必修3-Unit-2(单词+短语+句型)课件.ppt--（课件中不含音视频）

1、Module 1,Unit 2,Module 1,Unit 2,EnglishEnglish around the around the worldworld复习课复习课(2)(2)高考研究高考研究-明方向明方向核心考点balance3年2考consult3年1考limit3年1考benefit3年1考get短语3年5考否定词+比较级3年1考have/get+宾语+宾语补足语3年2考课标词汇课标词汇:名词名词1010个个1.日常饮食日常饮食2.顾客；消费者顾客；消费者3.折扣折扣4女主人女主人/女主持人女主持人5.好奇心好奇心6.缺点缺点/弱点弱点7.强项强项/长处长处/力量力量8.天平；平衡

2、天平；平衡;9.界限；限度界限；限度10.利益；好处利益；好处;1.diet1.diet2.customer2.customer3.discount3.discount4.hostess4.hostess5.curiosity5.curiosity6.weakness6.weakness7.strength7.strength8.balance8.balance9.limit9.limit10.benetit10.benetit动词动词6 6个个1.油煎；油炸油煎；油炸2.变细变细;减肥减肥3.说谎说谎4.怒目而视；怒目而视；5.(使使)联合联合/结合结合6.消化消化7 7咨询咨询/请教请教/

3、商量商量8.8.平衡；权衡平衡；权衡9.9.限制；限定限制；限定1010受益受益/有助于有助于bine6.digest6.digest形容词或副词形容词或副词6 6个个1.1.苗条的；纤细的苗条的；纤细的2.2.生的；未加工的生的；未加工的3.3.好奇的好奇的4.4.有限的有限的5.5.有益的有益的1.slim1.slim2.raw2.raw3.curious3.curious4.limited4.limited5.beneficial5.beneficial8.balance8.balance7.consult7.consult9.limit9.limit10.benefit10.benef

4、it 互通一下互通一下 diet（饮食节食）（饮食节食）digest(摘要消化）摘要消化）weak strongweakness strengthweaken strengthen.短语互译1.欠债；负债 _2.减肥;体重减轻 _3.增加体重 _4.赢回；重新获得 _5.削减；删节 _6.说谎 _7.earn ones living _8.get away with _9.before long _10.long before _in debtlose weightput on weightwin.backcut downtell a lie谋生谋生被放过；被放过；(做坏事做坏事)不受惩罚不受

5、惩罚不久以后不久以后很久以前很久以前.句型透视句型透视1.否定词否定词+比较级表最高级含义比较级表最高级含义Nothing _(更好的了更好的了).2.must have done表推测表推测Something terrible _(一定发一定发生了生了)if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.3.have+宾语宾语+现在分词作宾语补足语现在分词作宾语补足语He could not _ Yong Hui _(哄骗人们却不受罚哄骗人们却不受罚)!could be bettermust have ha

6、ppenedhavewith telling people liesgetting away4.Why dont you.?表建议表建议_(你为什么不坐下来你为什么不坐下来)and try a meal?5.such.that引导结果状语从句引导结果状语从句Their balanced diets became _(如此大的成功以至于如此大的成功以至于)before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.Why dont you sit downsuch a success that=Why not sit

7、downWhat about How about2.选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子(1)没有比你妈妈更爱你的人了。没有比你妈妈更爱你的人了。_(2)你肯定看过电影王的盛宴。你肯定看过电影王的盛宴。You _the Last Supper.(3)我让他从早上八点一直在门外等候到现在。我让他从早上八点一直在门外等候到现在。_from eight oclock this morning till now.我不允许你我不允许你 用那种方式对你父母说话。用那种方式对你父母说话。_Nobody else loves you more than your mother does.m

8、ust have seen the filmI have him waiting at the gateI cant have you speaking to your parents in that way(4)他的刻苦训练给他带来很大的成功他的刻苦训练给他带来很大的成功,他不久就他不久就进入了山东省跳水队。进入了山东省跳水队。H i s h a r d t r a i n i n g l e d t o _before long he was admitted to the diving team of Shandong Province.such a success that1.bala

9、nce n.天平天平/平衡平衡/余额余额 v.平衡；权衡平衡；权衡Excessive minerals can throw the body out of balance.过多的矿物质会使机体失去平衡。过多的矿物质会使机体失去平衡。The pitch of the ship threw the passengers off balance.轮船上下颠簸轮船上下颠簸,使乘客失去了平衡。使乘客失去了平衡。Try to keep a balance between work and play.尽量保持工作和娱乐的均衡。尽量保持工作和娱乐的均衡。You must learn to keep your

10、balance in skating.在溜冰时你得学会保持平衡。在溜冰时你得学会保持平衡。I lost my balance and fell.我我(身体身体)失去平衡失去平衡,摔了一跤。摔了一跤。On balance,we have a good chance of winning the race.总的来说总的来说,我们很有希望赢得这次赛跑。我们很有希望赢得这次赛跑。【归纳归纳】写出下列短语写出下列短语out of balance _ off balance _ 总的来说总的来说_ 保持保持/失去平衡失去平衡_ 保持保持A与与B均衡均衡不平衡不平衡失去平衡的失去平衡的,没有站稳的没有站稳的

11、on balancekeep/lose ones balancekeep a balance between A and B【助记助记】掌握掌握“平衡平衡”【熟词生义熟词生义】读句子猜词义读句子猜词义In what way is a laboratory balance different from a balance found in a store?()The balance on your account is$5.()天平天平,秤秤结存结存,结余结余【高考链接高考链接】(2012天津高考天津高考)You are working too hard.Youd better keep a _

12、 between work and relaxation.A.promise B.lead C.balance D.diary【解析解析】选选C。考查名词辨析。句意：你工作。考查名词辨析。句意：你工作太努力了。你最好保持工作和放松之间的平太努力了。你最好保持工作和放松之间的平衡。衡。promise诺言；诺言；lead领先；领先；balance平衡；平衡；diary日记。日记。keep a balance between.and.为固定短语为固定短语,意为意为“保持保持与与的平衡的平衡”,符合句意符合句意,故选故选C。2.lie v.说谎说谎(lied,lied,lying)；躺下；躺下,位于位

13、于 n.谎言谎言 (1)tell a lietell lies 撒撒谎；说谎话谎；说谎话 a big lie 弥弥天大谎天大谎 a black lie 用用心险恶的谎言心险恶的谎言 a white lie (2)lie to sb.对对某人撒谎某人撒谎 lie in 位位于；在于于；在于善意的谎言善意的谎言He didnt finish his homework last night so he _ _ _.他昨天晚上没有完成作业他昨天晚上没有完成作业,所以他说了谎。所以他说了谎。She told me that happiness _ _ helping others.她告诉我快乐的真谛在于

14、帮助他人。她告诉我快乐的真谛在于帮助他人。You could see from his expression that he was lying to us.从他的表情上你可以看出他在对我们撒谎。从他的表情上你可以看出他在对我们撒谎。The survivors lay on the beach,exhausted and shocked.幸存者们躺在沙滩上幸存者们躺在沙滩上,疲惫不堪又深感震惊。疲惫不堪又深感震惊。told a lieliesin【想一想想一想】lie,lay由于意义和词形相近由于意义和词形相近,经常会混淆。请总结一下它们在意义以及经常会混淆。请总结一下它们在意义以及过去式和过

15、去分词形式上的不同吧。过去式和过去分词形式上的不同吧。动词动词过去式过去式过去分词过去分词现在分词现在分词词性词性词义词义lieliedliedlyingvi.说谎说谎lielaylainlyingvi.躺躺,位于位于laylaidlaidlayingvt.放置放置,下蛋下蛋The boy lied that he lay in bed and laid a cock in a box and saw it laying an egg.男孩撒谎说他躺在床上把公鸡放在盒子里看着它下蛋。男孩撒谎说他躺在床上把公鸡放在盒子里看着它下蛋。3.consult vt.&vi.请教；向请教；向咨咨询；询；与

16、人商量；查阅与人商量；查阅The teacher advised us not to consult the dictionary for every new word.老师建议我们不要每个新单词都查词典。老师建议我们不要每个新单词都查词典。Now you had better consult with a physician.现在你最好去找内科医生协商一下。现在你最好去找内科医生协商一下。We will consult him about education.我们将向他请教有关教育的问题。我们将向他请教有关教育的问题。【归纳归纳】填写适当的介词填写适当的介词consult._.查阅查阅(词典

17、、参考书等词典、参考书等)consult sb._ sth.关于某事请教关于某事请教/咨询某人咨询某人consult _ sb.与某人商量与某人商量,与某人磋商与某人磋商【助记助记】情景记忆情景记忆consultforaboutwith【高考链接高考链接】(2011湖北高考湖北高考)The minister said,“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties,but well never _ with criminals.”A.negotiate B.quarrelC.argue D.consult【解析解析】选选A。考查动词词义

18、辨析。句意：部长说：。考查动词词义辨析。句意：部长说：“我们准备同一切合法的政党展开讨论我们准备同一切合法的政党展开讨论,但是我们将永但是我们将永远不会与犯罪分子谈判。远不会与犯罪分子谈判。”negotiate谈判谈判,交涉交涉,符合句符合句意；意；quarrel争吵；争吵；argue争论；辩论；争论；辩论；consult咨询咨询,重点重点强调请教以获得帮助。根据句意选择强调请教以获得帮助。根据句意选择A项项。4.limit n.界限；限度界限；限度 vt.限制；限定限制；限定(1)to the limit 达到极限达到极限without limit 无限地无限地,无限制地无限制地a limi

19、t to.的限度的限度within limits 有一定限制有一定限制put a limit on=set a limit to/on 限制限制(2)limit.to.把把限定在限定在范围内范围内(3)limited adj.有限有限(制制)的的be limited to.局限于局限于The teacher _ his students compositions _ 500 words.老师把学生的作文限制在老师把学生的作文限制在500字以内。字以内。There is _ _ _ ones life,but no limit to serving the people.一个人的生命是有限的一个

20、人的生命是有限的,但是为人民服务是无限的。但是为人民服务是无限的。limitedtoalimit toWe set a limit to the expense of the trip.我们限定了这次旅游的费用。我们限定了这次旅游的费用。The price has been reduced to the limit.该报价已经降到最低限了。该报价已经降到最低限了。(2012重庆高考重庆高考)There are no obvious limits to the escalation of demands for quality.(人们人们)对质量需求的增长并没有明显的界限。对质量需求的增长并没有

21、明显的界限。【高考链接高考链接】(2011湖北高考湖北高考)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful,but they may also _ our thinking.A.direct B.limit C.change D.improve【解析解析】选选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：如。考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们想要成功果我们想要成功,知识和学问是重要的知识和学问是重要的,但是它但是它们也可能会限制我们的思考。们也可能会限制我们的思考。direct指引；指指引；指导；导；limit限制；限制；chang

22、e改变；改变；improve提高。提高。5.benefit vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益有益于；有助于；受益 n.利益；好处利益；好处The rain benefits the plants.=The plants benefit from/by the rain.这场雨有益于植物。这场雨有益于植物。The new hospital will be a great benefit to the town.新建成的医院将给全城带来很大好处。新建成的医院将给全城带来很大好处。(2010北京高考北京高考)A university education is of huge and direct

23、benefit to the individual.大学教育对个人有着既大又直接的利益。大学教育对个人有着既大又直接的利益。The money is to be used for the benefit of the poor.这笔钱将用来为穷人谋福利。这笔钱将用来为穷人谋福利。I hope your holiday will be beneficial to you.我希望你的假期会对你有益。我希望你的假期会对你有益。【归纳】归纳】填写适当的词填写适当的词benefit _.从从中受益中受益,得益于得益于_ the benefit of sb._ sbs benefitbe(very)ben

24、eficial _.be of(great/much)benefit _.为了某人的利益为了某人的利益对对(很很)有益有益from/byforfortoto【高考链接高考链接】(2012福建高考福建高考)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _ all its citizens.A.in charge of B.for the purpose ofC.in honor of D.for the benefit of【解析解析】选选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了。考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了惠及全民惠及全民,中国一直在推动公

25、共医疗改革。中国一直在推动公共医疗改革。in charge of负责负责,管理；管理；for the purpose of为为了了的目的；的目的；in honor of纪念纪念；for the benefit of为了为了的好处。故选的好处。故选D。bine vt.&vi.(put or add together)(使使)联合；联合；(使使)结合结合We are going to combine the three departments soon.我们很快就要合并这三个部门了。我们很快就要合并这三个部门了。Some films combine education with recreatio

26、n.有些电影把教育与娱乐结合起来。有些电影把教育与娱乐结合起来。Let us combine our firms against our competitors.让我们把公司联合起来让我们把公司联合起来,对付和我们竞争的公司。对付和我们竞争的公司。combine against._combine.with._为反对为反对而联合而联合将将与与结合在一起结合在一起【高考链接高考链接】(2010福建高考福建高考)In this day and age,women can have children and jobs as well.I cant agree more.Its great to hav

27、e the two _.A.linked B.relatedC.connected D.combined【解析解析】选选D。答语句意：我完全同意。把这两者结。答语句意：我完全同意。把这两者结合起来太好了。该句用了合起来太好了。该句用了have sth.done结构结构,combine在句中的意思是在句中的意思是“使结合；同时做两件不同的事使结合；同时做两件不同的事”。link“联系联系”；relate“使有联系使有联系”；connect“连接连接”,这三项均与语境意义不符这三项均与语境意义不符。7.ought to aux.应当；应该应当；应该(没有人称和数没有人称和数的变化的变化,后接动词原

28、形后接动词原形)They _ _ come tomorrow.他们明天应当来。他们明天应当来。He ought not to do it./He oughtnt to do it.(否定形式否定形式)他不应该做这件事。他不应该做这件事。Ought we to do it at once?(疑问式疑问式)我们应该马上做这件事吗？我们应该马上做这件事吗？ought to8.get away with 被放过；被放过；(做坏事做坏事)不受惩罚；不受惩罚；携某物潜逃携某物潜逃If you cheat in the exam youll never get away with it.考试作弊必予追究。考

29、试作弊必予追究。Nobody gets away with insulting me like that.那样侮辱我的人那样侮辱我的人,我是不会放过的。我是不会放过的。They robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.他们抢劫银行他们抢劫银行,掠走了大批现金。掠走了大批现金。【拓展拓展】补全下列补全下列“get”构成的短语构成的短语get _ 解释清楚解释清楚,使人理解使人理解get _ _ 开始开始,着手着手get _ _ 进展；与进展；与相处相处get _ _ 逃离或摆脱开逃离或摆脱开get _ 克服克服(困难困难)；从；从中中恢复

30、过来恢复过来get _ (工作工作)完成；完成；(测验测验)合合格；接通电话格；接通电话acrossdown toalong/on withaway fromoverthrough9.earn ones living=make ones/a living谋生谋生They began to _ _ _ when they were very young.他他们很年轻的时候就开始谋生了。们很年轻的时候就开始谋生了。I earn my living by teaching English in the middle school.我我靠在中学教英语谋生。靠在中学教英语谋生。earn their li

31、ving10.in debt欠债；欠款欠债；欠款He was in debt when he was poor,but he has been out of debt since he got rich.他穷的时候欠了债他穷的时候欠了债,但自从富裕后就摆脱了债务。但自从富裕后就摆脱了债务。You saved my life:I am forever in your debt.你救了我的命你救了我的命:我永远感激不尽。我永远感激不尽。【拓展拓展】补全下列补全下列“debt”构成的短语构成的短语be _ heavy debt 负债累累负债累累be _ debt _ sb.be _ sb.s deb

32、t_ _ _ debt 摆脱债务摆脱债务_ _ debt 负债负债_ _ ones debts 还清某人的债务还清某人的债务inintoinbe/get out ofget intopay off欠某人的人情欠某人的人情/债债Its much easier to get into debt than to get out of debt.借债容易还债难。借债容易还债难。After years hard work weve paid off our debts at last.经过多年艰苦的劳动经过多年艰苦的劳动,我们终于还清了债务。我们终于还清了债务。11.cut down观察句子写出黑体部分

33、的含义观察句子写出黑体部分的含义He tried to cut down on smoking but failed.()Cut down the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper.()He cut down the tree and cut it up for firewood.()削减削减删节删节,删减删减砍倒砍倒【拓展拓展】劈劈碎碎,切碎切碎 切切断；隔绝断；隔绝 插插嘴；打岔嘴；打岔 cut out cut across 【熟词生义熟词生义】读句子猜含义读句子猜含义He was cut down

34、by the lung cancer at an early age.夺去夺去的生命的生命cut upcut offcut in删掉；戒掉删掉；戒掉抄近路；走捷径抄近路；走捷径12.Nothing could be better.没有什么比这更好没有什么比这更好(吃吃)的了。的了。(1)否定代词否定代词nothing+形容词的比较级形容词的比较级,表示最高表示最高级的含义级的含义,通常译为通常译为“没有没有比比更更,没有没有像像一样一样”。有此用法的常用否定词还。有此用法的常用否定词还有：有：no,not,never,hardly,nobody等。等。(2)表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：表示最

35、高级意义的几种特殊结构：never比较级比较级nothing/noso原级原级as.nothing/no比较级比较级than.can/couldnever/not(.)enough/too(.)仿写句子仿写句子我从没有听过更动听的嗓音。我从没有听过更动听的嗓音。_健康是最宝贵的。健康是最宝贵的。_我完全同意你的意见。我完全同意你的意见。_Ive never heard a more beautiful voice.Nothing is more precious than health.I can/could not agree with you more.【高考链接高考链接】(2011四川高

36、四川高考考)How was your recent trip to Sichuan?Ive never had _ one before.A.a pleasant B.a more pleasantC.a most pleasant D.the most pleasant【解析解析】选选B。考查形容词比较。考查形容词比较级。级。句句意：意：你最近的四川旅行怎么你最近的四川旅行怎么样？样？这是让我最为愉快的旅行了。否定词这是让我最为愉快的旅行了。否定词never与比较级与比较级more构成最高级的含义。构成最高级的含义。13.He could not have Yong Hui getting

37、away with telling people lies！他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后却不受罚！他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后却不受罚！(1)have sb.doing sth.意为意为“允许某人做某事允许某人做某事”时时,常用于否定句中；意为常用于否定句中；意为“让某人一直做某让某人一直做某事事”时时,多用于肯定句中。多用于肯定句中。(2)其他句式：其他句式：have sb.do sth.让让某人做某事某人做某事have sth.done 让让别人做某事；完成某别人做某事；完成某事；事；遭遭遇不幸的事遇不幸的事have sth.to do 有有事情要做事情要做口头翻译口头翻译仿写句子仿写句子我不允许

38、你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。说话。_这位老师让他的学生读了半个小时的英语。这位老师让他的学生读了半个小时的英语。_昨天昨天,这个妇女的手提包被抢了。这个妇女的手提包被抢了。_The woman had her handbag robbed yesterday.The teacher had his students reading English for half an hour.I cant have you speaking to your mother in that rude manner.【高考链接高考链接】(2011陕西高考陕西高考)Cla

39、ire had her luggage _ an hour before her plane left.A.check B.checking C.to chec D.checked【解析解析】选选D。考查非谓语动词。结构。考查非谓语动词。结构“have sth.done”意为意为“某事某事/某物被做某物被做”。句意：飞。句意：飞机起飞一个小时前机起飞一个小时前,克莱尔的行李接受了检查。克莱尔的行李接受了检查。由于名词由于名词luggage与动词与动词check之间为被动关系之间为被动关系,故选择过去分词作宾语补足语。故选择过去分词作宾语补足语。.话题写作话题写作 先将下面几个句子翻译成英语先将

40、下面几个句子翻译成英语,然后连成一段小短文。然后连成一段小短文。1.人人都想保持健康。人人都想保持健康。2.饮食要健康：多吃水果、蔬菜饮食要健康：多吃水果、蔬菜,因为它们富含纤维和维因为它们富含纤维和维生素；少吃黄油、奶酪、咖啡和巧克力生素；少吃黄油、奶酪、咖啡和巧克力,因为它们含糖和脂肪因为它们含糖和脂肪太多太多,糖和脂肪很容易使你变胖。糖和脂肪很容易使你变胖。3.有良好的生活习惯：定期锻炼有良好的生活习惯：定期锻炼,充足的睡眠充足的睡眠,不要过度不要过度劳累劳累,不抽烟等等。不抽烟等等。_单元作业单元作业：1.1.识记课标词汇识记课标词汇+短语短语+句型（听写句型（听写)2.2.考纲活页练

41、习一份考纲活页练习一份 3.3.周报对应练习周报对应练习1+11+1【参考范文参考范文】Everyone hopes to be in good health.But how?Here are some ways to keep healthy.First,you need a balanced diet.It is better to eat fresh fruit and vegetables because they have a lot of fibre and vitamins.Dont eat the food which contains too much sugar and f

42、at,like butter,cheese,coffee and chocolate.Fat and sugar make people put on weight easily.Second,good living habits are very important.You should do regular exercise to build up your body.Besides,enough rest is necessary for your health.You need 8 hours sleep a night and dont work too hard.Smoking is a bad habit,so never smoke.In a word,healthy food and good living habits are good ways to keep healthy.