初中英语语法之一般过去时课件.ppt

1、构成构成用法用法常用时间常用时间动词的过去式动词的过去式1.1.表示过去某个时间发表示过去某个时间发 生的动作或存在的状态。生的动作或存在的状态。2.2.表示过去经常或表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作。反复发生的动作。yesterday(morning/.)last night/week/.时间段时间段+ago in+过去时间过去时间(如：如：in2015)一般过去时态一般过去时态一一般般过过去去时时态态构成规则构成规则原形原形过过 去去 式式一般在动词原形末尾加一般在动词原形末尾加_ work play 结尾是结尾是e的动词加的动词加_ hope live 末尾只有一个辅音字母的末尾只有一个辅

2、音字母的重读闭音节词，先重读闭音节词，先_这这个辅音字母，再加个辅音字母，再加_ stop shop 结尾是结尾是“辅音字母辅音字母+y”的动的动词，先变词，先变“y”为为“_”再再加加-_ study worry edd双写双写edied构成规则构成规则原形原形过过 去去 式式一般在动词原形末尾加一般在动词原形末尾加_ work play worked played结尾是结尾是e的动词加的动词加_ hope live hoped lived末尾只有一个辅音字母的末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先重读闭音节词，先_这这个辅音字母，再加个辅音字母，再加_ stop shop stopped

3、shopped结尾是结尾是“辅音字母辅音字母+y”的动的动词，先变词，先变“y”为为“_”再再加加-_ study worry studiedworriededd双写双写ediedanswerlookplayshowbrushstart listen helpwantcleantastewalkworkstopliveansweredlookedplayedshowedbrushedstarted listened helpedwantedcleanedtastedwalkedworkedstoppedlivedlikevisitpickclimbenjoyarriveloveworry wa

4、tchrememberlikedvisitedpickedclimbedenjoyedarrivedlovedworried watchedrememberedcallstudymilkjointalkaskwash cookdancelearnsaverainsnowskatecalledstudiedmilkedjoinedtalkedaskedwashed cookeddancedlearnedsavedrainedsnowedskated1.1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作表示过去某个时间发生的动作 (实义动词实义动词)如：如：或存在的状态。或存在的状态。(be动词动词)如：如：一般过去

5、时态一般过去时态We played soccer yesterday afternoon.He was very short when he was ten.be动词的过去式动词的过去式不不规规则则变变化化 Iweyoutheyhesheit1.I am a student.I _ a student 10 years ago.2.She is a student She _ a student 10 years ago.3.You are a student.You _ a student 10 years ago.4.It is a small village.It_ a small vi

6、llage in 1997.5.They are good friends.They _ good friends in 2001.waswaswaswerewere例例如如1.I _ at school just now(刚才）刚才）.2.He _ in Shanghai last week.3.We _ students two years ago.4.They _ on the farm last weekend.5.The weather_ great yesterday.6.We picked some strawberries yesterday.The strawberries

7、_ good.waswaswerewere用用be动词的适当形式填空动词的适当形式填空 waswere7.Mike _ eleven years old last year.8.There _ some milk in the fridge.9.All the students _ very happy.10.She _ late for class this morning.11.Our school trip _ excellent.waswas用用be动词的适当形式填空动词的适当形式填空 werewaswas含含was/were的否定句的否定句not在在was/were后加上后加上not

8、.was not=wasntwere not=werent1.I was at school just now(刚才）刚才）.2.He was in Shanghai last week.3.The strawberries were good.将下列句子改为否定句。将下列句子改为否定句。I wasnt at school just now.He wasnt in Shanghai last week.The strawberries werent good.4.There was some milk in the fridge.5.She was late for class this mo

9、rning.将下列句子改为否定句。将下列句子改为否定句。There wasnt any milk in the fridge the day before yesterday.She wasnt late for class this morning.含含was/were的一般疑问句的一般疑问句将将was/were置于句首。置于句首。1.They were on the farm last weekend.2.The weather was great yesterday.3.The strawberries were good.将下列句子改为一般疑问句将下列句子改为一般疑问句 Were th

10、ey on the farm last weekend?Was the weather great yesterday?Were the strawberries good?4.There was some milk in the fridge.5.All the students was very happy.6.Our school trip was excellent.将下列句子改为一般疑问句将下列句子改为一般疑问句 Was there any milk in the fridge the day before yesterday?Were all the students very h

11、appy?Was your school trip excellent?含含was/were的一般疑问句的回答的一般疑问句的回答Yes,.wasNo,.wasnt/Yes,.were.No,.werent.将下列句子改为一般疑问句将下列句子改为一般疑问句 1.Were they on the farm last weekend?2.Was the weather great yesterday?3.Were the strawberries good?Yes,they were./No,they werent.Yes,it was./No,it wasnt.Yes,they were./No,

12、they werent.将下列句子改为一般疑问句将下列句子改为一般疑问句 4.Was there any milk in the fridge the day before yesterday?5.Were all the students very happy?6.Was your school trip excellent?Yes,there was./No,there wasnt.Yes,they were./No,they werent.Yes,it was./No,it wasnt.含含was/were的特殊疑问句句的特殊疑问句句 对划线部分提问对划线部分提问1.I was at s

13、chool just now.2.They were on the farm last weekend.3.The weather was great yesterday.对划线部分提问对划线部分提问 Where were you just now?Where were they last weekend?How was the weather yesterday?4.Mike was eleven years old last year.5.Our school trip was excellent.6.It was Monday yesterday.用用be动词的适当形式填空动词的适当形式填空 How old was Mike last year?How was your school trip?What day was(it)yesterday?Miss Ma