中考英语短文填空解题技巧课件.ppt

1、中考专题训练中考专题训练短文短文填空解题技巧填空解题技巧学习目标1.Master some useful ways of filling in the blanks.2.Improve your English level by mastering the ways.Say out the phrases as quickly as you can.1.on the _ hand 2._ good care of 3._his surprise 4.such _ playing football 5.in my _ 6.learn a lot_ him7._ him from doing st

2、h.8._ our best to do9.share _ others 10.said _surprise11.at the _ of 10 12.catch up _her13._ an idea 14._ hour later 15._ the same time 16._ the help of 17._ more money on food 18._ him for advice19._ least 20.look_ to visiting Chinaothertake to with with in opinionfromstop as tryage anwithhaveforwa

3、rdspendaskatatDo you know these phrases?1.be surprised(at)对对感惊讶感惊讶2.be interested in 对对感感兴趣兴趣3.be afraid of doing 害怕做害怕做4.be pleased(with)对对感高兴感高兴(满意满意)5.be famous for 以以而著名而著名 6.be strict in(with)(对工作、对人对工作、对人)严格要求严格要求 7.be(well)worth doing (非常非常)值得做值得做8.be covered with 被被所覆盖所覆盖 9.be in(great)need

4、of 需要需要10.be in trouble 处于困境处于困境 1.be made of(from)由由制成制成2.be satisfied with 对对感满意感满意3.get on well with 与与相处融洽相处融洽4.give sb.a call 给给打电打电话话5.givesome advice/suggestions on 给给些忠告些忠告6.give sb.a chance 给给一一次机会次机会7.have something done 让人让人(请人请人)做做8.had better not do sth.最最好好别别做做9.help sb.with sth./help

5、sb.do sth.方面帮助方面帮助10.Help yourselves to some chicken,boys.请随便吃点鸡肉请随便吃点鸡肉上下文联系上下文联系 Im sorry to hear that an earthquake happened _ your hometown.The earthquake destroyed your hometwown.Lots of houses _ down and some of you couldnt see your families any _.Please dont feel sad.You should believe _ the

6、Party,the government and the people in the country.You should be _ of wishes because the Party,the government and the people are with you all the time and they take _of you.They try their _ to solve your troubles.They _ away their money and many things to you and they donate(捐献捐献)blood for you.考点考点1

7、:固定搭配固定搭配 infellmoreinfullcare bestgivev考点考点2：名词：名词名词分为名词分为 可数名词可数名词 和和 不可数名词不可数名词，其中，其中可数名词要么前面加可数名词要么前面加a或或an，要么后面变，要么后面变为为 复数形式复数形式。不可数名词。不可数名词没有没有复数形式。复数形式。Almost everybody likes to play.All over the worldmen and _,boys and girls enjoy sports.Sports help to keep people strong.They also help _ to

8、 live happily._ changes with the season._ play different games in winter and summer.Swimming is fun in _，but skating is good in winter.womenpeopleSportsPeoplesummer使用动词时我们应该注意动词的使用动词时我们应该注意动词的 时态、时态、语态语态 和和 非谓语动词非谓语动词 形式。形式。考点考点 One day,after I finished my homework,I decided to _ to Hu Qin Hill with

9、 my friend.We _ a bus to the beautiful place.We _ in the front of the bus to have a good view of the countryside.We _ about an hour travelling to the foot of the hill.Then we _ to climb the hill.There _ many trees and flowers on the hill.And there were also many people there.Some of them were _ slow

10、ly around,some were sitting and enjoying the scenery(风景风景).gotooksatspentbegan/startedwerewalking形容词形容词词修饰名词；词修饰名词；副副 词修饰动词。词修饰动词。形容词、副词则应注意形容词、副词则应注意 比较级和最高比较级和最高级级的变化。的变化。考点考点4：形容词和副词：形容词和副词 What can you do to keep _?Perhaps for children,healthy eating is one of the _ important things.Here are som

11、e ideas about how to eat _.A good breakfat is very _ to children.Its necessary to have it in the morning.But some children often go to school without breakfast,just because they want to sleep a little _.healthymosthealthilyimportant/necessarylonger考点考点5：连词：连词1.Many Chinese parents would do anything

12、to send their children to expensive universities _ their family isnt rich enough.2.Some Chinese families arent rich enough,_ they still try their best to send their children to expensive universities.thoughbut关注关注从句从句在语篇中的作用。弄清它们是否是并列、在语篇中的作用。弄清它们是否是并列、转折还是因果关系；如果是从属连词，则看看是转折还是因果关系；如果是从属连词，则看看是否连接的是

13、时间状语，还是让步、原因、目的、条否连接的是时间状语，还是让步、原因、目的、条件还是结果状语从句，用上适当的连词。件还是结果状语从句，用上适当的连词。考点考点 Tom was a boastful(自大的自大的)boy.He talked only about _ and his family all the time.He told _ people how bright and rich his family was.So _ mother felt sorry for him and decided to teach _ a lesson._ got two big empty bott

14、les.Then she filled up the first one with sweets,but only four pieces of sweets in the _ one.When Tom got home after school,his mother asked him,“Tom,can you tell which of the two bottles is full without opening _?”himselfotherhishimShesecondthem关注上下文，注意关注上下文，注意代词的适当形式代词的适当形式。考点考点7：上下文联系：上下文联系 1.Joi

15、ning in may be _ for some people.But if you are active enough,you can find it easier.2.Wash _ like apples or pears carefully before you eat them.3.Is your English handwriting beautiful?If _,here are four steps that really work!4.It is _ to run up and down on them.You may fall down because escalator

16、steps (自动步梯自动步梯)are not designed for running.5.It was _ that day.The heater(暖风机暖风机)wasnt working.She could keep herself warm by singing and dancing.difficultfruitnotdangerouscold 考点考点8：复现词：复现词1.The first student came.He hurried along the way to take the interview.“Who put this _ in the middle of the

17、 road?”the student said to himself,but he did not try to move the box away.Instead,he passed around the box and continued his way.2.Make good use of your time in class.Listen _ to what the teacher says.Careful listening in class means less work later.boxcarefully反复读上下文，有些答案在反复读上下文，有些答案在文中就能找到文中就能找到。

18、1.make a living 谋生谋生2.make sb.do sth.迫使某人做迫使某人做3.put ones heart into 全神贯注于全神贯注于4.set an example for 树立榜样树立榜样5.take ones advice 听从某人劝告听从某人劝告6.take an active part in 积极参加积极参加(活动活动)7.take photos 拍照拍照8.play a joke(on)对对开玩笑开玩笑9.be used to doing 习惯于习惯于做做10.used to do 过去常常过去常常做做1.agree with sb.赞成同意某人意见赞成同意

19、某人意见2.filledwith 把把装满装满3.throw away 扔掉扔掉4.hear of 听说听说5.instead of 代替代替6.hear from 收收来信来信7.at the age of 岁时岁时8.at the end of 之末之末9.at the beginning of 之初之初10.at the same time 同时同时1.with ones help/with the help of 在在帮助下帮助下2.from now/then on 从现起从现起/从从那那时起时起3.far away from 远离远离4.in all 总共总共5.in ones tw

20、enties 某人二十几岁时某人二十几岁时6.in a hurry 匆忙匆忙7.a great deal of 非常多非常多/大量大量(数名词数名词)8.a large(great)number of 非常多大量非常多大量(数名词数名词)9.all over the world/the country 全世界全世界/全国全国10.half an hours walk 步行半小时路程步行半小时路程短文填空评分标准短文填空评分标准1.1.与所给答案一致，或意思与所给答案一致，或意思符合短文内容要求且形式正符合短文内容要求且形式正确给满分。确给满分。2.2.答案意思相符但形式错误答案意思相符但形式错

21、误扣扣0.50.5分，大小写扣分，大小写扣0.50.5分分3.3.意思不符不得分。意思不符不得分。正确的解题步骤正确的解题步骤:1.1.浏览全文浏览全文,掌握文章的大意掌握文章的大意;a.a.进行进行跳格阅读跳格阅读.b.b.注意文章时态注意文章时态.2.2.根据词义根据词义,判断判断词形词形进行填空进行填空;a.a.先填上先填上固定搭配固定搭配与与习惯表达习惯表达等较易的空格等较易的空格.b.b.不太明朗的空格要根据语境和语义不太明朗的空格要根据语境和语义反复推敲反复推敲.c.c.注意注意词形变化词形变化（如：复数、过去式、过去分词、（如：复数、过去式、过去分词、现在分词等）现在分词等）3.

22、3.通读全文通读全文,检查核对检查核对.短文填空解题策略短文填空解题策略1.情节是叙事性文学作品内容构成的要素之一,是叙事作品中表现人物之间相互关系的一系列生活事件的发展过程。2.它由一系列展示人物性格,反映人物与人物、人物与环境之间相互关系的具体事件构成。3.把握好故事情节,是欣赏小说的基础,也是整体感知小说的起点。命题者在为小说命题时,也必定以情节为出发点,从整体上设置理解小说内容的试题。通常从情节梳理、情节作用两方面设题考查。4.根据结构来梳理。按照情节的开端、发展、高潮和结局来划分文章层次,进而梳理情节。5.根据场景来梳理。一般一个场景可以梳理为一个情节。小说中的场景就是不同时间人物活

23、动的场所。6.根据线索来梳理。抓住线索是把握小说故事发展的关键。线索有单线和双线两种。双线一般分明线和暗线。高考考查的小说往往较简单,线索也一般是单线式。7.阅历之所以会对读书所得产生深浅有别的影响，原因在于阅读并非是对作品的简单再现，而是一个积极主动的再创造过程，人生的经历与生活的经验都会参与进来。8.少年时阅历不够丰富，洞察力、理解力有所欠缺，所以在读书时往往容易只看其中一点或几点，对书中蕴含的丰富意义难以全面把握。9.自信让我们充满激情。有了自信，我们才能怀着坚定的信心和希望，开始伟大而光荣的事业。自信的人有勇气交往与表达，有信心尝试与坚持，能够展现优势与才华，激发潜能与活力，获得更多的实践机会与创造可能。