新山西省中考英语第二轮语法考点聚焦第24讲冠词习题课件.ppt

1、山西省山西省英语英语第第2424讲冠词讲冠词1不定冠词a、an的基本用法不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词前，而a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。如：an apple 一个苹果an hour一小时a book一本书a university一所大学泛指某一类人或物。如：A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。表示数量“一”，但没有one强。如：I would like a cup of coffee.我想要一杯咖啡。考点一不定冠词的用法用在文中第一次提到某人或某物时。如：Whats this？这是什么？Its a bike.这是一辆自行车。用于表示时间、速度、价格等意

2、义的名词之前，有“每一”的意思，相当于every。如：three times a week每周三次“a序数词”表示“又一，再一”The cake is delicious，and I would like a second one.这个蛋糕很好吃，我想再吃一个。用在such，quite，rather，half，what 等词之后such a busy day如此忙碌地一天；half an hour半小时用于某些固定短语中。如：a lot of许多，have a cold感冒，have a good time玩得高兴/过得愉快，in a hurry匆忙，take a bus乘坐公共汽车2不定冠词

3、a、an的区别a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。判断一个单词是以元音音素开头还是以辅音音素开头，要根据其读音，而不是根据其字母。如a horse，an hour，an apple等。中考常见以元音字母开头的单词有：【口诀】名词是秃子，常要戴帽子，可数名词单，须用a或an，辅音前用a，an在元音前，若为特指时，则须用定冠，复数不可数，泛指the不见，碰到代词时，冠词均不现。【考点直击1】1Sun Wukong is _unusual monkey.(2015，孝感)Aa Ban Cthe D/2Tom often has _egg and a glass

4、 of milk for breakfast every day.(2015，广安)Aan；/Ban；the Ca；/Da；the3Robert is good at playing _piano although he is only 11yearold boy.(2015，凉山)A/；the Bthe；an Ca；/Dthe；theBAB4What do you know about kite surfing？(2015，温州)It is _exciting water sport.Aa Ban Cthe D/5Who is _girl in front of the library?Th

5、e one with umbrella？She is our monitor.(2015，潍坊)Athe；a Bthe；an Ca；an Da；theBB考点二定冠词的用法1谈话双方都知道的人或物。2用于特指某人或某物。3用在世界上独一无二的事物前。4用在乐器名称前。5用在序数词或形容词的最高级前。6用在姓氏的复数前，表示“一家人或夫妇二人”。7用在上文已提到的人或物前。8用在表示海洋、江河、山脉、群岛、国家和党派等名词前，或由普通名词构成的专有名词前。9用在某些形容词前表示一类人。10用于“the比较级，the比较级”及“the比较级of两者”的句型中。11the用在某个世纪的某个年代。12

6、用在某些固定短语中。【考点直击2】1Do you like _color of this coat?Yes，I do.It looks nice.(2015，郴州)Aa Ban Cthe2I can play _piano.(2015，娄底)Wow，youre so great.Aa Ban Cthe 3.Do you often play _piano？(2015，福州)Yes.I want to be musician like Lang Lang.Athe；a Ba；the Cthe；anCCA4Many people gave away much money to _poor afte

7、r the earthquake in Nepal.(2015，自贡)Athe Ba Can5The Whites have planned to visit _Great wall in China.(2015，宜宾)Athe Ban Ca D/AA1复数名词和不可数名词表示一般意义而不特指具体的人或事物时前面不用冠词。2在某些专有名词前不用冠词，如国名、人名等。3在星期、日期、月份、季节、节日前不用冠词。注：若特指某年的某月或某季节时，则要在月份、季节前加定冠词the。4在三餐、球类运动及娱乐活动的名词之前不用冠词。5当名词前有this，that，these，those，every，his

8、，your，some，any等限定词或名词所有格修饰时，不用冠词。6在表示职位和称呼前不用冠词。7与by连用的表示交通工具的名词前不用冠词。注：动词take或介词in，on后接表示交通工具的名词前要加冠词。考点三零冠词的用法【考点直击3】1Does your father go to work by _car every day？(2015，天津)No，he sometimes takes bus.AA；the Bthe；a C不填；a Da；不填2Look！_Smiths are playing basketball.Lets them.(2015，眉山)AThe；join in BThe；

9、joinCA；join in DA；join3Dannys grandmother is ill in _hospital.Hell go there to see her after school.(2015，武威)Aan Bthe Ca D/CBD4Some small shops in Britain usually close for _hour at lunchtime.(2015，苏州)Aan；the Ba；不填 Ca；the Dan；不填5Can you play _piano？(2015，铜仁)No，I cant.But I can play basketball.Athe；t

10、he Bthe；a Cthe；/Da；theDC1His uncle will give him _birthday present.Itll be wonderful.(2015，重庆A)Aa Ban Cthe D/2Tong Liya is _famous actress who acted as a countrywoman in 1970s in the TV show Ordinary World.(2015，连云港)Aa；/Ba；the Cthe；the Dthe；/3The house is big and nice.(2015，威海)Has it got _garden?Ath

11、e Ba C不填4There is _good restaurant near that quiet lake.(2015，重庆B)Aa Ban Cthe D/ABBA5Jack is _8yearold boy who likes playing the guitar.(2015，邵阳)Aa Ban Cthe6Have you seen _film Where Are We Going，Dad？(2015，益阳)Yes.Its interesting film.Aa；the Bthe；an Ca；an7 _woman in a white skirt is a nurse.(2015，遂宁)

12、AA BThe C/8There was an accident here yesterday.A car hit a tree and _driver was hurt.(2015，株洲)Aan Ba CtheBBBC9My sister entered _university after graduating from high school.(2015，恩施)Aa Ban C/10Do you like _movie Big Hero 6?Yes，it is interesting film.I like it very much.(2015，广东)Aa；an Bthe；an Ca；the Dthe；aAB