新概念二册Lesson-90课件-(共57张).pptx--（课件中不含音视频）

1、Lesson 90Whats for supper?（fish.&.chips）的起源来自于欧洲的英伦岛。几百年前的渔人从深海中铺）的起源来自于欧洲的英伦岛。几百年前的渔人从深海中铺捞上来野生的鱼，为了保持其肉质的新鲜，他们发明了这种将鱼裹上美味捞上来野生的鱼，为了保持其肉质的新鲜，他们发明了这种将鱼裹上美味的浆粉再炸制的方法，食用时配上香脆的薯条和各种时令蔬菜沙拉，再辅的浆粉再炸制的方法，食用时配上香脆的薯条和各种时令蔬菜沙拉，再辅以以Tata、千岛、甜辣等各种不同口味的奇妙的酱料，其口感外脆里嫩，细、千岛、甜辣等各种不同口味的奇妙的酱料，其口感外脆里嫩，细嫩韧滑。正是这深海鱼类的营养哺育了

2、英国工业革命时期的一代精英。多嫩韧滑。正是这深海鱼类的营养哺育了英国工业革命时期的一代精英。多年的休闲快餐积淀形成了鱼和薯条这道美味。渐渐地，这道美食由欧洲流年的休闲快餐积淀形成了鱼和薯条这道美味。渐渐地，这道美食由欧洲流传至美洲和澳洲大陆，由于它新鲜美味而又方便快捷的特点，几百年来，传至美洲和澳洲大陆，由于它新鲜美味而又方便快捷的特点，几百年来，fish&chips一直是欧美大陆和澳新地区老少皆宜、雅俗共赏的一道海鲜美食。一直是欧美大陆和澳新地区老少皆宜、雅俗共赏的一道海鲜美食。在盛产鱼类的澳洲，售卖鱼和薯条的店铺比比皆是，上至星级酒店，下至在盛产鱼类的澳洲，售卖鱼和薯条的店铺比比皆是，上至

3、星级酒店，下至沙滩旁的快餐店，你都可以找到沙滩旁的快餐店，你都可以找到fish&chips的踪迹。其令人喜爱的大众化程的踪迹。其令人喜爱的大众化程度，已远远超过了它的发源地。它们是英国本土快餐的代表，非常便宜，度，已远远超过了它的发源地。它们是英国本土快餐的代表，非常便宜，用旧报纸包装。用旧报纸包装。Questions 1.What has been a favorite dish in Britain?2.Why fish has become more and more expensive?3.What is the surprise?4.What have happened to div

4、ers when they work in darkness a hundred feet under water?5.What was made to protect them?6.How long are the favorite varieties?7.What are the three factors that have caused there fish to grow so large?Phrasesa favorite dish more and more expensiveout of wits bump into have special cages madeprotect

5、 formnotbutfavorite eating varieties grow to as much as twelve feet in length cause sb.to dothe plentiful supply of foodthe total absence of as a result 最喜爱的一道菜越来越贵失去理智撞上让别人做一下些特别的笼子保护免受的伤害不是而是人们深爱的使用品种长到12英尺长度成为某人做某事的原因充足的食物供应完全没有结果是个words chip overfish giant terrify diver oil rig n.油煎土豆片油煎土豆片 v.过度

6、捕捞过度捕捞 adj.巨大的巨大的 v.吓，使恐怖吓，使恐怖 n.潜水员潜水员 石油钻塔石油钻塔 wit cage shark whale variety cod skate factor crew bump supply plentiful absence n.（复数）理智，头脑（复数）理智，头脑 n.笼笼 n.鲨鱼鲨鱼 n.鲸鲸 n.品种品种 n.鳕鳕 n.鳐鳐 n.因素因素 n.全体工作人全体工作人员员 碰撞；冲撞碰撞；冲撞 供给；补充供给；补充 丰富的丰富的 缺席缺席overfish v.过度捕捞 over 做前缀，表示“过度的”打扮的过了份 overdressed 我把饭做糊了。I

7、overcook the rice.你过分了。You overdid it.over 做前缀，表示“过度的”“超过”overtime overload oversleep:overuse:overweigh:overestimate:overlook:overpass:overseas:overflow:overdressed；well-dressed 超时 超载 睡过了头 使用 过度 超重 高估 俯瞰 通过海外 透支 打扮的过了份 打扮的很好 giant （1）adj.巨大的 一个大公司 a giant corporation（2）n.（故事或传说等）巨人、大汉 杰克看到巨人爬下豆茎。Jac

8、k saw the giant climbing down the beanstalk （3）n.伟人、大人物 他是电子行业的大人物 He is the giant in the field of electronics.big/large/great/huge/immense/fantastic tremendous enormous terrify v.吓，使恐怖、使受惊吓 terrify sb 惊吓某人、威胁(某人)他的突然出现，吓坏了他们。His sudden appearance terrified them.terrify/horrify 恐惧（主语是吓人者，宾语是被吓者）The

9、thief/robber terrified me.The snake terrified me.be terrified by /be terrified at 被吓一跳 他的突然出现使他们都吓坏了。They were terrified by/at his sudden appearance.be terrified of 害怕.,恐惧.孩子们害怕被骂。The children were terrified of being scolded.terrifying terrifying 令人令人可怕的可怕的terrified terrified 很害怕的很害怕的 diver n.潜水员、跳水

10、选手 dive n.vi.跳水，潜水；俯冲，扑 从桥上跳入河中 dive from the bridge into the river dive for（为寻找或取）潜水 它潜水去捞鱼。It dived down for fish.dive into (突然)投入,跳入、潜心研究 他潜心研究电脑游戏。He dived into the computer games.oil（1）n.油 食用油 cooking oil pour oil on the flame（2）n.油画颜料 画油画 paint in oils（3）v.在.注（涂）油 给钟加油 oil a clockWit 理智，头脑；才智(

11、pl.wits)A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit.out of ones witout of ones witEgEg:The snake terrified me out of my wits.:The snake terrified me out of my wits.Are you out of your wits?Are you out of your wits?他的演讲充满了机智和幽默。他的演讲充满了机智和幽默。His speech is full of wits

12、 and humor.His speech is full of wits and humor.失去理智失去理智 吃一堑，长一智吃一堑，长一智你疯了吗？你疯了吗？wit live by ones wits 靠小聪明过日子 out of ones wits 失去理智 out of ones wits 表示“失去理智”、“惊慌失措”：She was frightened out of her wits by the great fire.大火吓得她惊慌失措。Are you out of your wits?你疯了吗？variety n.多样化 He lives a life full of var

13、iety.他过着丰富多彩的生活 a variety of 种种，多种多样的 地球上有各种不同的人。There are a wide variety of people on the earth.various various adj.adj.各种各样的各种各样的=a variety of=a variety of variety show （英）综艺节目 various adj.形形色色的、种种的 representatives from various countries来自各国的代表variety store （美）杂货店 factor（）n.（造成某结果的）因素、要素 诚信是他成功的因素

14、之一。Honesty is one factor for his success.（2）n.因数、因子 crew n.（船、飞机、火车等的）全体工作人员（集体名词）The crew is large.工作人员很多。全体机组人员总共共是30个。The crew of the jet are 30 in all.这架飞机有七十名乘客，10名机组人员。The plane had seventy passengers and a crew of ten.crew cut 小平头GRAMMAR Absence Absence（）（）n.n.缺乏、缺少缺乏、缺少缺乏雨水造成植物死亡。Absence of

15、rain caused the plants to die.Absence of mind 心不在焉（2 2）n.n.不在、外出、缺席不在、外出、缺席 adj.absent adj.absent 缺课be absent from school overfish terrify absence favorite length wit crew supply1.Broccoli is one of my _ vegetables.1.Broccoli is one of my _ vegetables.2.Frank took my money during my _.2.Frank took m

16、y money during my _.3.What is the _ of the yard in feet?3.What is the _ of the yard in feet?5.Don5.Dont say things like that.You are _ me.t say things like that.You are _ me.6.The ocean has been _,so fish has become 6.The ocean has been _,so fish has become expensive.expensive.7.The rap singer is my

17、 _.7.The rap singer is my _.8.The giant fish frightened me out of my _.8.The giant fish frightened me out of my _.9.The _ is working hard on board.9.The _ is working hard on board.10.The military _ each soldier with adequate food10.The military _ each soldier with adequate food.11.The _ is required

18、to be at work on time.11.The _ is required to be at work on time.12.The meeting had to be postponed due to the managers 12.The meeting had to be postponed due to the managers _._.favoritefavoriteabsenceabsencelengthlengthterrifyingterrifyingoverfishedoverfishedfavoritefavoritewitscrewcrewsupplysuppl

19、ycrewcrewabsenceabsence Fish and chips has always been a favorite dish in Britain,but as the oceans have been overfished,fish has become more and more expensive.fish and chips 油煎鱼加炸土豆片，英国的一种家常菜，被看做是一盘菜，因此用单数动词 用and相连的名词看成是一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；如果把他们看成分开的部分，动词就用复数形式。more and more 越来越 观众们越来越兴奋。The audience

20、got more and more excited.越来越多的医生使用这种新药。More and more doctors have begun to use the new medicine.被看做繁体的、用and连接的两个名词（1）当主语是and连接的两个名词时，谓语通常用复数形式：Jane and Bill have got married last week.简和比尔于上星期结了婚。An umbrella and a suitcase are still needed.还需要一把伞和一只手提箱。（2 2）有些名词由于经常在一起连用，人们已把它们看成一个整体（或一个单位），因而成了一种）

21、有些名词由于经常在一起连用，人们已把它们看成一个整体（或一个单位），因而成了一种复合名词。它们不仅有固定的词序，且后面的谓语动词通常要用单数形式。这类复合名词包括复合名词。它们不仅有固定的词序，且后面的谓语动词通常要用单数形式。这类复合名词包括bacon and eggsbacon and eggs（咸肉和鸡蛋），（咸肉和鸡蛋），bread and butterbread and butter（面包和黄油），（面包和黄油），cheese and winecheese and wine（奶酪和（奶酪和葡萄酒），葡萄酒），fish and chipsfish and chips（鱼和油炸土豆片），

22、（鱼和油炸土豆片），a knife and forka knife and fork（一副刀叉），（一副刀叉），sausage(s)sausage(s)and mashand mash（香肠和土豆泥）。（香肠和土豆泥）。Fish and chips is a popular meal in Britain.Fish and chips is a popular meal in Britain.鱼和炸土豆片在英国是颇受欢迎的食品。鱼和炸土豆片在英国是颇受欢迎的食品。Bacon and eggs is my favourite dish.Bacon and eggs is my favourite

23、 dish.咸肉和鸡蛋是我爱吃的一道菜。咸肉和鸡蛋是我爱吃的一道菜。但是，如果我们把这两个名词看成是分开的东西，动词就要用复数：但是，如果我们把这两个名词看成是分开的东西，动词就要用复数：Fish and chips make a good meal.Fish and chips make a good meal.鱼和炸土豆片就是一顿美餐。鱼和炸土豆片就是一顿美餐。因此，谓语动词在这些名词后面究竟用单数还是复数形式还需要看具体情况。因此，谓语动词在这些名词后面究竟用单数还是复数形式还需要看具体情况。由由 and and 连接的并列主语，如果主语连接的并列主语，如果主语是是同一个人，同一事，同一

24、概念同一个人，同一事，同一概念时，时，如如 bread and butter.bread and butter.谓语动词用单谓语动词用单数数Fish and chipsFish and chipsBread and butterBread and butterfork and knifefork and knifeA A actor actor and singerand singerGRAMMAR Fish and chips has always been a favorite dish in Britain,but as the oceans have been overfished,f

25、ish has become more and more expensive.Fish and chips被看做是一个整体，因此，虽然chips是复数形式，它后面却要跟动词的单数形式。dish在这里指“一盘菜”或“菜肴”、“食品”：I like French dishes.我喜欢（吃）法国菜。Would you like a sweet dish?您要一盘甜食吗？So it comes as a surprise to learn that giant fish are terrifying the divers on North Sea oil rigs.it comes as a surp

26、rise+to do sth./that 某事令人惊讶 It comes as a surprise that it rains/snows.It comes as a surprise to have four lessons in three hours.令人吃惊的表达：to ones surprise The most surprising thing about it is that get a surprise What a surprise it is It comes as a surprise+to do sth./that North Sea 北海 Oil rigs have

27、 to be repaired frequently and divers,who often have to work in darkness a hundred feet under water,have been frightened out of their wits by giant fish bumping into them as they work.be frightened out of their wits 被吓晕了、被吓得惊惶失措 bump into （1)碰上，撞上碰上，撞上 Wandering in darkness,the drunk bumped into a p

28、oliceman.Wandering in darkness,the drunk bumped into a policeman.那醉汉在黑夜中闲荡时撞到了一个警察的身上。那醉汉在黑夜中闲荡时撞到了一个警察的身上。我看到出租車撞上一辆停着的汽车。I saw the taxi bump into a parked car.（2）不期而遇 我今天在城里偶然碰到了一位老朋友。I bumped into an old friend in town today I bumped into Jane at the conference.I bumped into Jane at the conferenc

29、e.我开会时碰见了简我开会时碰见了简 Now they have had special cages made to protect them from these monsters.have sth done get sth done 让別人做某事 protect.from protect against 保护免受 他戴着太阳镜保护眼睛免受强光伤害。He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.This coat will protect you against the cold.He tried

30、to protect the child from the rain/the dog.The fish are not sharks or killer whales,but favorite eating varieties like cod and skate which grow to unnatural sizes,sometimes as much as twelve feet in length.notbut 不是不是而是而是 eating adj.供食用的；宜生食的供食用的；宜生食的 favourite eating variety 深受人们喜爱的食用的品种深受人们喜爱的食用的品

31、种 Eating corn is quite sweet.食食用玉米很香甜。用玉米很香甜。These are eating apples,and those are cooking apples/ones.这些是生吃的苹果，那些是烹饪用的苹果。这些是生吃的苹果，那些是烹饪用的苹果。The fish are not sharks or killer whales,but favorite eating varieties like cod and skate which grow to unnatural sizes,sometimes as much as twelve feet in len

32、gth.grow to 长到长到 as much as 像像一样（最大限度）一样（最大限度）+数字数字 as much as five meters tall as far as+从句从句 as far as I could get 长宽高深的表达方式长宽高深的表达方式 数词数词+量词量词+adj.two feet deep 数词数词+量词量词+in+名词名词 long-length ；high-height ；wide width ；deep-depth two feet in depth GRAMMARadj.n.长高宽深two feet long=two feet in length 二

33、英尺长long high wide deep lengthheight widthdepth Three factors have caused these fish to grow so large:cause+n.to do 成为原因 旱造成植物死亡 The drought caused the plants to die.粗心导致他考试不及格。Carelessness cause him to fail(in)the exam.cause+n.导致 是什么使他生病？What caused his sickness？事故是由于粗心大意而引起的。The accident is caused

34、by carelessness cause sb sth cause sth to sb 引导某人、某事 他带给父母许多麻烦。He caused his parents a lot of trouble.He caused a lot of trouble to his parents GRAMMARcause+n.to do cause+n.to do 导致导致粗心导致他考试不及格。粗心导致他考试不及格。Carelessness cause him to fail(in)the exam.Carelessness cause him to fail(in)the exam.overboard

35、 adv.overboard adv.（自船上）（自船上）到水中到水中fall overboard fall overboard 从从船上落水、船上落水、从从火火车车上掉下上掉下來來 the warm water round the hot oil pipes under the sea;the plentiful supply of food thrown overboard by the crews on the rigs;overboard adv.overboard adv.（自船上）（自船上）到水中到水中fall overboard fall overboard 从从船上落水、船上落

36、水、从从火火车车上掉下上掉下來來 plentiful adj.丰富的、很多的（反义词scarce skes adj.缺乏的，罕见的;）水供应充足 a plentiful supply of water plenty n.plenty of 大量的 通常用于肯定句中 否定句、疑问句用enough,much,many the total absence of fishing boats around the oil rigs.total在这里表示“完全的，彻底的”（相当于complete）His letter is a total surprise to her.他的来信完全出乎她的意料之外 Th

37、at girl is a total stranger to me.我根本不认识那姑娘。absence of 缺少，不存在 These plants dont grow well because of the absence of rain/sunshine.由于缺乏雨水/阳光，这些植物长得 total absence of 完全没有 total absence of mind 心不在焉 The total absence of mind caused him to fail the exam.the total absence of order 没有秩序 total在这里表示“完全的”、“彻

38、底的”（相当于complete）：the total absence of fishing boats around the oil rigs.absence （）n.缺乏、缺少 缺乏雨水造成植物死亡。Absence of rain caused the plants to die.（2）n.不在、外出、缺席 我不在时要规矩点。Behave yourself during my absence.缺勤七天之后，他被开除了 After an absence of seven days from work,he was fired.As a result,the fish just eat and

39、eat and grow and grow in the lovely warm water.as a result=so 结果是，因此 他没有努力学习数学，因此他没有通过考试。He didnt work hard at mathematics.As a result,he failed in the examination.as a result of 因为（because of）由于交通阻塞,他迟到了。He was late as a result of the traffic jam.eat and eat and grow and grow 我们等了又等。We waited and w

40、aited.Who eats who?使役态 I must have this table photocopied我必须（找人）把这个表格复印出来。此句中的结构“have 名词done”中的have是使役动词。表示“让某人来完成某动作”。have 宾语过去分词宾语过去分词 I had my pocket picked on the subway 我我在地铁里，口袋被人掏了。在地铁里，口袋被人掏了。Those plants are not suitable for that part of the gardenI should have them pulled up那些植物在园子里的那个地方不太

41、合适。我要那些植物在园子里的那个地方不太合适。我要（叫人）把它们拔掉。（叫人）把它们拔掉。have sth done“have+sth（宾语）+过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”。宾语sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。例如：We had the machine mended just now.我们刚才请人把机器修好了。He has had his hair cut.他（请人给他）理发了。The patient is going to have his temperature taken.这个病人准备请/叫/让人量体温。Ha

42、ve sth.done可表示四种不同的语法意义（1）（主语）请/派别人完成某事。例：I had(=got)that door painted last week.上星期我请人把那扇门做了油漆。I had(=got)my teeth filled yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我请人补了牙。（2）（主语）完成某事（可能参与）。例：they are going to have(=got)some threes planted.他们打算植些树。we must have(=got)the work finished by Tuesday.我们必须在星期二以前完成此项工作。（3）（主语

43、）遭受某种不幸的情况。例：I had my hat blown off.我的帽子被（风）吹掉了。I had my leg broken when I got off the bus.下车时我的腿子摔断了。(4)用于否定句中，表示“不允许.”“不让”。例：I wont have anything said against her.我不会允许有任何反对她的言论。I wont have my house turned into a hotel.我不会让我的房子变成一个旅馆。have sb.do表示四种含意（1）（主语）请/派别人完成某事。可以用“get sb.to do”结构来替换。例：I had

44、him repair my bike.（=I got him to repair my bike.）我请他修理自行车。Dont forget to have him come.别忘了叫他来。（2）表示主语无意识的行为，这时“have”作“有”解。例：These small animals seem glad to have people visit them.（3）表示主语“经历”某事。例：He had his mother die.他遭丧母。（4）在否定句中作“容忍”“允许”解。例：I wont have you say such things about her.我不允许你说她这样的话。、

45、have sb./sth.doing 表示两种含意或者说一种含意。（1）在肯定句中常表示“让某人做某事”，“让某情况发生”之意，含有动作正在进行之意。例：he soon had them all laughing.他很快让他们都笑了起来。I have a car waiting for me.我让一部车在等我。（2）在否定结构中，表示“不能让”，“不允许”。例：we cant have that sort of thing happening.我们不能让那类事情发生。have sth.to do表示“有某事要完成”，其中不定式作定语，且其有主动与被动二种形式需要区别使用。（1）如果不定式的动作

46、由主语来完成需其用主动形式。例：I have some letters to write.我有几封信要写。He have a large family to support.他有一大家人要养活。（2）如果不定式的动作不是由主语来完成需用其被动形式。例：“Do you have any clothes to be washed today?”the servant asked.佣人问道：“你今天有没有衣服要（我）洗？”【Special Difficulties】被看作整体的、用被看作整体的、用and连接的两个名词连接的两个名词当主语是当主语是and连接的两个名词时，谓语通常用复数形式：连接的两个

47、名词时，谓语通常用复数形式：An umbrella and a suitcase are still needed.有些名词由于经常在一起连用，就把它们看成一个整体（或一个单位），因有些名词由于经常在一起连用，就把它们看成一个整体（或一个单位），因而成了一种复合名词。它们不仅有固定的词序，且后面的谓语动词通常要用而成了一种复合名词。它们不仅有固定的词序，且后面的谓语动词通常要用单数形式。这类复合名词有：单数形式。这类复合名词有：bacon and eggs（咸肉和鸡蛋），（咸肉和鸡蛋），bread and butter（面包和黄油），（面包和黄油），cheese and wine（奶酷和葡萄酒

48、），（奶酷和葡萄酒），fish and chips（鱼和油炸土豆片），（鱼和油炸土豆片），a knife and fork（一副刀叉），（一副刀叉），sausage(s)and mash（香肠和土豆泥）。通常被作为单数看待的有一道菜和一套（香肠和土豆泥）。通常被作为单数看待的有一道菜和一套东西。东西。Fish and chips is a popular meal in Britain.如果把两个名词看成是分开的东西，动词就要用复数：如果把两个名词看成是分开的东西，动词就要用复数：Fish and chips make a good meal.have 宾语过去分词宾语过去分词I had my

49、 pocket picked on the subway我在地铁里，口袋被人掏了。我在地铁里，口袋被人掏了。Those plants are not suitable for that part of the gardenI should have them pulled up那些植物在园子里的那个地方不太合适。我要（叫人）把它们拔掉。那些植物在园子里的那个地方不太合适。我要（叫人）把它们拔掉。练习答案 Key to written exercises 1关键句型练习答案 B 1 They have had special cages made to protect the divers fr

50、om these monsters.2 The oil companies have had the rigs repaired frequently.3 The divers often have to work in total darkness.4 He has had a book published.5 We have to protect fish stocks.6 We have not had the letter sent to his new address.7 I will have the package sent to you,she promised.8 Do yo