乎似乎)it happened yesterday.2.Citizens have all _(受益于受益于)the newly-built highway.3.Estuaries _(提供提供)both recreation and education _ human beings.4.This table is too big and has _(占据占据)too much room

23、.5.What this young man displayed is _ (缺少缺少)courtesy.6.Water _ usually _(被描述为被描述为)the source of life.as thoughbenefited fromprovide taken up a lack of is described aswith7.The strong wind _ the dead leaves _ in to the sky.8.The boy ran directly to his mother when he _(看见看见)of her.9.There wasnt much

24、traffic in the street,so we arrived there _.(立刻立刻,马上马上)10.We must protect water and use it wisely because our future _(依赖依赖)it.11.You are required to _ Mr.Smith _ preparing a report.(协助协助)swept upcaught sight ofin no timedepends on assist in句型回闪句型回闪 Sentence Pattern Flashback1.Worried about the jour

25、ney,I was unsettled for the first few days.As a result,I suffered from “time lag.”2.This is similar to the“the jet lag”you get from flying,but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from previous time period.3.Well known for their expertise,his parents company,called“Future Tours”,transported me safel

26、y into the future in a time capsule.4.Why not sit down and eat a little?5.My first visit was to a space station considered the most modern in space.1.今天全国各地都有可能下雨。今天全国各地都有可能下雨。2.我真想知道究竟出了什么事。我真想知道究竟出了什么事。3.她走出了屋子她走出了屋子,后面跟着她的小狗。后面跟着她的小狗。4.由于缺乏技术由于缺乏技术,他不能做这项工作。他不能做这项工作。It is likely to rain in all pa

27、rts of the country today.I wonder what really happened._ by her little dog,she walked out of the house.He cant do the work _ skill.Followed for lack of5.他的印度之行给他留下了深刻的印象。他的印度之行给他留下了深刻的印象。6.要求所有的学生都参加这次考试。要求所有的学生都参加这次考试。7.你认为未来的人要克服什么困难你认为未来的人要克服什么困难?His trip to India _ on him.All students are requir

28、ed to take this examination.What problems do you think people in the future will have to overcome?made a deep impression语法回语法回 Grammar FlashbackUnit 2过去分词作状语过去分词作状语要点要点-分词作状语分词作状语过去分词与现在分词作状语过去分词与现在分词作状语过去分词过去分词表完成、被动表完成、被动,与与主句主语之间是被动关系主句主语之间是被动关系;现在分词现在分词表进行、主动表进行、主动,与主句主语之间是主动关系。与主句主语之间是主动关系。过去分词

29、过去分词表完成、被动表完成、被动,作状语时作状语时,其逻辑主语是其逻辑主语是主句的主语主句的主语,且与主语之间且与主语之间存在着被动关系。过去分词存在着被动关系。过去分词作状语可表时间、原因、作状语可表时间、原因、让步、结果、方式、条件等让步、结果、方式、条件等。1.When it is heated,ice will be changed into water.When heated,ice will be changed into water.2.Since/As she was given advice by the famous detective,the young lady was

30、 no longer afraid.Given advice by the famous detective,the young lady was no longer afraid.Exercise:1._ time,hell make a first-class tennis player.A.To give B.Given C.Having given D.Giving2.Mr.Smith,_ of the _speech,started to read a novel.A.tiring,bored B.tired,bored C.tired,boring D.tiring,boringB

31、 C 3.Generally speaking,_ according to the directions,the drug has no side effect.A.when taking B.when to takeC.when taken D.when to be taken4.The research is so designed that once_,nothing can be done to change it.A.begins B.beginningC.begun D.having begun C C 5._ into use in April 2000,the hotline

32、 was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.A.Put B.Putting C.Having put D.Being put6._ in a white uniform,he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A.Dressed B.To dress C.Dressing D.Having dressedA A Unit 3 考点提要考点提要必修五必修五单词回闪单词回闪 words Flashbackaspect adjustmentimpression p

33、ressconstant fastenprevious optimisticguide desertopening citizensurrounding instanttorelate materiallack settlement方面方面;层面层面 n印象印象;感想感想 n.经常发生的经常发生的 adj.先前的先前的,早先的早先的 adj.导游导游;指导指导 n./v.开口开口,开端开端 n.环境环境;周围的周围的 n./adj.调整调整,调节调节 n.按按;压压;印刷印刷 v.乐观的乐观的 adj.系牢系牢,扎牢扎牢 vt.沙漠沙漠,荒原荒原 n.市民市民 n.瞬间瞬间;立即的立即的 n.

34、/adj.材料材料;原料原料 n.忍受忍受;承受承受 vt.缺乏缺乏,缺少缺少 n./v.定居定居;解决解决 n.单词拼写练习单词拼写练习：1.Hundreds of years ago cars were not invented and people usually travelled by horse or by simple vehicle such as a c_.2.What he said just now gave me a very deep i_.I will never forgot it.3.He is a naughty boy and he is c_ distur

35、bing his classmates in class.4.Animals in zoos are not living in their natural pleasing s_.5.Im honored to be here to make an o_ speech on this special day.arriagempressiononstantlyurroundingspening6.As he got well-prepared in the examination,he is very o_ about the outcome.7.I am unable to attend y

36、our birthday party because of a p_ engagement(约定约定).8.Generally speaking,fees in p_ schools are higher than those in public schools.9.This factory is built to r_ waste plastics to reduce the pollution.10.Steel and stone are building m_ that we can use to build skyscrapers.ptimisticreviousrivateecycl

37、eaterials短语回闪短语回闪 Unit 2 Phrases Flashbackremindof speed up as though/as if shake from side to sidein all directions catch sight of lose sight of be described as sweep up mix withbe back on ones feet assist in/with sth.a lack of slide intoin no time safety belt在各个方向在各个方向看不见看不见清扫清扫,打扫打扫恢复恢复,复原复原似乎似乎,

38、好像好像使使想起想起缺少缺少(n.)很快很快,马上马上看见看见被描绘成被描绘成与与混合在一起混合在一起帮助帮助,协助某人协助某人溜进溜进安全带安全带加速加速两边摇晃两边摇晃在地球上在地球上领取奖品领取奖品为为而担心而担心感到不安感到不安以前的时间段以前的时间段以专门技术而以专门技术而闻名闻名把某人平安入把某人平安入on the earthtake up ones prizeworry aboutfeel/be unsettledthe previous time periodwell-known for ones expertisetransport sb safely into通过一个入口通

39、过一个入口爬进去爬进去轻轻摇晃轻轻摇晃快速运动快速运动领某人进入领某人进入为房间提供氧气为房间提供氧气从地板下从地板下入睡入睡climb in through an openingswing gentlymove swiftlyshow sb intoprovide the house with oxygenfrom under the floorfall asleep短语实际应用：短语实际应用：1.I remember the whole thing _(似乎似乎)it happened yesterday.2.Citizens have all _(受益于受益于)the newly-bui

40、lt highway.3.Estuaries _(提供提供)both recreation and education _ human beings.4.This table is too big and has _(占据占据)too much room.5.What this young man displayed is _ (缺少缺少)courtesy.6.Water _ usually _(被描述为被描述为)the source of life.as thoughbenefited fromprovide taken up a lack of is described aswith7.T

41、he strong wind _ the dead leaves _ in to the sky.8.The boy ran directly to his mother when he _(看见看见)of her.9.There wasnt much traffic in the street,so we arrived there _.(立刻立刻,马上马上)10.We must protect water and use it wisely because our future _(依赖依赖)it.11.You are required to _ Mr.Smith _ preparing

42、a report.(协助协助)swept upcaught sight ofin no timedepends on assist in句型回闪句型回闪 Sentence Pattern Flashback1.Worried about the journey,I was unsettled for the first few days.As a result,I suffered from “time lag.”2.This is similar to the“the jet lag”you get from flying,but it seems you keep getting flas

43、hbacks from previous time period.3.Well known for their expertise,his parents company,called“Future Tours”,transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.4.Why not sit down and eat a little?5.My first visit was to a space station considered the most modern in space.1.今天全国各地都有可能下雨。今天全国各地都有可能

44、下雨。2.我真想知道究竟出了什么事。我真想知道究竟出了什么事。3.她走出了屋子她走出了屋子,后面跟着她的小狗。后面跟着她的小狗。4.由于缺乏技术由于缺乏技术,他不能做这项工作。他不能做这项工作。It is likely to rain in all parts of the country today.I wonder what really happened._ by her little dog,she walked out of the house.He cant do the work _ skill.Followed for lack of5.他的印度之行给他留下了深刻的印象。他的印

45、度之行给他留下了深刻的印象。6.要求所有的学生都参加这次考试。要求所有的学生都参加这次考试。7.你认为未来的人要克服什么困难你认为未来的人要克服什么困难?His trip to India _ on him.All students are required to take this examination.What problems do you think people in the future will have to overcome?made a deep impression语法回语法回 Grammar FlashbackUnit 2过去分词作状语过去分词作状语要点要点-分词作状

46、语分词作状语过去分词与现在分词作状语过去分词与现在分词作状语过去分词过去分词表完成、被动表完成、被动,与与主句主语之间是被动关系主句主语之间是被动关系;现在分词现在分词表进行、主动表进行、主动,与主句主语之间是主动关系。与主句主语之间是主动关系。过去分词过去分词表完成、被动表完成、被动,作状语时作状语时,其逻辑主语是其逻辑主语是主句的主语主句的主语,且与主语之间且与主语之间存在着被动关系。过去分词存在着被动关系。过去分词作状语可表时间、原因、作状语可表时间、原因、让步、结果、方式、条件等让步、结果、方式、条件等。1.When it is heated,ice will be changed i

47、nto water.When heated,ice will be changed into water.2.Since/As she was given advice by the famous detective,the young lady was no longer afraid.Given advice by the famous detective,the young lady was no longer afraid.Exercise:1._ time,hell make a first-class tennis player.A.To give B.Given C.Having

48、 given D.Giving2.Mr.Smith,_ of the _speech,started to read a novel.A.tiring,bored B.tired,bored C.tired,boring D.tiring,boringB C 3.Generally speaking,_ according to the directions,the drug has no side effect.A.when taking B.when to takeC.when taken D.when to be taken4.The research is so designed th

49、at once_,nothing can be done to change it.A.begins B.beginningC.begun D.having begun C C 5._ into use in April 2000,the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.A.Put B.Putting C.Having put D.Being put6._ in a white uniform,he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A.Dressed B.To dress C.Dressing D.Having dressedA A