1、Lesson 29 Taxi!PreviewWhat is your ideal taxi?Do you often take a taxi?Fawcett f:sit 弗西特(人名)弗西特(人名)taxi tksi n出租汽车出租汽车 land lnd v着陆着陆;n.陆地陆地plough plau v耕地耕地lonely lunli adj偏僻的,人迹罕至的偏僻的,人迹罕至的Welsh wel adj威尔士的威尔士的roof ru:f n楼顶楼顶 (ceiling)block blk n大楼大楼,大厦,街区大厦,街区;v.阻塞阻塞flat flt n公寓房公寓房desert diz:t v
2、废弃,丢弃;废弃,丢弃;n.沙漠沙漠Birmingham b:mi.hm伯明翰伯明翰 Pilatus Porterpiltsp:t 皮勒特斯皮勒特斯波特波特(飞机名飞机名)Wordstaxin.出租车出租车v 乘出租车乘出租车 by taxi/take a taxi v He takes a taxi to school every morning.He goes to school by taxi every morning.在美语中,在美语中,出租车常出租车常用用cablandv The plane will land in five minutes.v The ball landed i
3、n the lake.v That will land him in prison.v The ship landed the goods at Shanghai.v V.着陆着陆v V.land in 陷入陷入v V.卸货卸货v n.陆地陆地ploughvplough a field 耕田耕田vploughed:adj.耕过的(地)耕过的(地)v他们在春耕。他们在春耕。They plough in spring.AmE:plow plau(发音一样发音一样)Birminghamn.伯明翰伯明翰(主要指英国中部城市,为英国第二大城市。(主要指英国中部城市,为英国第二大城市。注:美国也有同名的城
4、市)注:美国也有同名的城市)About U.K.v英国的全称:英国的全称:v大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国vthe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland v简称简称:v联合王国联合王国The United Kingdom v或英国或英国Britain/EnglandAbout U.K.英国包括英国包括英格兰英格兰England、苏格兰苏格兰Scotland威尔士威尔士Wales和北爱尔兰和北爱尔兰Northern IrelandEngland 首府:首府:London Scotland 首府:首府:Edi
5、nburgh edinb:r Wales 首府:首府:Cardiff k:dif Northern Ireland 首府:首府:Belfast ,belf:st blockvan office blockvTurn left after two blocks.va road block va block in trafficv办公大楼办公大楼v街区街区v障碍物障碍物v交通阻塞交通阻塞flatvI hope to have a flat of my own.我希望拥有一套属于我希望拥有一套属于自己的公寓。自己的公寓。vThe earth is round,not flat.地球是圆的,不是平地球
6、是圆的,不是平的。的。vn.公寓房间公寓房间 公寓另一种表达:公寓另一种表达:apartmentvadj.平的平的a block many blocksThere are flats in the block.roofdesert1)dezt n.沙漠,荒野沙漠,荒野2)diz:t v 废弃,抛弃废弃,抛弃v deserted adj.荒废的荒废的v deserted city 荒凉的城市荒凉的城市lonelylonely adj.寂寞的,孤独的,偏僻的,荒无寂寞的,孤独的,偏僻的,荒无人烟的人烟的alone adj.单独的,独自的单独的,独自的vI am alone but I am not
7、 lonely.v我独自一人,但我并不孤独。我独自一人,但我并不孤独。the Atlantic Ocean四大洋四大洋vthe Atlantic Ocean tlntik 大西洋大西洋vthe Pacific Ocean psifik 太平洋太平洋vthe Arctic Ocean :ktik 北冰洋北冰洋vthe Indian Ocean 印度洋印度洋Questions:1.Why does the writer say Captain Ben Fawcetts taxi is unusual?2.What is the most surprising thing about this“ta
8、xi”?3.Why has Captain Fawcett refused to fly a businessman to Rockall?Because the taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane called a Pilatus Porter.The most surprising thing about it is that it can land anywhere.Because the trip was too dangerous.Language Points Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi
9、and has begun a new service.un-:否定前缀否定前缀 Eg:happy-unhappy luckyunlucky就这样,他开始了自己的私人就这样,他开始了自己的私人“电话服务电话服务”。(L5)In this way,he has begun his own private telephone service.The taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane called a Pilatus Porter.called 在此句中为过去分词在此句中为过去分词 过去分词做定语时是作为过去分词做定语时是作为被动状态被动状态来翻译的来翻译的 我们有件古
10、乐器,被称作古钢琴。We have an old musical instrument.It is called a clavichord.We have an old musical instrument called a clavichord.我们班有个女孩叫我们班有个女孩叫Lucy There is a girl in our class called/named Lucy.Jason有一只小狗叫有一只小狗叫Rocky。Jason has a dog called Rocky.The most surprising/exciting thing is that.最出乎意料最出乎意料/激动
11、人心的事是激动人心的事是The most exciting thing is that his friend is a famous star.The most surprising thing about it,however,is that it can land anywhere:on snow,water,or even on a ploughed field.however(adv.)=but(conj.)然而,但是然而,但是 Captain Fawcetts first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lon
12、ely village in the Welsh mountains.fly fromto从从飞到飞到Since then,Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places.fly-flew-flown fly sb.to+地点 :开飞机送某人去drive sb.to:开车送某人去Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion,he landed in a deserted car park.once 一次一次 on another
13、 occasion 还有一次还有一次 Once I met him on the street and on another occasion I met him in the library.once.and on another occasion.一次一次.还有一次还有一次 a block of flats 一栋公寓一栋公寓 The man wanted to fly to Rockall,a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean,but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too d
14、angerous.1.不寻常的出租车不寻常的出租车 an unusual taxi2.开始一项新业务开始一项新业务 begin a new service3.搭载搭载7名乘客名乘客 take seven passengers4.最令人惊奇的事最令人惊奇的事 the most surprising thing5.耕过的田耕过的田 a ploughed field6.从从飞到飞到 fly fromto7.从那时开始从那时开始 since then8.一栋公寓楼一栋公寓楼 a block of flats9.还有一次还有一次 on another occasion10.一个废弃的停车场一个废弃的停车
15、场 a deserted car park11.一个奇怪的请求一个奇怪的请求 a strange request12.孤岛孤岛 a lonely island现在完成时与过去时区别:v 1.过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作。v 现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响。v 2.过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语。Grammar focusv 现在完成时现在完成时&一般过去时一般过去时 中中时间状语时间状语的比较的比较1.现在完成时的时间状语多表示到现在为止的这段时现在完成时的时间状语多表示到现在为止的这段时间:间
16、:since+某一时间,某一时间,for+一段时间,一段时间,up till now,just,before等。等。2.一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作,时间状语多一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作,时间状语多为为last year(month),ago(3 years ago),in+某一年,某一年,just now等。等。v I saw him in 1994.I havent seen him since 1994.v I saw him 3 years ago.I havent seen him for 3 years.Grammar focus3.用用already,yet,just,
17、ever,never这类副词作状这类副词作状语时,常可用于现在完成时。如:语时,常可用于现在完成时。如:vI have just received a letter from my brother,Tim.vHave you ever been to London?vI have never been there.vHave you had your lunch yet?v A:He has lived in Beijing for 8years.B:He lived in Beijing for 8 years.v分析:他在北京住了 8 年。(A)句讲的是到目前为止他在北京住了 8 年,可能
18、还会继续在北京住下去。(B)句讲的是他在北京住过 8 年,现在已经不在北京了总结:v现在完成时不是从时间上就是从后果上跟现在发生联系,而一般过去时与现在没有联系,只是说明某个动作发生的时间是在过去。vbring/take/fetchvbring带来(由某处带来某物)带来(由某处带来某物)vHe brought the book with him when he came to see me.vtake拿走(从某处或某人处带走)拿走(从某处或某人处带走)vHe took the book with him when he left.vfetch取来(去某地,去某地并带回)取来(去某地,去某地并带回)vI asked him to go to my room and fetch my glasses.vvery/toovvery很,非常很,非常v I arrived very late but I caught the rain.vtoo太,过于太,过于vI arrived too late and I missed the train.
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