新概念英语第二册-Lesson30(共48张)课件.ppt--（课件中不含音视频）

1、LOGONew Concept English Book 2 Book 2 Lesson 30Contents New words and expressions1Intensive Reading 2Grammar in Use3Home Company Logov1.polo n.水球水球v2.Wayle n.威尔（河名）威尔（河名）v3.cut v.穿过穿过v4.row v.划船划船v5.kick v.提提v6.towards prep.朝，向朝，向v7.nearly adv.几乎几乎v8.sight n.眼界，视域眼界，视域Company LogoIntensive ReadingLe

2、sson 30Intensive Reading Company LogoLast Saturday morning the man upstairs heard the sound of children playing in the park.What did he see when he looked out of his Company Logo12345671.the man in the building2.the men by the lake3.the man in the park4.the girls5.the boys6.the women7.the people on

3、the Company Logo1.What was the weather like last Sunday?2.What was the writer doing last Sunday?3.What were some children doing on the bank?4.What were the people on the river doing?5.What happened to the man in the boat?6.Was the man angry or not?Company Logov1.The Wayle is a small river that cuts

4、across the park near my home.v威尔河是横穿过我家附近公园的一条小河。威尔河是横穿过我家附近公园的一条小河。v含有以含有以that引导的定语从句引导的定语从句的复合句的复合句，其中，其中that可可以用以用which替代。替代。vnear在附近，表示含糊的在附近，表示含糊的“近近“的意思，可能还有一的意思，可能还有一段距离；段距离；close表示可接触范围内的表示可接触范围内的 by在在的近旁，的近旁，在在的旁边的旁边 nearby adj./adv.附近的附近的 v附近的城镇附近的城镇va nearby town=a town nearbyv我的父母住在附近。我的

5、父母住在附近。v My parents live Company LogoNew words and Expressions1.cut v.穿过穿过 vt.&vi.切，割，剪切，割，剪 Would you please cut the cake in half?请把蛋糕切成两瓣儿可以吗？请把蛋糕切成两瓣儿可以吗？cut ones hair=have a hair cut 理发理发 cut the tree 砍树砍树 cut off electricity 切断电源切断电源 cut sth.into pieces 把把切成小片切成小片(碎碎)Company LogoNew words and E

6、xpressions vt.割破，划破割破，划破 cut oneself 割伤自己割伤自己 vi.横穿，穿越（介词用横穿，穿越（介词用across/through）cut across/through 直着穿过直着穿过 The road cuts across/through the forest.cut a corner 走捷径，超近路走捷径，超近路 When you learn English,never cut a corner.No pains,no gains.没有付出，就没有收获。没有付出，就没有收获。Company Logov固定短语：固定短语：vcut across走捷径，穿过

7、去走捷径，穿过去=go throughvcut down削减，压缩削减，压缩vcut in插进来说，插嘴插进来说，插嘴Company Logov2.I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons.von fine afternoons.时间状语时间状语 v（1）具体的某一天上午，下午晚上等介词用具体的某一天上午，下午晚上等介词用on:von the afternoon of July the fourth v 泛指在下午泛指在下午用用in;in the afternoon（2）like doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢做某事 like to do

8、 sth.想做某事想做某事 I dont like to disturb you.我不想打扰你。我不想打扰你。Company LogoNew words and expressions 2.row v.划划(船船)vt.&vi.划船划船 My brother is rowing.划船划船（row 强调动作）强调动作）go boating 去划船（强调玩）去划船（强调玩）vt.划船载运划船载运 Can you row me across the river?你能划船将我送到河的对岸吗？你能划船将我送到河的对岸吗？He rowed her home.他划船把她送回家他划船把她送回家。Company

9、 Logov n.一列，一行，一排（座位一列，一行，一排（座位)v你在第几排？我在第四排。你在第几排？我在第四排。vWhat row are you in?Im in Row FCompany LogoNew words and expressions3.kick v.踢踢v不要把球踢到河里。不要把球踢到河里。vDont kick the ball into the river.v我在足球比赛中我在足球比赛中踢踢进一球。进一球。vI kicked a goal in the football Company Logov4.towards prep.in the direction of sb.

10、/sth.朝，向朝，向v他朝门口走去。他朝门口走去。vHe walked towards the door.v同义词辨析：同义词辨析：towards,tovtowards只表示朝着目标移动，如：只表示朝着目标移动，如：v我们朝北京方向驶去我们朝北京方向驶去vWe drove towards Beijing.vto含有到达之意含有到达之意，如我们开车去北京。，如我们开车去北京。vWe drove to BCompany Logo3.Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat,but he did not hear them.

11、本句是一个简单句。其中本句是一个简单句。其中on the park 和和 in the boat 作前面名词的定语。此句还可以说成：作前面名词的定语。此句还可以说成：Some people who were on the park called out to the man who was in the boat.call out to sb.大声喊叫（以引起别人的注意力）大声喊叫（以引起别人的注意力）v他大声叫着那些孩子，把球扔回到岸上。他大声叫着那些孩子，把球扔回到岸上。vHe called out to the children and threw the ball back to th

12、e Company Logov4.The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.v复合句复合句 so+adj./adv.that如此如此以以至于至于引导结果状语从句引导结果状语从句v她是如此的生气以至于她不能说出话来她是如此的生气以至于她不能说出话来vShe was so angry that she couldnt speak.v你说的如此的快我都不能跟上你。你说的如此的快我都不能跟上你。vYou speak so fast that I cant follow Company Logov扩展：扩展：such a

13、/an+(adj.)+名词名词/名词短语名词短语 that 如此如此以至于以至于v他是如此勇敢的男人以至于他不害怕任何事。他是如此勇敢的男人以至于他不害怕任何事。vHe is such a brave man that he never fears Company Logov5.nearly adv.几乎几乎，差不多，差不多v这份工作几乎要完成了这份工作几乎要完成了vThe job is nearly finished.v她快要死了她快要死了vShe nearly died.v【固定搭配】【固定搭配】v not nearly 绝不，相差甚远，远非绝不，相差甚远，远非v pretty nearl

14、y 几乎，差不多几乎，差不多Company Logov同义词辨析：同义词辨析：almost,nearlyvalmost,nearly虽然都可以表示虽然都可以表示“几乎几乎”但是但是当要表当要表示示“接近接近”或或“就要到了就要到了”时最好用时最好用nearly;当要表示当要表示“不足不足或或尚差一点儿尚差一点儿”时最好用时最好用almostve.g.Hes only forty-one years old,and he has already been to _ every country in the world.v Dreams of finding lost treasure _ cam

15、e true Company Logov有时有时almost和和nearly可以换用，但如果要表可以换用，但如果要表示示差一点儿差一点儿“还是用还是用almost确切确切v我差一点没摔倒。我差一点没摔倒。vI almost fell down.v句中有句中有no,none,nothing,never等词时，等词时，不可以用不可以用nearly,但可以用但可以用Company Logov5.The man laughed when he realized what had happened.v复合句。复合句。When引导的时间状语从句中又包引导的时间状语从句中又包含了含了what引导的宾语从句作

16、引导的宾语从句作realize的宾语。的宾语。v当爱迪生是一个小孩子的时候，他不是一个当爱迪生是一个小孩子的时候，他不是一个好学生。好学生。vEdison was not a good student when he was a young Company Logov6.sight n.眼界，视域眼界，视域v他们在海上三天后才他们在海上三天后才首次见到首次见到陆地。陆地。vTheir first sight of land came after three days at sea.v她在一次事故中失去了她在一次事故中失去了视力视力。vShe lost her sight in an accid

17、ent.vcatch sight of 看见看见v我看到在公共汽车的后面有一个空座位。我看到在公共汽车的后面有一个空座位。vI caught sight of an empty seat at the back of the Company Logovin sight：在视线之内：在视线之内v突然一只鸟出现在视线之内。突然一只鸟出现在视线之内。vSuddenly a bird came in sight.v（反）（反）out of sight：在视线之外，看不到：在视线之外，看不到vto put sth.out of sight 藏起某物。藏起某物。vOut of sight,out of m

18、ind.v眼不见，心不烦。眼不见，心不烦。vlong sighted/short sighted v目光长远，远视眼目光长远，远视眼/目光短浅，近视目光短浅，近视vgo sightseeing观光观光Company LogoGrammar in use the anySomeAnya/an&TCompany Logovsome/any用法比较用法比较v1.二者都是表示不定量的代词，相当于二者都是表示不定量的代词，相当于“一些一些“，可修饰可修饰可数名词和不可数名词可数名词和不可数名词，some用于用于肯定肯定句句，any用于用于疑问句，否定句或条件从句疑问句，否定句或条件从句。v填词填词vLe

19、ts get _ fruit for the children.vDo you need _ reference books?vThey havent made _ decisions.vIf you find _ new words in it,mark them Company Logov2.有些疑问句表示请求，建议，反问等有些疑问句表示请求，建议，反问等，这，这时多用时多用some而不用而不用anyv你介意给我一些苹果吗？你介意给我一些苹果吗？vWould you mind giving me some apples?v在那个抽屉难道没有一些邮票吗？在那个抽屉难道没有一些邮票吗？vAre

20、nt there some stamps in that drawer?Company Logov3.some和和any还和以用来修饰可数名词单还和以用来修饰可数名词单数，这时数，这时some表示表示“某一个某一个”，any表示表示“任任何一个何一个”，“随便哪一个随便哪一个”。v翻译翻译vYou will regret it some day.v总有一天你会后悔的。总有一天你会后悔的。vYou can get it in any department store.v在任何一家商店，你都会买到。在任何一家商店，你都会买到。Company LogoGrammar in use a/an&TCom

21、pany Logov1.在人名和地名前面不加冠词在人名和地名前面不加冠词a/an或或the.v约翰居住在英国，在伦敦他有一个房子。约翰居住在英国，在伦敦他有一个房子。vJohn lives in England.He has a house in LCompany Logov2.但在海洋，河流，山脉和部分国名前，一定要用但在海洋，河流，山脉和部分国名前，一定要用定冠词定冠词thev填词填词vWho was the first person to sail _ Pacific?vIt gets very rough in _Mediterranean.vMany great city are b

22、uilt on rivers.Paris is on _ Seine.London is on _ Thames and Rome is on _ Tiber.v许多大城市都建在河岸上。巴黎在塞纳河上，伦敦许多大城市都建在河岸上。巴黎在塞纳河上，伦敦在泰晤士河上，罗马在第伯尔河上。在泰晤士河上，罗马在第伯尔河上。Company LogovI know _man who has been on climbing expeditions in many parts of _ world.He has climbed in _ Alps,_ Himalayas,and _ Rocky Mountai

23、ns.v我认识一个参加过世界各地登山探险的人。我认识一个参加过世界各地登山探险的人。他曾攀登过阿尔卑斯山，喜马拉雅山和洛矶他曾攀登过阿尔卑斯山，喜马拉雅山和洛矶山。山。Company Logov去年，我去了美国。去年，我去了美国。vI went to America last year.vI went to the United States of America last year.v你想去中国吗？你想去中国吗？vWould you like to go to China?v Would you like to go to the Peoples Republic of CCompany L

24、ogoGrammar in use1234双特双特指加指加 thethe在海洋、在海洋、河流、河流、湖海、湖海、山脉前山脉前加加 thethe 在方位词在方位词前加前加thethe The+The+单数名单数名词表类词表类别别 TCompany LogoGrammar in use567专用专用名词名词加加 thethe 乐器乐器前面前面加加 the the 独一无独一无二的二的事物事物加加 thethe在序数在序数词或最词或最高级前高级前加加 the the Company LogoGrammar in use91011姓氏复姓氏复数前加数前加 the the 表表示一家示一家人人 年代年代

25、名词名词前加前加 thethe 阶级党阶级党派分类派分类前加前加the the 有些固有些固定搭配定搭配要加要加 the the Company LogoGrammar in use131415 打某人打某人的某个的某个部位加部位加 the the The+The+形容词形容词比较级比较级 The+The+形容词形容词表示具表示具备该特备该特征的一征的一类人类人 by+the by+the+单数数单数数量词，表量词，表示示“以以.为计为计”Company LogoGrammar in use171819在部分在部分国名前国名前要加要加 thethe Company LogoGrammar in

26、 use12The Atlantic;The Yellow River;The Mediterranean 地中海；地中海；the Himalayas 喜喜马拉雅山马拉雅山 3In the south of：在南部；在南部；the west 西部西部；on the left,on the right.Peter went into a classroom two minutes ago.The classroom was so quiet.（前面提到过（前面提到过classroom,第二次用第二次用 classroom 时加时加 the）The bag I bought yesterday i

27、s Company LogoGrammar in use45the Great Wall 6Play the guitar.注意：如果乐注意：如果乐器是以拼音命器是以拼音命名的中国乐器，名的中国乐器，刚不加刚不加the.Play erhu.弹弹二胡二胡The horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。Company LogoGrammar in use78the second the biggest9the earth the world the sun.the Bushes 布布什一家什一家the Wangs 王王姓一家姓一家Company LogoGrammar i

28、n use1011The Communist The Communist Party of Party of China:China:中国中国共产党；共产党；the the Democratic Democratic Party Party 民主党民主党 12in the 90s.in the 90s.在在9090年代年代 in the in the end.end.最最终终 Company LogoGrammar in use1314The sooner,The sooner,the better.the better.越快越好。越快越好。15I hit Tom on I hit Tom o

29、n the nose.the nose.（或或 in the in the nose nose）我打我打中了汤姆的中了汤姆的鼻子。鼻子。the missing the missing 失踪的人失踪的人 ；the weak the weak 弱弱者者 Company LogoGrammar in use1617the United States;The United Kingdom;the Peoples Republic of China 17by the by the second second 以以秒计；秒计；by by the month the month 以月计以月计 The USA;the UK;The Philippines ;The Congo;The Netherlands Congo kgu Company LogoGrammar in use181920 注意：原则上注意：原则上讲在人名、地讲在人名、地名、国名前不名、国名前不加加 the the。John lives in ECompany LogoLesson Company LogoLOGO